Long song line/long song line
Han Anonymous
The trees in the garden are lush, and the crystal dew rises in the sun.
Spring fills the earth with hope, and everything presents a scene of prosperity.
I am always afraid that when the cold autumn comes, the trees in Ye Er will turn yellow and the grass will wither.
The river runs to the sea, and when will it return to the west?
If young people don't work in time, they will only regret for life when they are old.
translate
Green vegetable gardens, green sunflowers and early morning dew will all disappear into the sun.
Warm spring has generally given grace, and everything on the earth is full of vitality.
Everyone is afraid of the arrival of cold autumn, which will frighten yellow leaves and withered flowers.
Time is like countless rivers flowing in the sea. When will any of them return to the west?
If people don't work hard in time when they are young, they will only be sad in vain when they are old!
Introduction of works
"Long Songs" is a poem in Han Yuefu, which belongs to the chorus, warning the world to cherish time and forge ahead. This poem mainly says that the seasons change quickly and time is gone forever, so people are advised to cherish their youth and make efforts to make a difference. The whole poem conveys feelings with scenery and is reasonable from feelings. With vivid images such as morning dew is easy to dry, Qiu Lai leaves fall to the roots, and a hundred rivers flow to the east, it entrusts the philosophy of life that "if a teenager doesn't work hard, the boss will be sad". With the help of the morning dew, the flowers fall in autumn, and the running water goes east and does not return, it sighs that time flies and life is short, encouraging people to firmly grasp the life that keeps pace with the times and work hard.
works appreciation
This is a poem that combines scene, philosophy and understanding of life. By describing the alternation of seasons and the rise and fall of living things, we sigh that time is gone forever like running water, and then advise people to make use of the precious years of their prime to make progress and work hard, and never regret it when they get old because they waste their time. Especially the last two sentences, not only point out the theme of the whole poem, but also inspire generations of teenagers. This poem uses a series of metaphors to illustrate that we should cherish time and work hard as soon as possible.
The first four sentences of this poem paint us a beautiful spring scene. There are dewdrops on the green sunflowers in the garden. After sunrise, the dew dried and the sunflowers were bathed in the sun. Everything in the world is blessed by the rain and dew of nature in spring, and shines with unparalleled brilliance.
The fifth and sixth sentences describe nature from the opposite side, that is, from prosperity to decline, from growth to extinction, from young to old. When autumn comes, they will lose their bright luster and turn yellow and fade. Everything has ups and downs, and people also have a process from adolescence to old age, but plants can go on, but people can't go back to the past.
In the seventh and eighth sentences, a hundred rivers enter the sea from the east and never return to the west as a metaphor, which euphemistically expresses the truth to be said from the side. This not only deepens the truth to be told, but also strengthens the power of persuasion. Technically, it is "ready", conceptually, it is "simple" and "in-depth".
Finally, it comes down to nine or twelve sentences. If you don't cherish time and work hard when you are young, you will only be sad when you are old!
Starting from Green Sunflower, the whole poem associates the changes of the four seasons and compares rivers, and draws the conclusion that we should seize the time and work hard. The metaphor is obvious. This poem thinks that life is fleeting from the beautiful scenery of youth in front of us, and encourages young people to cherish time, make warnings and inspire people to forge ahead.
Creation background
This poem is one of Han Yuefu's poems. Long song refers to the freestyle singing with "long singing" as the tune. Yuefu is a court music institution established from the Qin Dynasty, which not only sings literati's poems, but also undertakes the task of collecting folk songs. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, a large number of poems were collected from the people, which were rich in content and wide in subject matter.