Introduction: Rhythm is the foundation of music and the skeleton of melody, and its value in music is irreplaceable. The change of time in music is mainly reflected in the change of rhythm. People often compare it to the breath and pulse of music, which makes music more vital and is the source of strength for music development. However, most people often only pay attention to the training of melody and ignore the training of rhythm, ignoring the importance of rhythm in music performance, and lacking the ability to control rhythm, which directly affects music performance. So rhythm training is very necessary. I elaborate rhythm training from the following aspects.
0 1, rhythmic movement
Rhythmic rest practice will cause inner tension. In training, we should overcome the inner tension, face it with a normal heart, and don't disturb the original speed as soon as we meet this rhythm. Attention should be paid to stabilizing the inner sense of speed and strengthening the inner sense of rhythm. When practicing, you can meditate on the duration of the rest in your mind, so that for practitioners, you can grasp the duration of the rest more accurately.
The appearance of syncopation will change the law of beat strength. When practicing syncopation, we should pay attention to the fact that in the beat where syncopation is located, the first sound is not stress, and the stress is transferred to the second sound, so the second sound appears stronger than other sounds in the beat.
There are often dotted rhythms in music, such as ××. , xx. And so on. We often ignore the duration of attachment, and often stop when the duration of attachment is not extended enough. Over time, we will form the bad habit of stopping before the duration is extended enough. It will also affect the characteristics of the rhythm type of the back point in music and the expressive force of music, so we must extend the duration of the back point long enough.
In the practice of Legato, the rhythm of Legato will show its particularity in the inherent beat. Pay attention to the duration of the beat, distribute the sound length evenly within a fixed duration, and pay more attention to its connection with other rhythms.
02, rhythm practice.
Rhythmic exercise has strong emotional effect and unique performance function, which often corresponds to people's psychological activities. A good sense of rhythm is a keen perception and accurate expression of various factors of rhythm. The sense of rhythm is the basis and condition for the formation of music perception and understanding.
The training of sense of rhythm can begin with the cultivation of sense of rhythm. For example, practice counting beats with a metronome. First hit one tone, two tones, three tones and four tones with the metronome, and then practice walking or running by counting the balance codes yourself. It is easy to make the balanced beat feel solid in your heart, and you can have an inner sense of balance between speed and beat, which is the basis for developing rhythm training and laying a good foundation for learning rhythm.
Rhythm training can also be added to recitation. We live in a language environment, and language itself contains rich and vivid rhythms. It is relatively easy to master music rhythm from the perspective of language rhythm, and we should start with rhythmic reading. For example, read some simple poems and songs rhythmically, or improvise some rhythmic words and beat the rhythm with your hands while reading.
If you read the poem rhythmically: ×××××-|×××××× |
? The sun was slowly sinking near the western hills, and the yellow river flowed into the east sea.
× ×.× × ×— | × ×.× × ×|
? By going up one flight of stairs, look further.
In this way, we not only practiced the rhythm, but also cultivated our writing ability and experienced the sense of rhythm. In the process of rhythm training, you can also add basic command gestures, which will be of great help to rhythm training. If you read the rhythm with your mouth and beat the beat with your hands at the same time, and ensure that the speed of each beat is consistent, you should start from slow practice and slowly speed up the practice to make the action of strong beat more obvious than that of weak beat. On the one hand, students can correctly read the standard speed required by each rhythm, and at the same time, it is helpful to cultivate musical expression.
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