In the process of visiting the "Eight Scenes of Yanjing", the poets in Ming Dynasty fully felt the charming features of the capital, experienced and enjoyed the beauty brought to them by natural and human landscapes, and left a lot of poems praising the "Eight Scenes of Yanjing". Let's enjoy the eight scenic poems of Ming Dynasty and walk with the poets.
Xu lives in a strange place.
The isolated city in the mountains stands high in the air, facing Heng Yue.
After the spring rain, all peaks are green in the sunset.
Close the door and arch straight, God is strong in Beijing, and Lu Yuanzi is Saitong.
Nature is a prototype resort, always lush and lush.
From the beginning, the poet praised the great wall Juyongguan for its majestic momentum and grandeur. The Great Wall is like a long ribbon tied to a high mountain. Juyongguan city is towering into the sky, and its momentum wants to surpass Mount Hengshan in Beiyue and compete with it from a distance. The author then describes the beautiful natural scenery of Juyongguan in the four seasons. After the quiet spring rain, under the gentle and brilliant sunset, the thousands of peaks and valleys here are shrouded in a faint mist. Green trees, like blue waves, look like a beautiful picture of green mountains and green waters. Then, the poet changed his pen and linked the scenery with the important geographical position of Juyongguan. This pass is located at the gateway to the north of Shenjing, guarding the capital with a majestic posture. The post road where the passengers set off is connected with the purple fortress in the distance. At the end of the poem, the author gives a heartfelt sigh: this place should be a famous place in the Central Plains. The lush landscape presents a beautiful atmosphere at any time. After the poet's description. Juyong Diecui, the first of the "Eight Scenes of Yanjing", is like a picture scroll, with pleasing colors and delicate descriptions, which makes the viewer unforgettable and memorable.
Er Yuquan Chuihong Wang Ying
Shady cliffs are green and wet, slightly collecting rain, and the school is quiet.
The jade rainbow on the cloud reflects the low sun, and the silver man in the sky contains autumn.
Shadow goes through the forest with the slanting moon, and fragrance comes out of the gorge.
The trickle does not flow all over the world, and the spring breeze enters the emperor's ditch.
Poets should praise the beauty of Yuquan Mountain scenery, starting with the overall perception. Looking around, after a short pause in the drizzle, the cliffs and gullies all show a clear, quiet, green and humid beauty. Here, the author focuses on the beauty of Yuquan's weeping rainbow: the mountain spring twists and turns, its flow is like a rainbow, its water is crystal clear as jade, and the spring water in the mist gushes from the cave at the foot of the mountain, reflecting the red sun in the sky from a lower place. At night, the Milky Way embraces the scenery on the distant horizon with cool autumn-like cold light. Yuquan is like a shadow, passing through the trees in the mountains, falling obliquely to the horizon with the bright moon, flowers floating on the clear spring, and then flowing out of the canyon. At the end, the poet pointed out that this spring was extraordinary: the trickle did not flow to the homes of ordinary people, but flowed into the royal ditch along the spring breeze. Yuquan, after coming out of the mountain, became the famous Yuxi, which went straight to the palace and became the water source of the famous lakes in the suburbs of Beijing. The crystal clear lake water sets off temples and green mountains and trees in the depths of white clouds, making the western suburbs a good place to travel. The natural landscape of Yuquan Mountain described by the poet is really picturesque, and such a scenic spot should be among the "Eight Scenes of Yanjing".
Third Grandfather Qingbo Wang Zhi
The liquid wind is riding slightly, the blue waves are rippling, and the green smoke is collected.
Sunny shakes the phoenix clouds, warm and radiant, and the sun shadow floats.
The willows are long and the hibiscus is full of autumn fragrance.
Who is weak flow three Wan Li? This should be Yingzhou.
The scenery of Taiye Pool written by the poet is like a fairyland on earth. The reason for this is mainly because this place is a royal forbidden garden and it is difficult for ordinary people to enter. The author was lucky enough to visit Taiye Pool and was attracted by the beautiful and pleasant natural environment here. After reading it, he described it in poetic language as follows: the dignitaries on horseback or by car stopped to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Taiye Pool, and the blue lake was filled with green smoke. Tourists bathe in the breeze and appreciate the extraordinary bearing of the royal garden. Even the colorful clouds and warm sun shadows in the clear sky are swaying with the dragons and phoenixes here and floating on the lake. The slender branches of willows on the shore brushed the water neatly with the wind, and the blooming hibiscus flowers in the lake filled the lake with fragrance, making people forget that it was autumn. At the end of the sentence, the poet praised: Who said that the Kunlun Mountain is weak and thousands of miles away? The islands and pavilions in this lake should be the legendary fairy mountain Yingzhou on the sea! Today's tourists can't enjoy the panoramic view of the first three seas when they visit the North Sea, but they should be glad that you came when they look back on the beautiful scenery of Taiye Lake.
