They appeared in the literary world as well as gifted scholars, advocating vigorous character, so they were called "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty". They * * * opposed the meticulous carving of the official style and advocated vigorous character, which became a new force in the preparation period of poetry in the early Tang Dynasty.
Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Lu and Duo were born in the Zhenguan period of Emperor Taizong. Their literary and artistic activities were concentrated in the period of Emperor Gaozong, and they were called "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty". Their social status is relatively low, they are not satisfied politically, and their life experiences are also unfortunate; Their poems reflect a broader life and their practical significance has been strengthened;
In the form of poetry creation, they inherited the exquisite and neat language, bright and bright colors and harmonious and graceful melody since the Six Dynasties, and basically swept away the fine and stacked bad habits; Yuefu songs have been greatly improved in their hands, and the development system of metrical poems has gradually been finalized because of their vigorous creation.
It is a pity that Wang Bo Wang Bo, a very talented poet in the early Tang Dynasty, was only 27 years old. Born in 649 AD and died in 675, he was one of the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty. One of the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty. Wang Bo was the grandson of Wang Tong, a great scholar in the late Sui Dynasty. Wang is the second son. His name is Fu Jiao, and his second name is Fu Zhi. Fuxi is Wang Bo's father. He used to be a doctor of Taichang, a secretariat of Yongzhou, a magistrate of Jiaotoe County and a magistrate of Qi State.
It can be seen that Wang Bo grew up in a scholarly family. The most famous article is Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion. Among them, "The sunset is lonely in Qi Fei, and the autumn water is the same color as the sky", although it is modeled after Yu Xin's "Shooting Horse", "Lotus and branches cover Qi Fei, and willows and spring flags are the same color." Written, but it can attack the old and win the new, which is also a famous sentence!
Yang Jiong and Yang Jiong are brilliant and good at writing essays and poems, especially frontier poems, which are magnificent and uninhibited. Among them, Sui joining the army is Yang Jiong's masterpiece: "A centurion is not as good as a scholar." It has become an eternal golden sentence. He has a five-character ancient poem "Plum Blossoms Fall", which won the favor of later generations: "The shadow follows the morning sun and the fragrance comes with the wind." "The Huns still exist today, which is a famous sentence in Yang Jiong's another poem" Five Words Purple Horse ".
Luo Luo (about 638-684) was born in Yiwu, Wuzhou (now Yiwu, Jinhua, Zhejiang), a poet in the Tang Dynasty, a master of martial arts, and a native of Chang 'an. Yifeng has been a consultant for three years. At first, he was a member of the Li government and served as the master book of Wugong and Chang 'an County. After he entered the DPRK, he was sentenced to prison and demoted to Linhai County for writing about world events many times.
His masterpiece "Imperial Capital". Xu Jingye, known as Luo Linhai, rose up against Wu Zetian in Yangzhou and was defeated. Those with less talent and appearance, together with Yang Jiong and Lu, are called "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty". Good at seven-character songs. He is good at five-character poems, and the five-character poem "Political prisoners listen to cicadas" is a well-known masterpiece.
Lu and Lu were appointed as Deng's first officials. Later, he moved to a new surname, resigned due to wind disease, and lived in Taibai Mountain. He was poisoned by Dan medicine and his hands and feet were disabled. He moved to the foot of Cishan Mountain in Yangzhai County to buy a garden and build a grave. In the end, he died of political frustration and illness. He was frustrated all his life and only worked as a few small officials. In order to understand his experience, he wrote five sad articles.
Seven-character poems began to increase gradually after Bao Zhao in the Southern Dynasties, but they were still dominated by five-character poems. In the Tang Dynasty, Lu and Luo played an important role in promoting the development of seven-character poems. The masterpiece "Ancient Meaning of Chang 'an" reveals the extravagant life and internal struggle of the upper and middle classes in the early Tang Dynasty, and has made outstanding achievements.
The four outstanding figures are equally famous, which originally did not refer to their poems, but mainly referred to parallel prose and fu. Later, it was mainly used to evaluate his poems. There is a phrase "Wang Yang and his contemporaries" in Du Fu's Six Plays, which is generally considered to refer to their poems; However, some people think that referring to the text, such as Zong Tingfu's "On the quatrains of ancient and modern poetry" in the Qing Dynasty, is called "This first theory is 46"; Or think that it also refers to poetry, such as Liu Kezhuang's "Continued Poems in Houcun". When discussing this poem, take Fu, couplet and poem as examples.