Author: Changling Wang
The broom opens the golden palace, and the round fan lingers.
A beautiful face is not as beautiful as a crow, and it can also bring the shadow of Zhaoyang Hall.
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1. Changxin Palace: There was a Changxin Palace in the Han Dynasty. When he became emperor, Ban Jieyu was depressed and lonely in Changxin Palace, and wrote many poems to hurt himself. There are three songs today: Mourning for Yourself, Knife Fu Su and Mourning Songs. The latter, also known as Song of the Fan, appeared in Selected Works, and later generations suspected that it was a forgery.
2. Tuan Fan: The class "Songs of Complaint" said that "the new crack is like frost and snow. Cut into acacia fans, round like the bright moon. In and out of your arms, shaking the breeze. I am often afraid that the autumn festival will come, and the coolness will take away the heat. If you give up your donation, you will lose your way in kindness. " The poem takes a round fan as a metaphor, and describes the scene that the servant girl is left out in the cold and abandoned.
3. Zhaoyang: the name of the Han Palace, Huang Tu Weiyang Palace in Sanfu: "When Emperor Wu lived in the eighth district of the harem, there were Zhaoyang and other halls ...". Ban Gu's "Journey to the West": "Zhaoyang is especially prosperous, and it is prosperous in filial piety". Lv Xiang's Note: "Zhaoyang, the name of the temple, became the emperor." When Han became emperor, Zhao Yanfei was in favor, first as an Jieyu, then as a queen, and lived in Zhaoyang Hall. After Emperor Ping ascended the throne, he was abolished and committed suicide.
Poets in the Tang Dynasty often talk about the Tang Dynasty in Chinese. This poem borrows the story of Ban Jieyu and Zhao when the Han Dynasty became emperor, and expresses lonely feelings on behalf of harem women with a poem of "a sad song". Every day at dawn, maids who are not favored by the emperor sweep the yard with brooms, and then celebrate the New Year with fans. That beautiful face is not as lucky as the western Western jackdaw flying in the air, because they can fly over Zhaoyang Temple and their wings have a chance to bathe in a little luster. This is a deep lifeless bitterness and helplessness, and it is a portrayal of the unfortunate life of most women in ancient courts. The poet expresses it in cold language and compares it with ruthless things. Tuan Fan and western Western jackdaw are extremely poor, so it is thrilling to use them here. Comments on Three-body Poems in Tang Dynasty: "The word" Pingming "contains" Sun Shadow ",the word" Autumn "begins with" Tuanfan ",and" West Western jackdaw "receives" Pingming ",and the word" Cold "still means" Autumn ". Poetry is so meticulous. " "My servant's poem":' Jade is not beautiful in West Western jackdaw, but I still bring the shadow of Zhaoyang', and I envy West Western jackdaw; Yuan Xiang flows eastward, not for sad people to live when they are young. It's wonderful to complain about the fragrance. You can understand implicit methods.
Wang Changling is good at understanding human feelings and expressing feelings for women. He is famous for writing women's poems, among which the poem "Palace Complaints" is especially praised. For example, the first song of "Five Long Letters in Autumn" wrote: "The phoenix tree in Jinjing is yellow in autumn leaves, and the bead curtain does not roll frost at night." The jade pillow in the smoke cage has no color, so you can lie down and listen to the Nangong to clear the leak. Fifth: "After thinking for a long time, I dreamed that the king was suspicious, which was really unlucky. It is clear that it is time to repay your kindness. " "Spring Palace Song": "Last night, the wind exposed Taojing, and the moon in front of Weiyang Temple was high." Pingyang song and dance is the new favorite, and spring cold outside the curtain sends brocade robes. "West Palace Spring Complaint": "West Palace is quiet and fragrant at night, and I want to roll a bead curtain and hate spring." Looking at the moon from the clouds, the yellow trees are covered by the sun. Nishimiya autumn resentment: "Lotus is not as beautiful as beauty makeup, and the water temple is fragrant. Who covered the autumn fan with crying? Hang the moon in the air for the king. "
Attached to Meng Chi's "Changxin Palace", you can read: What did Jun En do? There is still fragrance in the dance clothes. I hate myself for being lighter than a swallow and flying around the royal curtain in spring.