What thoughts and feelings do the five poems express respectively?

In early spring, dawn came to the outdoor courtyard, and every grass and tree seemed reluctant to part with it. The east wind rises overnight, and the mountains return in spring. Expressed the author's love and praise for early spring. Name of test center: Poetry Appreciation Ancient Poetry: There are two categories, one is ancient poetry, and the other is modern poetry. Modern poetry includes quatrains and metrical poems. (1) quatrains: a kind of modern poetry. This name originated from the Southern Dynasties, and it is also called broken sentences, broken sentences and broken poems. Each song has four sentences, usually five or seven words. Known as the five wonders and the seven wonders. For example, Su Shi's Rain after Drinking on the Lake is a seven-character quatrain. (2) Rhyme: a kind of modern poetry of China, which has strict meter. Shen Yue's new poems originated in the period of Qi Yongming in the Southern Dynasties, and paid attention to meter and duality. They were shaped in Shen Quanqi and Song Wenzhi in the early Tang Dynasty and matured in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. There are ***8 sentences in the rhyme, which are divided into first couplet, parallel couplet, neck couplet and tail couplet. Rhyme requires the whole poem to have rhyme, and limits rhyme; The second, fourth, sixth and eighth sentences rhyme, and the first sentence can be taken or not. There are generally five-character poems and seven-character poems. ③ Ci, as a unique poetic style, is a new literary style emerging in the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, after a long period of continuous development, it entered its heyday. Ci, also known as Quzi Ci, long and short sentences and poems, is a kind of songs and poems full of feasts. A epigraph is the name of the tone of a word. Different epitaphs have regulations on the total number of words, the number of words per sentence and the level. Key points of primary school poetry appreciation: Pay attention to the author, title and annotation when appreciating poetry. To test poetry, we should know people and discuss the world; The topic is rich in a lot of information (time, place, people, events, the mood of the poet, the artistic conception of the poem, the type of the poem, etc.). ). Usually read more famous books or poems that interest you, and read more articles about appreciation of ancient poems, so as to enhance the ability of perception and improve the ability of analysis and evaluation. To understand some basic knowledge of ancient poetry, remember some terms. Make clear the nouns and terms related to poetry appreciation, so as to choose them properly when appreciating. 1. Chewing poetic language 1. Reading repeatedly, developing the reading habit of tasting language word by word and analyzing images, and mastering the ideological content and expression skills of works are the first steps to appreciate poetry. When appreciating poetry, we should focus on the functions of verbs, adjectives and special words (reduplicated words, onomatopoeic words and words expressing colors). Verb: For example, the word "knock" in Jia Dao's "Living in Seclusion with Li Ning" has a sonorous voice, which highlights the seclusion life. Reduplicated words have two functions: enhancing the sense of rhythm of language or playing an emphasis role. For example, Li Qingzhao's "Sound Slow" uses seven groups of 14 reduplications, or writes about the actions and behaviors of characters, or writes about the surrounding environment, or directly expresses his feelings, which comprehensively and accurately depicts the poet's feelings of loss, desolation, sadness and disability after suffering a series of great pains. At the same time, it reads rhythmically. Onomatopoeic words: Some onomatopoeic words are overlapping words, so they are listed separately because of their high frequency. Function makes poetry more vivid and makes people feel immersive. For example, the "rustling" in Du Fu's "Ascending the Mountain" wrote that "the leaves are falling like the spray of a waterfall, while I watch the long river roll forward all the time", and wrote the sound of autumn leaves falling with the wind, which reminds people of the poet's endless melancholy. Words to express color: color generally expresses artistic conception, enhances color sense and picture sense in description, and renders atmosphere. When appreciating, we should grasp the words that can express color and appreciate the rich artistic meaning and distinctive rhythm of poetry. Example: "Two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets go up to the sky". The four colors of yellow, green, white and cyan are interspersed with each other, extending from points and lines to infinite space. The picture is still and moving, and the three-dimensional rhythm is obvious. Or grasp the words in the poem that can show sharp contrast and appreciate the concentrated emotional color: "The fleeting people, cherry red, banana green." Red and green show Jie Jiang's "colored thoughts". Time is in a hurry and spring is fleeting. Grasping the words expressed by a single color, we can also appreciate the poet's deep affection: "Recalling the love in Tsing Yi, I pity the grass everywhere." "Whoever is drunk in the frost forest at dawn always makes people cry!" Pity and hurt feelings are both in "Young" and "Drunken Red". Due to the requirements of melody or the special needs of rhetoric or both, some word orders of poems are often reversed. When appreciating them, we should pay attention to the reduction of word order (subject postposition, preposition object, subject-object transposition, adverbial postposition, attribute postposition, etc. ), so as to accurately and profoundly understand the content of poetry and appreciate the artistic conception. 2. Common words in the language style of ancient poetry: plain, also known as simplicity: characterized by direct description with exact words, all with stick figures, unadorned, true, profound and approachable. Plain doesn't mean simple and shabby, but technically, it reflects the poet's real kung fu, such as Tao Yuanming's Returning to the Garden and Drinking, Li Yu's Yu Meiren (when is the spring flowers and autumn moon) and Langtaosha (the rain outside the curtain). Freshness: characterized by novel words, such as "quatrains" and "two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets rise to the sky. The window contains autumn snow in Xiling, and the Wu Dong Wan Li boat stops at the door. " Gorgeous: characterized by rich words, colorful and fantastic feelings. Such as Li Shangyin's poem "Jinse" and "Untitled". Bright: It is characterized by directness, clarity, frankness, incitement and often decisiveness. Implicit: It is characterized by implicit, often not direct narrative, but twists and turns. What is said here is intentional, or cited without sending, or intentional, so that readers can appreciate it. For example, Du Mu's quatrains "Guo Huaqing Palace" and so on, and Li Qingzhao's later poems. Nature: that is, plain and simple language without modification, with more spoken words and less refined words, plain and natural reading and endless charm. For example, the language of Li Bai's poems is known as "clear water produces hibiscus, natural carving" 3. Commonly used terms that summarize the language characteristics of poetry: vivid and humorous, provocative and provocative, combination of length and width, free and unrestrained, flowery and fluent in words, shallow in meaning, profound and concise, fluent in words, concise in phonology, humorous and harmonious, warning words, philosophical words, exquisite words, natural words, emotional beauty and sad words.