Chinese name Vladimir Fraki Mirovic Mayakovski
Nationality Russia
Born in Kutais province, Georgia.
Date of birth 1893
Date of death:1April 93014th.
Professional poets and politicians
Believe in Russian Social Democratic Labor Party
Masterpieces: Clouds in Pants, Lenin, Religious farce.
catalogue
1 personal experience
2 the mystery of suicide
Three representative works
4 personality evaluation
5 Memorial Statue
1 personal experience
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Mayakovski (владимивмаковскии) was born in Kuta, Georgia.
Mayakovski
1906 After my father died, my family moved to Moscow. 1908 joined the Russian social democratic labor party and became a propagandist of the party. He actively engaged in underground activities, was arrested three times, read a lot of literary works in prison, and tried to write poems. 19 1 1 entered the school of painting and sculpture architecture and met a large number of futuristic poets and painters.
19 12 At the end of the year, he and David Burliuk published the Manifesto of Futurism and the first book of poetry of Russian Futurism, A Slap in the Face of Social Interest. Before the October Revolution, there was a long poem "Clouds in Pants". The protagonist of the first play "Vladimir Mayakovsky" (19 13) was himself, and he starred when it was staged in Petersburg that year, showing a certain performance ability. After the revolution, he wrote "Religious farce", which is the first drama with high ideological and artistic level in the Soviet Union. Then there are the long poems Lenin and Good! (1924), satirical comedy Bug (1928), bathhouse (1929), etc. He is an innovator in drama. It advocates that the stage should be dramatic and hypothetical, and opposes naturalistic life description. He also said that "the stage is not an ordinary mirror, but a magnifying glass". His drama theory had a lasting influence on the later Soviet drama. [ 1]?
19 12 At the end of the year, he and David Burliuk published the Manifesto of Futurism and the first book of poetry of Russian Futurism, A Slap in the Face of Social Interest. Mayakovski's two short poems, Night and Morning, have been included in the poetry anthology, and some poems published one after another, such as Wharf (19 12) and Urban Hell (19 13), are all marked with futurism.
Mayakovski
These works abandon traditional realism in art, pursue originality, and emphasize the sound, color and dynamic effect of poetic artistic conception. Their ideological tendency is bourgeois nihilism and anarchism. 19 14 After the outbreak of World War I, under the influence of the revolutionary situation and the Bolshevik Party, Mayakovski wrote many works that exposed and criticized the capitalist system and the imperialist war. In the first "programmatic work"-the long poem Cloud in Pants (19 15), the poet shouted to the bourgeoisie "Down with your love, down with your art, down with your system, down with your religion", which reflected Mayakovski's total denial and uncompromising struggle spirit against capitalism. In the long poem War and the World (19 16), the poet complained about the sufferings and disasters brought by the imperialist war and made a voice of indignation and anti-war.
19 17, Mayakovski stepped onto the barricade from the Art Palace and joined the revolutionary people in their struggle to bury the old world. His famous poem: "You eat pineapple and chew grouse, your end is here, bourgeoisie!" " "Sentenced the reactionary bourgeois regime to death in a contemptuous tone. This short poem became the battle song of revolutionary sailors when they attacked the Winter Palace. After the October Revolution, Mayakovski clearly declared that he would stand on the side of the Soviet regime and work for the reform of the regime. He went to the square, went to the factory, gave a speech at the mass rally, recited poems and carried out revolutionary propaganda and agitation. Facing the curse of bourgeois mediocrity on proletarian revolution, Mayakovski angrily wrote an impressive revolutionary ode (19 18).
From 19 19 to 1922, Mayakovski participated in the work of the Russian telegraph office (hereinafter referred to as "Rasta") and published a poster with short poems in cooperation with some poets and painters, which reflected the major issues in social life and revolutionary struggle in a timely manner in a form that people liked.
In the years after the October Revolution, Mayakovski wrote a large number of poems with a wide range of themes and various forms, which was the peak of the poet's artistic talent. Religious farce (19 18) reflects the contents of the October Revolution through the myths and legends of the land flooded in the Bible. The long poem "One Hundred and Fifty Million" (1920) shows the struggle between the old and new worlds in an exaggerated and abstract way, and praises the great victory of the 150 million Soviet people. The famous short poem Hui Fan (1922) satirizes the bureaucrats in the Soviet government who are immersed in meetings all day.
19 19, Mayakovski parted ways with the futurist right wing and organized the "* * * producer-futurist" association, referred to as "Kang".
Mayakovski
Husband. "1923 founded Leo (the left-wing art front) as editor-in-chief. In a series of poems about literature and art created during this period, such as To the Army of Art (19 18), To the Second Order of the Army of Art (192 1) and Wei Erlun and Cezanne (1925). According to Mayakovski's creative practice, although some of Mayakovski's poems in this period are more or less futuristic, their mainstream is revolutionary and popular.
Lenin, a famous long poem published in 1925, marks the maturity of the poet's creation. The long poem describes Lenin's fighting life with strong feelings. Praise Lenin's noble personality, immortal career and brilliant thoughts, and shape the artistic image of proletarian revolutionary leaders. Long poems include preface poems and orthodox poems. The preface clarifies the creative motivation and guiding ideology of long poems. The third chapter describes Lenin from three aspects: "Lenin and the times", "Lenin and the revolution" and "Lenin among the people", and clarifies "What did he do? What kind of person is he? Where did he come from? " The theme is distinct and the structure is rigorous.
1927, in order to commemorate the 10th anniversary of the October Revolution, Mayakovski wrote a magnificent and famous long poem "Good". In the form of epic, this paper describes the glorious battle course of the Soviet people in the socialist revolution and socialist construction under the leadership of the Bolshevik Party, and looks forward to the bright future of the socialist Soviet motherland. The whole poem is divided into *** 19 chapters. The first chapter can be called preface, explaining the principles of epic creation; Chapters 2 to 8 describe the birth of the Soviet motherland in the bonfire; Chapters 9 to 16 describe the consolidation and development of the country; The last three chapters praise the achievements of socialist construction and look forward to the future of capitalism.
From futuristic poets to