There are some similarities in Bachu Skov's later poems (1787 ~ 1855). With the brewing of the aristocratic revolution, there appeared positive romantic poems against tyranny and praising freedom.
The Decemberists poet Ryliyev (1795 ~ 1826) addressed to my favorite minister.
Pushkin (1799 ~ 1837), To Chaadayev (18 18), Captives in the Caucasus (1820 ~182/kloc).
Ryliyev, Layevski (1795 ~ 1872),
Kucher bekai (1797 ~ 1846) and Malinschi (1797 ~ 1837).
Krylov's fables (1768 ~ 1844) widely show the disadvantages of society and the wisdom of the Russian nation, with lively form and popular language.
Gerry Bao Ye tov (1795 ~ 1829)
Lazhchinikov's historical novels (1792 ~ 1869) and Krizov's poems (1809 ~ 1842) also contain many realistic elements.
Lermontov (1814 ~1841) in 1930s inherited the tradition of positive romantic poetry.
Nikolai Nikolai Gogol (1809 ~ 1852) significantly strengthened the critical elements of Russian literature.
Belinsky (181~1848) and herzen (18 12 ~ 1870).
Chernyshevski
Turgenev
Na Umov (1838 ~ 190 1),
In the 1990s, a number of literary rookies emerged: Willy Sayef (1867 ~ 1945), kuprin (1870 ~ 1938) and Bunin (1870 ~1.
Question 2: Who thinks so? Who are the Russian poets? What works are there? Waiting for Lev online? Nikolayevich? Tolstoy (1828 ~ 19 10), 19, the greatest Russian writer at the end of the 20th century, is also one of the most outstanding writers in the history of world literature, and his literary works occupy a first-class position in world literature. Born into a noble family, 1840 entered Kazan University and was influenced by Rousseau, Montesquieu and other enlightenment thinkers. 1847 dropped out of school and returned to his hometown, trying to reform serfdom in his own territory. 185 1 ~ 1854 served in the Caucasian army and began to write. 1854 ~ 1855 participated in the Crimean war. Years of military life not only made him see the corruption of the upper class, but also laid the foundation for him to describe the war scene realistically in his masterpiece War and Peace. His representative works are (War and Peace); Trilogy of autobiographical novels. Other works include,, and so on. He reached the peak of critical realism literature in Europe at that time with his lifelong efforts. Tolstoy was born in ancient and prestigious big noble, but throughout his life, he sincerely sought ways to get close to the people and made many reforms to his manor, but all failed. Literary creation began in the fifties. This is the summary of his early creation. (Anna? Karenina: It represents the second milestone of his creation. (Resurrection) is an artistic summary of his long-term ideological exploration, and it is the most comprehensive, profound and powerful novel of his criticism of Russian landlord-bourgeois society.
Focusing on the issue of war, this paper shows the Russian history of 19 century ago 15 years, depicts the life of all classes, and puts forward many important questions. The central idea of the novel is to show that the people are the decisive force to promote history, and to affirm the justice of the Russian people's resistance to Napoleon's invasion war in 18 12.
The novel interweaves Anna's pursuit of love freedom and Levin's exploration of social outlet, which not only vividly reflects the changes of Russian society, but also vividly exposes the sharp contradiction of Tolstoy's worldview.
Tolstoy sharply criticized the landlord-bourgeois society and expressed his views on the state, the church, private ownership of land and capitalism. With strong anger, he exposed the profound disaster brought by the autocratic system to the people. Leading role: Maslova and Nekhludoff.
1855 1 1 entered the literary world of Petersburg. His representative works include autobiographical novels Childhood (1855) and Teenager (1857), which reflected his critical attitude towards aristocratic life and advocated "moral cultivation". From the novella A Landlord's Morning (1856), we can see that he advocated top-down reform from the standpoint of liberal aristocrats, and the experiment failed in Baiji Manor.
Tolstoy went abroad from 65438 to 0857 and saw many contradictions in capitalist society, but he couldn't find a way to eliminate social ugliness, so he had to appeal to people to live according to eternal religious truth. These views are reflected in his short story Lucerne (1857), and then he wrote Three Deaths and Family Happiness, which discussed life and death, pain and happiness.
1860 ~ 186 1 year, Tolstoy went abroad again, met herzen, listened to Dickens' speech and met proudhon. He believes that Russia should establish its own ideal society on the basis of small-scale peasant economy; Farmers are the embodiment of the highest moral ideal, and nobles should move towards "civilians". These thoughts are clearly reflected in his novella Cossack (1852 ~ 1862).
Tolstoy wrote the long historical novel War and Peace from 1863 to 1869, which was the first milestone in his creative process. The novel takes the relationship among the four major families as the main line, showing the vast social life picture of Russia from the city to the countryside at that time, and reflecting a series of major historical events from 1805 to 1820, especially 18 12 Kutuzov ... > >
Question 3: Who can tell us who is the famous Russian poet? Who told me? oh, my god. Do I have to ask? The great Pushkin!
There are Chernyshevski, Turgenev, Na Umov and so on, many.
