What is the meaning of "three ancient poems" in the first Chinese lesson in the second volume of the fifth grade?

First, "Four Seasons Pastoral Fun": A plum tree turns golden, and the longer the apricot, the bigger it is; Buckwheat flowers are white and rape flowers are sparse. As the day grows, the shadow of the fence becomes shorter and shorter as the sun rises, and no one passes by; Only dragonflies and butterflies fly around the fence.

Second, "children make ice": a child gets up in the morning, scoops out ice from a copper basin filled with solid ice, and wears it with colored silk as a cymbal. The percussion went through the Woods like a jade chime, and suddenly the ice fell to the ground, making a glass-like crash.

Third, "Village Night": Green grass fills the pond, and the water in the pond almost overflows the pond bank. Castle peak in the distance, with scarlet sunset glow in its mouth, reflects the shadow in the water together, shining with waves. The little shepherd boy rode on the back of the cow and went home slowly. Holding a piccolo, playing casually, without a fixed voice.

First, "Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellany": Author Fan Chengda, Song Dynasty.

Plum golden apricot fat, wheat white, cauliflower thin.

No one has ever crossed the fence, but dragonflies and butterflies can fly

Second, "Children Making Ice": Author Yang Wanli, Dynasty and Song Dynasty

The youngest son has no ice in the golden basin, and the colored silk is worn as a silver pheasant.

Tap the ice gently, the sound of wood passing through the forest. When the viewer is absorbed in the sound of wood, he suddenly hears another sound-the sound of ice falling to the ground, such as the sound of broken glass.

Third, "Village Night": Author Lei Zhen, Dynasty and Song Dynasty.

In a pond full of grass, the water is full of water, and the mountains cover the waves.

Cowherd's child sat on the cow's back and casually played the tune with piccolo.

Expand the creative background of the material "A Child Making Ice";

Juvenile Ice Making is the work of Yang Wanli, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The four sentences in the whole poem describe a naive and poetic scene of "performing ice" for readers from the psychological characteristics of children's naive love of playing.

The scene of children making ice in the poem is full of fun: psychologically, it is cold to "make ice" and childlike innocence is hot; In terms of color, the gold plate is colored with silver ice; From the morphological point of view, it is a "silver pheasant" that emerges from the "golden plate" and is round; On the sound, there is a high-pitched sound of "jade sound through the forest", which suddenly becomes a crisp sound of "broken glass". The whole poem is full of sense, good in sound and meaning, and pleasing to the ear, which vividly shows the children's full interest in taking ice as a pheasant and enjoying themselves.