Appreciation of artistic conception: majestic, magnificent, majestic, fresh and bright, beautiful and elegant, quiet and indifferent, leisurely and peaceful, gentle and profound, subtle and far-reaching, confusing and mysterious.
Appreciation of language: an extremely important way to appreciate and comment on poetry: starting with the taste of language.
Language appreciation can annotate the meaning, and what should be paid attention to in the interpretation of words: not only the meaning of words, but also the specific language environment of words, so as to better grasp the poet's original intention and enter the realm of poetry.
The characteristics of language: simple and popular, natural and simple, fresh and beautiful (plain with rich feelings and profound meanings), gorgeous and strange, and the language is full of rhythm: musical, syllables are very harmonious and complete; Catchy.
The role of language:
1) Image function-Language has vivid, concrete and vivid images when describing people and landscapes.
Use;
2) Emotional function-Language has a distinct emotional function, expressing the author's feelings about people and things in the work, including praise or
Impairment and so on. ;
3) Structural function-Language also has transitional referential function.
4) the role of accuracy-mainly refers to the accuracy and appropriateness of expressing concepts, and there are words such as modification, restriction and supplement in the table.
Rigidity in the sense;
The role of allusion: allusion can make works rich in meaning, profound in meaning and refined in language. Some works use history to express their feelings and rely on the past to see their aspirations.
The use of various expressions: narration, description, lyricism and discussion. Generally speaking, most poems are described or described first, and then lyrical or argumentative. There are also scenes blending and emotional description. There are also some poems, which are symbolic, express the author's feelings, describe the characteristics of the scenery, combine far and near, compare dynamic and static, create beautiful images with virtual reality and sound and painting, and give people unlimited imagination: there are pictures in poems: reading poems is like looking at pictures, listening to music is like listening. I am experiencing a feeling. There is a picture outside the painting, and there is a world outside the poem.
Appreciation of expression: mainly refers to contrast, contrast, contrast and symbol.
The application of rhetorical devices;
The role of metaphor and analogy: image, vividness and concreteness; Imitation often expresses hatred and contempt for the described object.
The function of contrast: to make the characteristics or essence of opposing or relative things more prominent and distinct.
The function of asking questions: attract readers' attention, inspire thinking and deepen understanding.
The function of rhetorical questions: strengthen language, be clear and powerful, have stronger feelings and be more enlightening.
Imagination and association: Reading appreciation and evaluation should also drive one's imagination into the realm created by the author, and even insert the wings of association to further supplement and develop the scenery and things, people and things in the realm to make it more perfect. Imagination is that readers draw a picture through the imagination of language, and association is based on pictures.
Comparison and query:
From the aspect of questioning, we can put forward different views or opinions from the works and set a goal, that is, to reveal the views that critics want to refute. When learning the method of questioning this kind of comment, we can combine "comment should know people and discuss the world", "comment perspective" and "comparison", which can be a comprehensive comparison or a comparison of certain aspects, such as theme, genre and language. We can not only compare different expressions and thoughts and feelings of the same author on the same topic, but also compare the same expressions and thoughts and feelings of different authors on different topics. We should focus on how to choose and grasp the comparable points. When comparing, don't just pay attention to the details and ignore the main aspects.