(1) Read poetry. The title of this poem is a high summary of the content of the article. When you get an ancient poem, first look at the title and carefully analyze the information revealed by the title. When you think back to the ancient poems you have learned, we can often know the time, place and event of the author's writing from the title.
(2) Know the author. The first step is to understand the title of the poem, and then we look at the author. Look at the author, not just the author's name, but mobilize the knowledge base of your brain and screen out the introduction of the poet from the knowledge base. Which dynasty, life story, masterpiece, creative style, etc.
Because when you appreciate ancient poetry, you can't guarantee all the questions you have read. When you meet an unfamiliar poem, you can only use this method to understand the poet's creative background when he wrote this poem. Therefore, after class, students must sum up the knowledge of some poets who often take exams.
(3) reading poetry. First reading is to read a poem after you get it. Read aloud and turn silent reading into audio reading. Experience the rhythm and artistic conception of poetry in reading. In ancient times, poetry was used for singing, and some of them were accompanied by music, with sound and affection. Therefore, if people want to understand an ancient poem well and understand the poet's mood and emotion when writing it, they must read it. The more rhythmic he reads, the easier it is to understand.
(4) Understanding poetry with the help of annotations. Whether it is a textbook or a test paper, under the ancient poems, we will be given some notes. Never ignore these notes, make good use of them. These notes generally include some place names or important difficult words in poetry. When translating poetry, we should pay attention to the principle that literal translation is the main and free translation is the auxiliary.
(5) Appreciation of ancient poetry. This is the most critical step and the most difficult step. After this step, we can say that we have completely interpreted this poem. There are narratives, landscapes and feelings in ancient poems. Most ancient poems, when written by poets, are mixed with their own feelings, so they are generally both. We can appreciate ancient poetry by means of expression, expression techniques and thoughts and feelings.
(6) Think about the pictures and read them aloud. The beauty of artistic conception of ancient poems is exactly the evaluation of Wang Wei's poems by Shi. There are pictures in poems, and there are poems in paintings. Ancient poetry, because of its beautiful artistic conception, has been loved by the world for thousands of years and will continue to be loved by people. Although most people can't write poetry now, they can't keep up with the level of the ancients, but "they can recite if they can't write poetry."
Reciting ancient poems is also skillful. After learning an ancient poem, you can draw a mind map for it, which contains the main information of the poem. By drawing mind maps, we can quickly remember the images and structures of ancient poems and the author's emotions.