Release date: March 2004-1 1
Since ancient times, people have regarded plum, bamboo and pine as three friends of the old and the cold, which is our cultural tradition. Su Dongpo wrote three plum blossom poems and one plum blossom poem after he was relegated to Huizhou. He shouted, didn't he? Let's analyze it in detail. ? Shao Shengyuan lived in Jiayou Temple in Shuidong, Huizhou in November. When he saw the plum blossom under Song Fengting, he couldn't help writing his first plum blossom poem: "On November 26th, plum blossom under Song Fengting";
On the Chunfengling in Huainan Village, plum blossoms once died. ?
I'm afraid of meeting you again in exile, and I'm worried about the evening. ?
Long and half-fallen, pear branches and lying trees are independent of Tanya Garden. ?
Is it only the dim light that keeps the night, so as not to make Leng Yan warm in winter? ?
Among the thorns under the Songfeng Pavilion, two pistils belong to the Ming Dynasty. ?
Hainan has a charming charm. Lock the door under the moon. ?
When you wake up from a drunken dream, you will grope around the tree, and in the end you will be speechless. ?
Don't sigh when drinking alone, Mr. Wang. Luckily, you caught a glimpse of the moon.
This poem can be understood in four parts, and each part has a meaning. ?
The first four sentences, starting from "plum blossoms in the past", lead to today's exile life. Dongpo's note: "I went to Huangzhou yesterday and saw plum blossoms in Chunfengling. There are two unique things. In the first month of next year, on this pavilion road, I wrote a poem:' Guanshan Road was closed today last year, and plum blossoms withered in the drizzle.' "The meaning of these four poems is that the past events in Huangzhou's life 13 or 14 years ago are now coming to mind because the plum blossoms under the pine wind pavilion are in full bloom. The sentence "I'm sorry" is extremely painful. It's been 60 years, and then it's downgraded. How can I not be sad when I see the plum blossom that makes me sad again? What's more, I was relegated to Huizhou, Lingnan, where "a gale, a bug rain". Compared with Huangzhou, it is really going from bad to worse. How can you not be sad! "Barbarism" is uncivilized; Delaying insects is delaying insects, which is also uncivilized. Huizhou was very backward at that time. ?
The last four sentences of "Long Strip" turn to the plum blossom I saw again in exile. Before writing plum blossoms under the Songfeng Pavilion in front, the plum blossoms seen in Litchi Shop and Tan Lang Garden were used as a foil. Half-fallen strips and unique lying trees are not in full bloom. But they all remind the poet of the noble quality of plum blossom. "Dark light leaves the night" means that plum blossoms shine brilliantly; "Leng Yan sent Dong Wen" refers to the ice and snow quality of plum blossoms. The word "fear" shows the poet's concern for plum blossoms, which means that in this warm southern country, you should not be too cold and out of date. ? The phrase "under the pine wind pavilion" is engraved with plum blossoms in full bloom. In the early morning, the poet came to Songfeng Pavilion and found that the plum blossoms in full bloom among thorns were as clean as jade in the rising sun. It seems to him that on that bright moon night, a Hainan fairy dressed in plain clothes quietly landed on the steps outside the poet's book window in a charming cloud, gently moving the footsteps of the lotus to knock on the poet's lonely and closed double doors. This actually means that the blooming plum blossom is waving to the poet, which makes him have to break into houses. It should be noted here that although the poet did not describe plum blossom positively, he grasped the unique style and noble personality of plum blossom, took the appearance as the essence, and created a beautiful and moving artistic realm for readers. We should also see that Su Dongpo's association is actually about the nobleness of his behavior and shows his dissatisfaction with his further relegation. ? The last four sentences, from dreams to reality. He "walked around the tree" and "kept silent". What is "wonderful meaning"? At this time, the sun and the moon are not exhausted, and Dongpo is really "silent is better than sound"! Its rich connotation can make readers make all kinds of guesses, thus making this poem more subtle and memorable. ? Looking at this poem comprehensively, it is a masterpiece of Su Dongpo in his later years with beautiful images, fresh language, strong and deep feelings, strange imagination and wonderful nature. This is why he wrote three poems in a short time with the rhyme of this poem. ? The second song, reuse the rhyme:?
Under Meihua Village in Luofu Mountain, jade snow is the bone and ice is the soul. ?
At first, they were suspicious of hanging trees on the moon and confused each other. ?
Mr. Wang lives by the river and the sea, as quiet as a sick crane in a deserted garden. ?
Tianxiang Yan Guo is willing to care for each other, knowing that my wine is ripe and my poetry is warm. ?
Flowers and birds in Penglai Palace, green clothes hanging upside down. ?
Looking at us lying drunk with bushes, we first sent some woodpeckers to knock at the door. ?
Ma Gu's husband is anxious to sweep, birds can sing and dance, and flowers can talk. ?
Wine wakes people up and teaches the mountain to be silent.
