1, Ba Jin
Ba Jin (1904165438+1October 25-2005 65438+1October 17), male, Han nationality, born in Chengdu, Sichuan, originally from Jiaxing, Zhejiang. Originally known as Li Yaotang, Ba Jin is a writer, translator, social activist and patriotic democrat without party affiliation under his pen names Pei Gan, Blissful, Black Wave and Spring Breeze.
Ba Jin 1904 1 1 was born in a feudal bureaucratic family in Chengdu, Sichuan. After the May 4th Movement, Ba Jin was deeply influenced by the new wave thought, and under the influence of this thought, he started his personal anti-feudal struggle.
From 65438 to 0923, Ba Jin left home to study in Shanghai, Nanjing and other places, and began his literary creation career for half a century.
Random thoughts written by Ba Jin after the Cultural Revolution is simple and sincere, full of the author's remorse and introspection, so Ba Jin is known as "the conscience of China literature in the 20th century".
2. Lao She
Lao She (1February 3, 899-1August 24, 966), formerly known as Shu Qingchun, used to have other pen names, such as Qingqing, Hongse and Feizi. Because Lao She was born in beginning of spring in the lunar calendar, his parents named him "Chun Qing", which may mean celebrating the arrival of spring and having a bright future.
After school, I changed my name to Shu Sheyu, which means "give up on yourself", that is, "forget me". Manchu in Beijing is a red flag man. China is a modern novelist, writer, language master and people's artist. He is the first writer in New China to win the title of "People's Artist".
Representative works include Camel Xiangzi, Four Generations of a Family, Teahouse and so on.
3. Mao dun
Mao Dun (1July 4, 896-198 1 March 27, 2006), formerly known as Mao Dun, pen names: Mao Dun, Lang Loss,,, Zhi Jing, Pu Lao, Wu Ming, Shen Mingfu, etc. Born in Tongxiang, Jiaxing, Zhejiang. China is a famous modern writer, literary critic, cultural activist and social activist.
Mao Dun was born in a family with novel ideas and received a new education since childhood. He was admitted to Peking University Preparatory School and worked in the Commercial Press after graduation. Since then, he has embarked on the road of reforming China's literature and art. He is a pioneer of the New Culture Movement and one of the founders of China's revolutionary literature and art.
Representative works include the novel Midnight, Spring Silkworm and the literary criticism Reading at Night.
Extended data:
First, Ba Jin's masterpiece-"Home"
China writer Ba Jin's novel Home is the first part of Riptide Trilogy, and the other two are Spring and Autumn. It was first serialized by 193 1 in The Times, and the original article was titled Riptide. Ming Kai Bookstore published the first booklet of Home in May, 1933.
The novel describes the sin and decay of a big feudal family in Chengdu, Sichuan in the early 1920s, accuses the feudal system of destroying life, and praises the anti-feudal struggle and the awakening of democracy of the younger generation.
Home is considered as one of Ba Jin's representative works, and it was selected as one of the top 100 novels of China in the 20th century (No.8).
Second, Lao She's masterpiece-Camel Xiangzi
Camel Xiangzi is one of Lao She's representative works. With realistic brushwork and compassion, he created a number of unforgettable artistic images such as Xiangzi and Tigress, which occupied an important position in the history of modern literature in China.
The opera version of Camel Xiangzi is the fifth original China opera created by the National Centre for the Performing Arts in three years. This is an old Beijing classic with regional charm, which was created by the National Centre for the Performing Arts in cooperation with composer Guo Wenjing, screenwriter Xu Ying and cutting-edge director Yi Liming.
It is one of the well-deserved modern famous literary novels. It has been translated into more than a dozen languages and has brought great influence to the cultural circles!
Third, Mao Dun's masterpiece-Midnight
Midnight, originally named Sunset, is a modern novel by China, with about 300,000 words. Mao Dun began to write from June 193 1 year to February 5 1932, with a total of 9 chapters. Some chapters were published in Novel Monthly and Literature Monthly respectively.
For more than half a century, Midnight not only has a wide readership in China, but also has been translated into more than ten languages, such as English, German, Russian and Japanese, which has a wide influence in the world.
The novel takes 1930 semi-feudal and semi-colonial old Shanghai in May and June as the background, and centers on the national capitalist Wu Sunfu, describing all kinds of contradictions and struggles in China society at that time.
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