Du Fu's great contribution to poetry creation has brought far-reaching influence to later generations. ?
People of all ages, including many outstanding classical poets, fell in love with him and regarded his poems as the highest model of learning. At the same time, many famous scholars or anthologists who collected, annotated and studied Du Fu's poems appeared in the past dynasties. In the history of ancient literature in China, no poet has so many followers as Du Fu. If all the influences of Du Fu are described, it will almost cover the whole history of the development of China classical poetry after the Tang Dynasty. Here, we can only briefly explain how extensive and profound Du Fu's influence is from some more important aspects.
Du Fu's realistic creative spirit of singing for the people first directly promoted the development of Tang poetry. In the middle Tang Dynasty, the "New Yuefu" advocated by a group of poets headed by Bai Juyi was a realistic poetry movement inspired by Du Fu's poetry creation.
Du Fu's realistic creative spirit, from Bai Juyi to later, has permeated into the creations of Pi Rixiu, Cao Ye, Nie Nie, Du Gouhe and others in the late Tang Dynasty, forming a school of realistic poetry, which radiated brilliance in the poetry circles in the late Tang Dynasty. In addition, the artistic expression of Du Fu's poems also had a far-reaching influence on the poets in the Tang Dynasty. For example, Han Yu and Li Shangyin were influenced by Du Fu's creative art from different aspects and established their own styles.
After the Tang Dynasty, Du Fu's influence became more and more extensive and in-depth with the growth of time. There were Huang Tingjian and Chen Shidao in the Song Dynasty. Following Du Fu's fantastic side, he formed "Jiangxi Poetry School". Another example is Wang Anshi, Lu You, Wen Tianxiang and Yuan Haowen in Jin Dynasty, Li Luoyang in Ming Dynasty, Du Jun, Qu Dajun and Shen Deqian in Qing Dynasty. , are influenced by Du Fu in different ways and under different circumstances. Of course, some poets (such as Lu You, etc. ) You can learn the benefits of Du Fu, while others only inherit or even distort it superficially.
Du Fu's poems have aroused people's love throughout the ages, not only because of art, but also because of thought. For example, Lu You once said in a poem, "Being a poet in the future makes me feel a little empty." After Wen Tianxiang was captured, he read Du Fu's poems every day in Yanjing Prison, and collected five sentences from Du Fu's poems. He said, "Zimei was the first person to speak for me." The words of national heroes strongly prove the lofty ideological connotation of Du Fu's poems.
Du Fu's realistic creative spirit of singing for the people first directly promoted the development of Tang poetry. In the middle Tang Dynasty, the "New Yuefu" advocated by a group of poets headed by Bai Juyi was a realistic poetry movement inspired by Du Fu's poetry creation.
The influence of China's later writers
First, Han Yu (768-824? 57)? The influence of
(a) Ye Xie's "original poem":
? Chinese poetry uses old things, but it is easy to use new words according to its own meaning. Su Shi's poems often use two things and three things in one sentence, which is not good.
? , great strength, so everything is ready, but all this is based on Du Zhiming not Han and Su Chuang.
(2) Wang Liming's Preface to Poems of White Xiangshan;
In the past, it was said that all the famous poets after Dali were inevitably defeated by Du Fu, especially South Mountain and Irony written by Han.
This man is clumsy. As far as the two major public opinions are concerned, generally speaking, they have changed, and Du Bai has learned, and each has its own integration and has made great achievements.
Who?
(3) Although he also respects Du Li, his thoughts and behaviors are closer to Du Fu, so his poems are influenced by Du Fu's shadow.
? The bell is ringing, too.
(4) The greatest feature of Korean poetry is strangeness and dullness, and it likes to win with strange words (for example, the Huaihe River is long in water and long in bosom friends).
Those sincere and rare, those poor, Meng Jiao, Yi Long, a pig and so on. ) are all twists and turns, and the difficult feature is created by Du.
The evolution of the poem "Olympic Sports" (such as the poem of the tallest building in Baidicheng).
