If you pour water on the ground, it will flow in different directions, and the difference in life is not consistent. Life has a life. If you can do it, you can sigh and sit back and relax! Drink some wine to comfort yourself and sing "It's hard to walk", and the singing is interrupted by drinking. If the heart is not vegetation, how can there be no feelings? Submit to humiliation and dare not speak!
Difficult to Go is a zaqu, originally a folk song of Yuefu in Han Dynasty. The original song has been lost. According to Yuefu poems, Yuefu explained that "it is difficult to go" means that it is difficult to live in the world and it is sad to leave. According to the Book of Jin, Yuan once wrote: "It is difficult for people to walk because they are drunk and the listener will cry." Visible is a sad voice.
Bao Zhao "only shows weakness, so take advantage of the situation and advance" (Zhong Rong's poem). In the Liu and Song Dynasties, when the system of "no poverty for the top grade, no family for the bottom grade" was strict, Bao Zhao, who was born in a poor family, was at best a small official like Dangdang Assistant Minister, County Magistrate, Sheren in a Chinese book, and joined the army. His talents and feelings were all condensed in his poems. Therefore, the eighteen articles "It's hard to go" are actually a group of cynical works full of * * *. Regarding Bao's poems, Chen Ruoming said: "Bao's poems when he joined the army, such as stormy waves flying, surging forward and then surging forward, piling up docks and islands, swinging and sinking, finding a way to bend slightly, not making advection, but criticizing the classics, sometimes moving admirers, but not enough to stop them from surging" (quoted from Xu Wenyu's On Zhong Rong's Poems)
The greatest artistic feature of this song "It must be hard to walk" is the ups and downs of emotions, and there is indeed a trend of "the ebb and flow of the tide is shocking and angry". At the beginning of the poem, the metaphor of "draining the ground and flowing from east to west to north and south" is used to illustrate the difference in life. A dialogue between Yin Hao and Liu Yin in the Jin Dynasty was recorded in the document Shi Shuo Xin Yu: "Yin asked:' Nature has no intention to accept it, why are there fewer righteous people and more wicked people?' Everyone has nothing to say. Liu Yin replied, "For example, if you pour water on the ground, you are free to flow, but you are wrong in Fiona Fang." Never sigh for a moment, thinking that the names are connected. The metaphor of Bowing Stones is obviously inspired by this passage by Liu Yin. It means that the quality of life is completely determined by chance, and people themselves can't control it. So the next two sentences are: "life also has a life, so you can sit back and relax!" " Since all this comes down to fate, what resentment and sorrow can there be? Shen Deqian said: "Hands began to fall for no reason, just like the Yellow River going straight into the sky and flowing to the East China Sea. If it moves in the middle, it will still be the tone "(Volume 11 of Ancient Poetry Source). The metaphor at the beginning is really abrupt. We thought that the gate of the poet's feelings would be wide open, * * * would fly like a shock wave, and the torrent would roll down. Who knows, three or four sentences immediately stopped the torrent of feelings, echoed them and comforted themselves. Five or six sentences continue to comfort themselves, suppress themselves, and let their feelings fall into the deep valley of the waves: "Be lenient with wine, but it is difficult to raise a glass and break the road of singing." Drunk, I also cut off the hard song of singing the world. If you can really make your heart look like an ancient well and you can't afford a microwave oven, so be it. However, "people are not drunk" is just a kind of self-deception. As a result, the torrent of feelings has set off again: "Isn't the heart a stone without feelings?" People are not vegetation, who can be ruthless? Think about how dark the society is, how strict the gate system is, and how nobles and warlords kill each other and kill innocent people in order to compete for the position of emperor. There are many dangers in living in such a society. In this way, the thunder and lightning in my heart, the torrent of feelings surging, unstoppable. Finally condensed into a powerful language: "Your heart is not made of wood and stone, don't you have any feelings?" However, when the poet shouted this deafening poem, a heavy shadow suddenly came to my mind: in real life, many people died because of their words, so we must not be careless! Then, I came to a sudden stop, suddenly turned around, suddenly fell from the peak of my feelings, and went in and out: "I dare not speak!" " "Sobbing and swallowing, swaying and dipping, scattered into countless ripples, turned into countless tiny water droplets, and filled the air for a long time.
In short, this poem does not specifically describe the actual content of the poet's sorrow, but only creates a typical artistic conception and atmosphere of sorrow, which makes people sing for it, and makes readers imagine the specific connotation of the poet's sorrow and empathize with it, thus achieving the expected purpose. This is a very clever art of poetry.