Jones Island Spring Cloud Golden Wanderer
Penglai is adjacent to Fusang in the east, and Ran Ran is adjacent to Chunyun.
The water tower is ventilated, and the grass and trees in the air are fragrant.
Lace is wet in the neon, and cranes on the sea dream long.
In response to the Japanese dragon text, the five colors return, and the temple head is often near the Qing Dynasty.
Dongshan Mountain in Qiongdao, Beihai has unique scenery. In the Ming dynasty, it was called "Qiongdao Chunyun". The poet spread the wings of imagination and praised the royal garden with luxurious language. Look at Qiongdao, which is known as Penglai in the east. At sunrise, it is as close to Fusang Shenmu as the fairy mountain on the sea. In spring, the clouds floating over Ran Ran seem to be approaching Qiongdao below. The pavilions on the island are surrounded by the water in the Taiyi pool, but they are connected with the royal air in the palace. The mountain island is towering, and the vegetation is flourishing, as if emitting a natural fragrance from mid-air. The emperor's chariots and horses stopped by the flowers and trees, and the colorful flags were wet with water vapor. The wide sea makes the messenger who delivers the book worried, because the time to deliver the book across the sea is like an immortal crane, an endless spring dream. Under the sunshine, the Royal Palace on the island returned the colorful literary colors to the sun, so that visitors at the head of the palace can often feel the clear light of the lake at close range. Hidden in reverie, a fairyland-like Taiyi Chiqiong Island unfolds in front of us. Tourists seem to be enjoying a huge landscape painting, but they have entered a picturesque fairyland on earth.
Wujimen Yanshu Yang Rong
The spring rain at the thistle gate is scattered and the smoke trees are blooming.
Li Qing Yin Zi Mo, half empty jade shadow meets the golden platform.
The poet described the beautiful scenery he saw when he visited the thrips. According to legend, Jimen is the seat of ancient Jizhou, also known as Qiu Ji. The former site of Liaoyuan North Wall is located in the northwest outside Deshengmen today, commonly known as Tucheng. The "thrips" of Yanjing Eight Scenes, as the name implies, are famous for their many trees. The poet's first sentence describes the first feeling of this scene: the air is fresh and pleasant. After a spring rain, the floating dust dispersed. Thistle Gate is presented to tourists with its refreshing and bright appearance. Then, the author turned his eyes to the core landscape-tobacco trees. Like a smoky forest, the vast forest exudes water vapor. After the rain, this fog is about to disperse. When the sky is clear and the sun is shining, the poem will overlook the distance and have a panoramic view of the whole forest area. The towering Shili forest brings visitors quiet shade and green shade, which makes people relaxed and happy. Country Avenue in Beijing has been connecting Zisai in the north and Huang Jintai in the southeast. After staying in a bustling city for a long time, if you have the opportunity to be in such a vast, lush, almost primitive forest, that kind of beautiful feeling of green everywhere, cleaning your mind, being happy, relaxing physically and mentally, and all your troubles and worries are forgotten, it is really a panacea to eliminate fatigue and the best way to improve aesthetic taste.
Liuxi Pheasant Blood Hu Guang
The screen wall is green, and the new snow in Xishan has not disappeared.
Thousands of trees are scattered, and thousands of valleys are clear.
The morning peak is colder, and the path is separated by firewood.
A castle in Yucheng is close at hand, and it can be seen that the three islands are not far away.
This scene is "Wuxiang Cave", one of the 28 scenic spots in Xiangshan, which is located in the north of Banshan Pavilion and at the peak waist of Chaoyang Cave. Whenever the winter snow begins, on the overlapping peaks, there is silver-shining snow, which is particularly beautiful.
