Question 1:① using anthropomorphic techniques. (1 min) ② The author did not directly describe his yearning for the beauty of nature, but wrote from the other side.
Question 1:① using anthropomorphic techniques. (1 min) ② The author did not directly describe his yearning for the beauty of nature, but wrote from the other side. Through anthropomorphic description, he expressed the feeling that people communicate with nature blindly, regardless of things and me. (2 points)
Topic 2: ① Express the author's thought of loving nature and pursuing an indifferent and quiet life. ( 1); (2) The first part is lyrical with scenery, depicting a beautiful, leisurely and pleasant Xiqiao wild fishing map; (1) ③ The next part uses Tao Qian's allusions to express the meaning of seclusion; (1) ④ The last sentence skillfully illustrates the author's pursuit by using rhetorical devices. ( 1)
Question 1:
Test analysis: This question examines the examinee's appreciation of rhetorical devices in literary works. Candidates should judge techniques, analyze techniques and judge emotions. The poem in Du Fu's After the Trip, copied by the author, yearns for the beauty of nature, but pushes himself away from nature. Instead, I write from the opposite side and transplant my passionate feelings into the lifeless nature of Jiangshan. Through anthropomorphic description, he shows the emotional artistic conception of "I see how charming Qingshan is, but I expect Qingshan to see me like this". In this way, the artistic conception of the upper and lower parts of the word is corresponding, and only the meaning of "lazy and leisurely, spring breeze and flowers" can develop into the yearning and pursuit of natural life. The author naturally thought of Tao Qian, who began to live in seclusion, and then picked up another poem by Du Fu, "This means Tao Qianjie" ("Pity"), and turned his admiration for landscape nature into admiration for the pastoral philosopher who abandoned Li Rong, thus picking out the theme of seclusion in the whole poem.
Question 2:
Test analysis: this question examines the examinee's ability to evaluate the ideological content of literary works. The following films are lyrical, implicit and euphemistic. On the one hand, he borrowed Tao Yuanming's allusion of seclusion in rural areas to express his yearning for nature and rural areas; On the other hand, through answering questions, collecting whole words, and through "knowing yourself", it is meaningful to implicitly express beautiful rural scenery.