Ancient poetry problem-solving skills
Analysis of poetic artistic conception types
Questioning method: What kind of artistic conception does this poem create?
Equivalent to: What kind of picture does this poem depict? What thoughts and feelings does the poet express?
Steps to answer the question:
Step 1: Describe the picture shown in the poem. You should grasp the main scenery in the poem and reproduce the picture in your own language. When describing, you must first be faithful to the original poem, and second, use your own associations and imagination to recreate it. The language must be poetic.
Step 2: Summarize the atmosphere characteristics created by the scenery. It is generally expressed with two two-syllable words, such as lonely and deserted, quiet and beautiful, majestic and magnificent, bleak and desolate, etc. Pay attention to the characteristics and mood of the scenery.
Step 3: Analyze the author’s thoughts and feelings. Generally it can be expressed as: joy, joy, excitement, sorrow, grief, sadness, feelings of praise, admiration, farewell, attachment, heroic feelings, leisurely and tranquil feelings, etc., but avoid being empty and answer questions. specific. For example, it is not enough to just answer "it expresses the author's sad feelings". You should also answer why it is "sad".
Answer examples
Two quatrains (Part 1)
Chiri, the mountains and rivers are beautiful, and the spring breeze is fragrant.
Swallows fly when the mud melts, and mandarin ducks sleep in the warm sand.
Note: This poem was written when the poet temporarily settled in a thatched cottage in Chengdu after experiencing "one year old and four rows of labor" and "three years of hunger and wandering on barren mountain roads".
Ask what kind of scenery does this poem describe? What feelings does the poet express? Please give a brief analysis.
This poem describes a beautiful early spring scene: the sun shines in the spring, the fields are green, the river reflects the sun, the spring breeze brings the fragrance of flowers and plants, the mud melts and the soil is moist, the swallows are busy building nests in the mud, and the sun shines brightly. The sand is warm and the mandarin ducks are sleeping quietly on the sandbar (step 1). This is a clear and gorgeous spring scene picture (step 2). It expresses the poet's joyful and leisurely state of mind when he temporarily settled in the thatched cottage after ending his wandering life (step three).
Analysis of expression techniques
Questioning method What kind of expression technique is used in this poem?
It is equivalent to please analyze the performance technique (or "artistic technique", or "technique") of this poem. Or how does the poet express his emotions? What is the effect?
Commonly used entry points: rhetorical techniques, lyrical techniques, descriptive techniques, narrow expression techniques
Answering steps
Step one: Accurately point out what is used method.
Step 2: Use the poem to explain why this technique was used.
Step 3: Point out how this technique effectively conveys the poet's feelings.
Examples of answers
Going early
Chen Yuyi
The dew invades the camel, the brown color dawns and the cold light, and the stars are particularly bright.
Lonely bridges and dreams, grass and insects chirping deep in the rice fields.
What is the main expression technique used in this poem? What is the effect?
Contrast techniques are mainly used.
The sky is still dark, and the stars are criss-crossing, extremely bright, contrasting with the darkness of the night; the "humming of grass and insects" contrasts with the silence of the environment.
Both contrasts highlight the poet's early travel and the feeling of loneliness caused by wandering.
Analyzing language characteristics
Questioning method: What are the linguistic characteristics of this poem?
Equivalent to: Please analyze the language style of this poem. Or talk about the language art of this poem.
Note: This type of question does not require you to figure out the clever use of individual words, but to appreciate the language style expressed in the entire poem. Generally speaking, it can be described as: fresh and natural, unpretentious, gorgeous, clear and clear, versatile in spoken language, euphemistic and implicit, vigorous and bold, graceful in style, concise and vivid, rhythmic, musically beautiful, artistically appealing, etc.
Answering steps
1. Use one or two words to accurately point out the language features.
2. Use relevant sentences in the poem to analyze this feature in detail.
3. Point out what thoughts and feelings the author expresses in these verses.
Answer examples
Spring Resentment
Jin Changxu
When you beat up the yellow orioles, don’t teach them to sing on the branches.
When I cry, I startle my concubine in my dream, and I cannot get to western Liaoning.
Ask a question. Please analyze the language characteristics of this poem.
1. The language of this poem is characterized by freshness, nature and colloquialism.
2. "Huang Ying'er" is the pronunciation of "er", which shows the innocence and naivety of a woman. "When it cries, it scares the concubine in her dream, but she cannot go to western Liaoning" uses simple language to express that the reason for beating the oriole is because it disturbed her dream of missing her husband.
3. This very naturally expresses the woman's longing for her husband.
Analyzing the character patterns
Questioning method: What is the most vivid and expressive character in this couplet? Why?
It is equivalent to a certain word that has always been praised by people. What do you think is good about it?
It should be noted that the language of ancient poetry is the most concise. Often, one word or one sentence can vividly describe the characteristics of things and profoundly reflect the ideological content. This type of question requires that the appreciation should be linked to the main theme of the whole poem, and careful consideration and scrutiny from different aspects such as word choice, sentence making, rhetoric, etc., to understand the subtlety of the author's word refining skills.
Answering steps
1. Explain the meaning of the word in the sentence.
2. Expand the association and put the word into the original sentence to describe the scene.
3. Point out what kind of artistic conception the word highlights, or what kind of emotion it expresses.
Answer examples
Farewell to Nanpu
Bai Juyi
Farewell to Nanpu is desolate, the west wind curls up in autumn.
My heart breaks when I see it, so don’t look back.
Question: Previous people believed that the word "kan" may seem ordinary, but in fact it is very expressive. It can truly reveal the image of the lyrical protagonist. Do you agree with this statement? Why
1. Agree. "Looking" in the poem refers to looking back.
2. After Li Ren left alone, he kept looking back. Every time he looked back, he felt heartbroken. This word makes us seem to see the image of the lyrical protagonist with tears in his eyes, wanting to see but not daring to see.
3. Just the word "look" vividly expresses the sadness of parting.
Analyzing keyword types
Questioning method: A certain word is the key to the whole poem. Why?
Note that stories are very particular about conception. Often one word or word can constitute the clue of the whole poem, the emotional tone of the whole poem, and the thought of the whole poem. By grasping this word, the proposition can often be seen from the small. Test your grasp of Duiquan poems.
For details, see /view/997915d676a20029bd642df9.html