This poem can be understood in three parts. The first four sentences are about the temperament and situation of plum blossom. "Jade snow is the bone, ice is the soul", which wrote the noble temperament of plum blossom. "One after another ..." Falling into a daze "depicts the same scene as the last one, meaning that in the hazy morning, these plum blossoms are very bright and crystal clear, like the moon hanging on a tree. The four sentences of "Sir ..... poetry clears temperament" are another layer, and they are about the present situation and situation of Su Dongpo. The last eight sentences are the imagination caused by "Guo Tianxiang Yan Ken cares for each other". The code name of "Flower and Bird Ambassador" comes from the biography of Lu Xiang in Tang Dynasty: in the tenth year of Kaiyuan, he was called into the Hanlin, and in the year of emperor, he sent envoys to choose the best flowers and birds in the world, and used them as titles to satirize "belle". "Green clothes hanging upside down", poet's note: Lingnan rare birds, hanging upside down, pecked with green hair and red, as small as parrots, come from the East China Sea, not in the dust. These two poems not only describe the noble and free from vulgarity of plum blossoms, but also describe their noble and free from vulgarity. The last four sentences are even more peculiar, creating a kind of immortal realm between man and fairy. It means many fairies come to see me. They saw me lying in bed drunk, so they sent a woodpecker to knock at the door first. My servant knew that Magu and other immortals were coming to see me, so he quickly swept it. After the fairy came, the birds would sing and dance, the flowers would talk, and the whole family would get together, which was very lively. However, when I woke up, the mountain was quiet, and only the fallen flowers touched the empty wine bottle. Look, how beautiful this painting created by Su Dongpo is! It is simply a wonderful map of wonderland. ? The greatest feature of this poem is its rich imagination, as A Qing and Ji Yun pointed out when commenting on this poem: "The language is also wonderful, and the two poems (author's note: referring to this poem and the last one" Plum Blossoms Blooming under the Pine Wind Pavilion ") are both very exercisable works." Therefore, these two poems are very similar in conception and brushwork, and both express the nobility of plum blossom and their own nobility with extremely magnificent brushwork. ? The third song is "Flowers Fall Again and Again":
Jade princess falls in misty rain village, and Mr. Yu evokes the soul with poems. ?
The vegetation on the earth doesn't suit me. I feel dizzy when I go to the moon. ?
Dimfragrance went into the house to have a short dream, and Qing Zi stayed in a small garden with branches. ?
Put on clothes and ask the guests to drink all night and talk to each other in the snow. ?
Song Ming, who was sitting on the sad seat, didn't sleep, and Jinghua was clearly awkward. ?
Mr. Wang is sixty years old and has not entered the second door. ?
I am used to the good things that are affectionate and righteous, but I can't bear to spend them, and I am speechless. ?
I want to insist on one thing, and I will be fined one hundred for laughing.
The first two songs are about plum blossoms, and this one is about plum blossoms. Flowers bloom and fall, which can arouse the poet's feelings best. This poem can also be understood in three levels. The first layer is six sentences. There are one or two sentences that closely follow the topic of poetry and describe the poet's thinking activities caused by falling flowers: "Writing poetry to evoke the soul" and "Jade Princess" originally meant Princess Taizhen. This should be understood as plum blossom. "Running to the Moon" is based on the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon's Canon Goddess. "Even laurel" means to match laurel, both of which refer to the moon. This poem points out that the object of writing is the "dim" scenery in the evening. "Qing Zi Liuzhi Xiaoyuan" is about plum blossoms with branches full of plums. This layer is the writer's feeling when the plum blossom falls. There are four sentences on the second floor. The poet invites guests to drink and chat under the plum tree. "Jinghua", according to the notes in Materia Medica, is a beautiful color, which is different from other water and is the first one to draw water from a well. It should be noted here that the tone of the poet's drinking and chatting with guests is still "worry". The last six sentences are another layer, expressing the poet's mood at this moment. Door means to assign different sects. The words "sir" mean that I am 59 years old this year, and my mind has been made up and I won't change it again. The word "sentimental" also says that I am sentimental and like to meddle, and my habit of writing and criticizing current politics will never change. Because of my love for plum blossoms, I can't help writing poems. The last two sentences said that it was my fault to insist on one thing, so I had to accept everyone's punishment with a smile and drink all the wine. ? Compared with the last two poems, this poem belongs to realism. Although there are some images in the poem, compared with the first two poems, it is also realistic. His artistic technique is mainly to express the poet's feelings in combination with the scenery in front of him, implicitly express his political ideals and express his dissatisfaction with being relegated again. ? Having said that, I want to analyze the word "Yuan" praised by Wei Qingzhi in the Southern Song Dynasty poet Jade Piece. He said: Dongpo's word "Yi" is written in three songs, and people in ancient and modern times have never learned the aisle. All three songs are wonderful, and the second one is particularly strange. Is that so? I mean the rising sun. The first song "Two Jade Ruins in Ming Dynasty" is about the plum blossoms of two plum trees, which are very bright and dazzling in the rising sun. The second song "Green Clothes Upside Down" and "Fusang", also known as Zhu Jin and Fosang, was produced in China and widely planted in the south. It blooms all year round and is a famous ornamental plant. It means: in the early morning, when the sun rises, there are rare birds in Lingnan standing on the green hibiscus tree. The third song "Jinghua Enters the Abdominal Clear" means that after drinking Jinghua water, it feels fresh and bright. In contrast, the word "one" in these three rhymes is really strange in the second rhyme. Because of the imagination, the artistic conception is broader. It should be noted that "Yi" is a dangerous rhyme, which is difficult to use. Dongpo is really a great poet because he uses it so skillfully and naturally. ? Throughout these three plum blossom poems, Su Dongpo used Yongmei's "jade bone" and "Ice Soul" to express his noble character, which implicitly showed that he could keep pace with the times in this naive relegation life. It can be said that Dongpo's intention of writing Mei poems still inherits the cultural tradition of our country. However, unlike his predecessors, he did not simply write scenery and express his feelings, but assimilated himself with plum blossom, expressing himself with the form and spiritual temperament of plum blossom, so as to achieve the effect of blending things with me and having both form and spirit. Author: Wang