? The tallest building in Baidicheng (Volume 15 (3) 1276)
The tip of the city is quiet and sad. It is an independent and ethereal flying building. Clouds cover the gorge, dragons and tigers lie down, and Jiang Qingri swims with cats. The legendary mulberry trees in the ocean where the sun rises.
? The west branch breaks the stone, and the weak water flows with the east shadow. Who is sighing with a stick? Blood and tears poured back into the white head.
Second, Bai Juyi (772-846? 75)? The influence of
(1) The greatest success of Bai Juyi's poetry lies in that, on the one hand, he swept away the increasingly elegant style of Tang poetry and used vernacular Chinese.
Writing poetry, on the other hand, breaks the coquetry description in the middle Tang poetry and takes social pain as the theme.
. After Du Fu, Bai Juyi developed this poetic style and became a representative figure of social poetry.
(2) Wang Liming's Preface to Poems of White Xiangshan;
In the past, it was said that famous poets after Dali were inevitably defeated by Du Fu. What are the most famous "Nanshan" and "Irony" in Korea?
? This man is clumsy. As far as the two major public opinions are concerned, generally speaking, they have changed, and Du Bai has learned, and each has its own integration and has made great achievements.
Who?
(3) "Tang Yin expensive money" volume 15:
Don't create new topics on current affairs, starting with Du Fu, followed by Bai Yuan. Du Ruo loves Wang Sun, Jiang Tou, chariots and beautiful women.
? White as seven virtues dance, boundless sea, gorgeous, white-haired people, sarcastic advice, etc. , Yuan for the family, catch catch, purple beard.
Xun's and Shan's loquat's works have their own titles and satirical purport. They care about political affairs and folk customs.
? Those who don't commit crimes, those who smell them, can quit.
(4) Compare Du Fu's and Bai's works with examples:
Bai: Governor Brokeback Weng: Xin 'an officials and officials.
Qin Zhongyin won the second, third, seventh, ninth and hundredth songs.
? Tube cutting wheat
Bai: Is this village bitter and cold? Du: I went from Beijing to Fengxian to recite 500 words.
(5) Tang and Song poetry:
The poems written by Tang people are the richest, and Bai Juyi's poems are unparalleled. Its origin is also attributed to Du Fu, who regarded Fu as more important. ......
Based on the purpose of six arts, Du Fu became vigorous, beautiful and peaceful without losing his gentle and peaceful meaning.
? Those who don't attack the appearance, but seek the taste.
Third, Yuan Zhen (779-83 1? 53)? The influence of
(1) Yuan Zhen's poetic style was also deeply influenced by Du Fu, and he admired Du Fu more than Bai. ..... yuan
Preface to the Tomb of Du Jun, Yuan Wailang, the proofreading department of the Tang Dynasty: "As for the beauty of the son, it is called thin and coquettish, and it must go down.
Shen Song, who claimed to be Su and Li, swallowed Cao and Liu, concealed the loneliness of Yan and Xie, and the beauty of Xu and Yu was the best in ancient and modern times.
Everyone's place is unique. ..... Since the poet, no one is as beautiful as a child. 」
(2) Compare Yuan's and Du Fu's poems with examples:
Yuan: Lianchanggong Temple Capital: Aijiangtou, military vehicle shop, two roads.
Fourth, Li Shangyin (8 12-858? 47)? The influence of
(1) Li Shangyin's poems are patriarchal to Du Fu, especially in terms of skills. He is the only successor of Lao Du's style. Feng Hao
Preface to Yuxi's Poems: "It is still hidden and sentimental, and it is quite popular, so Cai Kuanfu's poems."
? Shang Yin is the only one who holds Wang Anshi's words and thinks that the Tang people can learn from Lao Du and gain its barrier.
(B)' Yi Fu Shuo Shi':' The righteousness of the seven laws is good, and those who win it are in Shaoling, so the rich and beautiful are sometimes depressed, such as