Xie Xuan (343-388), named Youdu, was born in Yangxia, Chen County (now Taikang, Henan Province). The nephew of Prime Minister Xie An and a famous military strategist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Xie Xuan was good at running the army and recruited northern refugees to form and train an elite force named "Beifu Soldiers". In the Battle of Feishui, he commanded the army, defeated the large number with a small number, and took advantage of the victory to recover areas such as today's Shaanxi, Henan, and southern Shandong.
Xie Lingyun (385～433) was a poet of the Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties. Yangxia, Chenjun (now Taikang, Henan). Born in Shining, Kuaiji (now Shangyu, Zhejiang). Because he was fostered in the Du family in Qiantang since he was a child, his baby name was Ke'er, and he was known as Xie Ke in the world. And because he was the grandson of Xie Xuan, he was granted the title of Duke Kang Le during the Jin Dynasty, so he was also called Xie Kang Le. At the end of the Jin Dynasty, he served as the great Sima Xing of King Dewen of Langya and joined the army, the secretary of Liu Yi, the governor of Yuzhou, joined the army, and the Taiwei of Liu Yu, the general of the Beifu army, joined the army. After entering the Song Dynasty, because Liu Yu adopted a policy of suppressing the gentry, he was demoted to Marquis of Kangle and served as the prefect of Yongjia and the internal history of Linchuan. In the tenth year of Yuanjia (433), he was killed by Emperor Wen of Song Dynasty (Liu Yilong) on ??the charge of "treason".
Xie Lingyun came from a famous family and was talented, but his official career was bumpy. In order to get rid of his political troubles, Xie Lingyun often wandered around the mountains and rivers to explore the wonders and sights. Most of Xie Lingyun's poems describe the natural scenery and scenic spots where he visited, such as Yongjia, Kuaiji, Pengli and other places. There are many beautiful lines about nature and freshness, such as writing about spring, "Spring grass grows in the pond, and willows in the garden turn into songbirds" ("Climbing the Pond and Going Up the Floor"); writing about autumn scenery, "The wilderness and the sandy shore are pure, and the sky is high in the autumn moon" ("Early to the County"). "); writes about winter scenery: "The bright moon shines on the snow, and the new wind is strong and sad" ("Sui Duo") and so on. Depicting natural scenery from different angles gives people a beautiful enjoyment.
Although Xie Lingyun’s poems are full of famous lines, there are very few good ones throughout. Most of his poems and essays are half descriptions of scenery and half mysteries, and still have the tail of metaphysical poetry. But despite this, Xie Lingyun greatly enriched and opened up the realm of poetry with his creations, making the description of landscapes independent from metaphysical poetry, thus reversing the style of metaphysical poetry since the Eastern Jin Dynasty and establishing the status of landscape poetry. Since then, landscape poetry has become a genre in the history of Chinese poetry.
In addition to poetry, Xie Lingyun also wrote more than 10 poems, among which "Ode to Mountain Residence", "Ode to Lingbiao" and "Ode to Jiang Fei" are relatively famous. The description of the scenery is quite original, but his achievements are far less than those of poetry. . Xie Lingyun believed in Buddhism in his early years. He commented on the Vajra Prajna Sutra and polished the Mahaparinirvana Sutra. He also wrote the famous philosophical text "Bian Zong Lun" which explains sudden enlightenment. Xie Lingyun was also ordered to write the "Book of Jin" during the Yuanjia Period. The "Book of Sui·Jingji Zhi" recorded 36 volumes, which has been lost. "Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi" also recorded 19 volumes of "Xie Lingyun Collection", which has been lost. Zhang Pu of the Ming Dynasty compiled 2 volumes of "Collection of Xie Kanggong" and included it in "Collection of One Hundred and Three Masters of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties". There is also "Xie Kangle Collection" compiled by Li Xianji and others in the Ming Dynasty. Huang Jie, a recent scholar, also wrote "Notes on Xie Kangle's Poems" and so on.
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Introduction to Xie Tiao
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