The poet recorded the beautiful scenery of Ji Snow in the Western Hills with joy. The cliff is like a shadow wall wrapped in silver makeup. How tall and straight. After the Western Hills snowed, Chu Qing, but the snow did not melt. Thousands of trees are covered with clean snowflakes, forming a mountain full of Qiongzhi Yushu. Thousands of gullies shine directly into the blue sky with their white snow light. When tourists first climbed the mountain peak, they felt the chill of ice and snow. The mountain road blocked the returning woodcutter far away. The walls and pavilions covered with snow light are close at hand and lifelike, which shows that the legendary road to Sanxian Island on the sea is not far away. The author compares the beauty of the snow scene here in winter to the fairyland of Fairy Mountain. At this point, a tour will undoubtedly make people open-minded, forget all insults, revel in the wonders created by nature, enjoy elegant beauty and get endless fun.
Qilu Gouxiao Zou Yue Chicken
The moonlight on the river bridge is pale, and the water in Lugou is yellow.
Trees enter the flat suburbs, and the sky breaks the shore to hide the light.
The north is close to the Forbidden City, and the south is far away from collecting cars.
How many pedestrians come and go here, and the sound of hooves is as cold as ice.
At dawn, the poet stood at the head of the Lugou Bridge, looking up at the waning moon in the boundless sky and overlooking the muddy Yellow River under the Lugou Bridge in the countryside. He looked up into the distance again: under the empty sky, the Woods extended in the flat suburbs, separated by a faint mist. The winding river bank seems to be about to burst. The faint morning light flickered on and off. When the poet watches the scenery of abortion in Lugou, he will naturally think of the important geographical position of Lugou Bridge. It can reach the Forbidden City, the capital city not far from the north, while the long horse-drawn post road that travelers pass south leads to further places. How many travelers have come and gone on this bridge since ancient times? They rode across the bridge in a hurry, and the frost all over the sky was trampled by countless hooves. When the poet witnessed Xiao Yue's scene in Lugou and wanted to see the hardships of ancient and modern travel, a trace of sadness slowly came to mind. The touching part of this scene is sadness. Imagine: in the misty morning light, someone is standing at the head of Lugou Bridge, enjoying a lonely place and enjoying a beautiful scenery alone. Should this tourist have a different aesthetic taste?
Zhao Xi Zou Ji of Bajintai
The high platform leans on the capital with a hundred feet, and the setting sun is bright.
Looking back on thousands of miles of mountains and rivers, thousands of pavilions are empty.
Gold still attracts talents, and white hair can't win the ancient feelings.
See if you have returned to the birds, and the ancient plains are flat in autumn and grass.
Jintai in Ming Dynasty is located outside Chaoyangmen, which is a remote place. The poet stands in front of the scenic spots and historical sites here, from scenery description to lyricism, so that readers can not only see the majestic posture of Huang Jintai, but also feel the author's compassion and painful experience.
A 100-foot-high platform stands outside the capital, playing with the fading clear sky in the evening sunset. Looking back at the distant mountains and rivers, thousands of pavilions are embraced by the clear sky. This scenery reminds people of Yao Si's recruitment of wise men when he built Huang Jintai in Yan Zhaowang, and the white-haired poet can't help feeling ancient and modern in his heart. Just stand here and watch a flock of birds fly back to the forest nest quickly until they disappear. At present, there are endless ancient plains and autumn grass. At dusk, the clouds on the horizon hang low and connect with the ancient plains and autumn grass, making it difficult to identify the place where birds return. This situation is quite intriguing. It is human nature to mourn the past and learn from the past, but it is a pity that this scene of the Ming Dynasty no longer exists today, which makes people regret that there is no place to mourn historical sites in Beijing!
Throughout the poems of Eight Scenes in Ming Dynasty, the author observes, appreciates and praises "Eight Scenes of Yanjing" from different angles. The style of the ancient capital is well known. Thanks to the poet's artistic creation, it highlights the charming charm of "Eight Scenes of Yanjing". Poetry is handed down by scenery, and scenery depends on the name of the poem. The audience recites its poems with better charm. When readers hear its name and want its beauty, they want to visit it in person. Especially in the former royal gardens, how could ordinary people have a chance to see their beauty? Now, the ancient capital Beijing is opening its doors to welcome tourists from all over the world. The more beautiful New Beijing and the ancient "Eight Scenes of Yanjing" will bring beautiful enjoyment and physical and mental pleasure to tourists ~