What scientists are Guo Moruo and Mao Dun?

Guo Moruo (1892―― 1978), formerly known as Guo Kaizhen, was born in Leshan, Sichuan, a modern writer, poet, historian and founder of new poetry in China. The representative of poetry is Goddess, and the representative of drama is Qu Yuan, a historical drama.

Mao Dun, formerly known as Shen Dehong, is a native of Tongxiang, Zhejiang, and a modern writer in China. It means midnight. In addition, there are three novels: Eclipse trilogy (Disillusionment, Shake and Pursuit), Erosion trilogy (Spring Silkworm, Autumn Harvest, Dong Can) and Linjiabao. Famous essays include Praise of Poplar and Talk about Landscape.

Life: 65438-0906, entered Jiading Academy and began to accept democratic ideas. 19 14 In the spring, he went to Japan to study, during which he came into contact with the works of foreign writers such as Tagore, Goethe, Shakespeare and Whitman. The Sorrow of Sheep is his first novel. 1965438+ The Temptation of Death, written in the early summer of 2008, is his earliest new poem. 19 19 When the May 4th Movement broke out, he initiated the organization of the Summer Society, a national salvation group, in Fukuoka, Japan, and devoted himself to the New Culture Movement. He wrote poems such as Phoenix Nirvana, The Earth, My Mother and Coal in the Furnace. 192 1 In June, he and Cheng, Yu Dafu and others organized a creative society and edited the Creative Quarterly. /kloc-graduated from Imperial University of Japan in 0/923, and continued to edit Creation Weekly and Creation Day after returning to China. From 1924 to 1927, he created historical dramas such as Wang Zhaojun, Nie Ying and Zhuo Wenjun. 1928 Exiled in Japan. 1930 joined the Chinese Left-wing Writers' League and participated in the activities of the Tokyo branch of the "Left-wing League". 1938 director of Ren Zhonghua national anti-enemy association of literary and art circles. During this period, six historical dramas represented by Qu Yuan were created. He also wrote ten critical books, The Bronze Age, and a large number of essays, essays and poems. After the founding of New Zhongyang, he successively served as a member of the Central People's Government, Vice Premier the State Council, director of the Culture and Education Committee, president of the China Academy of Sciences, chairman of the first, second and third All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, member of the ninth, tenth and eleventh central committees of the China Production Party, vice chairman of the first to fifth the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Standing Committee. His works include Ode to Xinhua, Dongfeng Ji, Cai Wenji, Wu Zetian, Li Bai and Du Fu.