Question 4: Who are the famous foreign poets Dante (1256- 132 1)?
Byron (1788- 1824)
Shelley (1792- 1822)
Homer is unknown.
Goethe (1749- 1832)
Pushkin (1977- 1837)
Whitman (18 19- 1892)
Tagore (1861-1941)
Question 5: What are the poems of the famous Russian poet Jin Xijin? Pushkin (1799- 1837), a Russian poet. Born in Moscow. Founder of modern Russian literature and founder of Russian literary language. He made Russian literature embark on the road of realism and entered the advanced ranks of world literature. His major works include the long poem yevgeny onegin.
Alexander? Sergeyevich? Pushkin (1799- 1837) is a great Russian national poet, the founder of Russian realistic literature, the creator of Russian literary language, and a peak of world poetry in19th century.
Pushkin is the darling and banner of the times. As the embodiment of national consciousness, he reflects the Russian people's longing for national dignity, national independence and social progress. Pushkin has a great influence on Russian writers, and no poet from any other country can compare with him in this respect.
Pushkin's adolescence
Pushkin was born in an ancient aristocratic family in Moscow on 1799. In his early years, he was influenced by Alina, a serf nanny. Rodionov's influence. 18 1 1 year entered the Imperial Village School in Petersburg. 18 12 The patriotic upsurge aroused by the war greatly encouraged the young Pushkin. At school, he established a deep friendship with Kucher Bokai, a future member of The Decemberists. At this time, his poetic talent has begun to show. 18 14 years, he recited the poem "Memories of the Imperial Capital Village", which won the appreciation of the old poet Jerchavin present. 18 17, Pushkin worked in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs after graduation, and successively participated in the Smas Society of alzas and the Green Light Society. Under the influence of the Party members in December, Pushkin wrote many political lyric poems during this period, criticizing the autocratic system, praising freedom and sympathizing with people's misfortunes, such as Ode to Freedom (18 17) and To Chaadayev (18 17). He also wrote a narrative poem "Rusland and lyudmila". Pushkin's political lyrics had a great influence, so he was exiled to South Russia by the Tsar.
Southern exile period
1820 After Pushkin came to South Russia in May, he stopped in Yekaterinov and Kishinov, and then went to Caucasus and Crimea. South Russia is the base camp of South Society of December Party members, and Pushkin is closely related to them and ideologically influenced by them. Exile life and the natural scenery in the south also left a mark on Pushkin's creation in this period. The exile in the south is the * * * period of Pushkin's romantic poetry creation. In the past few years, he has written four famous romantic narrative poems: Prisoner of Caucasus, Brother of Robber, Tears of Bahce and saraj, and Tzgang. 1823, Pushkin began to write the poetic novel Eugene? Onegin. In the later period of exile in the south, the relationship between Pushkin and Governor Odessa deteriorated. 1824, the authorities intercepted Pushkin's personal letter of "offending" God, and used it as an excuse to exile Pushkin to his mother's territory-Mikhailovsk village, Pskov region, and put him under house arrest.
Rural confinement period
The village of Mikhailovsk is remote and only accompanied by an old nanny. He cut off contact with The Decemberists members, but he was close to rural life under serfdom and ordinary Russians. In the past two years, he often went to the market to listen to farmers talk and sing, and paid great attention to collecting folk stories and oral legends. Pushkin learned the people's language from there and absorbed a lot of beneficial nutrition, which had a great influence on Pushkin's later creation. In the past two years, Pushkin has created many excellent works, such as Prisoner, To the Sea, To Kane and If Life Deceives You, as well as dozens of lyric poems, such as the narrative poem Count Nurin and the historical drama Boris? What about Godunov and Eugene? The first six chapters of onegin.
When he was under house arrest in the countryside, The Decemberists's uprising broke out in Petersburg. Pushkin has always been concerned about the development of tenses. After the failure of the uprising, the new czar Nicholas I decided to recall the poet to Moscow in order to attract him to serve him.
Return to Beijing period
During this period, Pushkin wrote many poems enthusiastically praising the lofty aspirations of December Party members, among which "To the Prisoner of Siberia" is a famous one. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/830, Pushkin stayed in Polkino for some reason, and these three months became the harvest period of Pushkin's creation. He killed Eugene? Onegin and Belgin's short stories (including Shooting, Blizzard, Village Girl, Postman, etc.). ), four small tragedies and ... >>
Question 6: How many years in Russia and the former Soviet Union? Why is lermontov a Russian poet, not a poet of the former Soviet Union in ancient Russia?
In the 9th century, in the process of establishing the ancient Russian state (киев) with Kiev as the center, ancient Russian tribes (East Slavs) gradually formed, and later became the country name.
Ancient Russia ended in the February Revolution in 19 17.
Modern Russia:
1991On August 24th, Russia, the Soviet Union and the Republic of China declared their independence and became the Russian Federation.
Soviet Union:
It was established on1922,65438+February 30th and dissolved on 199 1 65438+February 26th.
Lermontov (1814 ~1841) living in tsarist Russia was naturally a Russian poet.