The human history of Fubo Temple

The Fubo Temple in Leizhou reflects that the Han Dynasty imperial court carried out two key military actions against the separatist forces and made a major decision to consolidate the frontier issue, indicating that the ancient Leizhou is in an important national defense position as a "land of the South". There are two Fu Bo generals enshrined in the temple-Lu Bode, the capital of the Western Han Dynasty, and Ma Yuan, the new king of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Leizhou belonged to Xiang County in Qin Dynasty. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Longchuan, Nanhai County, appointed Zhao Tuo as the King of South Vietnam. According to the South China Sea, Guilin, and the land, Zhao returned to Han in the early Han Dynasty.

In the fifth year of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty (1 12 BC), in April, Lu Jia, the king of South Vietnam, rebelled, killed Zhao Xing, the king of South Vietnam, and also killed the ambassador and the general of the Han Dynasty, and made Zhao Jiande king, thus implementing a separatist regime. After Emperor Gaozu ordered Huan to leave, Lv Buwei went to crusade against Xiongnu as a general. Lu Bode invaded Hunan and Hubei and joined forces with Fan Yu. Lu Bode is resourceful and versatile. "Without bloodshed, all Guangdong will be settled", and then "drinking horses and loving ears, burning boats and Qiongshan". He commanded troops to attack Hainan Island. In order to appease the people, he burned some warships, saying that after the rebellion was put down, no more soldiers would be used and the people could live and work in peace and contentment. Lu Bode's army went south to Qiongya, passing through Leizhou, and was stationed in Wuleshui in Suixi County and Jiangjun Market in Haikang County, hence the names of the two places. Leizhou is the only place where Lu Bu's army goes south and north. Therefore, Leizhou folk songs include: "The general goes down, the general goes up, and three hundred langzi set off firecrackers." Describe the scene where young people set off firecrackers to warmly welcome the army. Then Lu Bode divided South Vietnam into Nanhai, Hepu, Zhu Ya, Jieer, Cangwu, Guilin, Jiuzhen, Rinan and Jiaotoe counties. Leizhou belonged to Hepu County at that time. 16 (AD 40), the leader of Jiaozhi County (now Vietnam) rebelled and occupied 65 cities in Old Town, Rinan and Hepu (including Leizhou Peninsula). Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, ordered Ma Yuan to cross his toes and start an expedition, and appointed him General Fu Bi (in ancient times, this name was used everywhere there was a water war. In addition, in the Western Han Dynasty, Lü bode won the Pingnan War for General Fu Bi. This time, he used Fu Bi's name, which also means "follow the previous achievements and ask the audience". He named Duan Zhi as the general on board and * * * cut his toes. When the Han army arrived in Hepu, Duan Zhi died of illness and Ma Shou led the army. When Ma went to the village on the west coast of Haikang County in Beibu Gulf, he wrote to his brother and Dun to teach them how to be a man. (Xu Fei, the right battalion commander of Leizhou in the early Qing Dynasty in the temple, wrote to his brother, Dunhou). Qu Dajun, a poet in the late Ming Dynasty, also wrote a poem, "Liu Ma left his son's surname and crossed his toes as a mark". Ma Yuan led the amphibious forces to advance along the coast. At that time, the environment was very sinister, and there was no road along the coast, so the soldiers cut out a way forward. The weather is bad, hot and foggy. Looking up at the eagle flying in the sky, he suddenly got heatstroke and fell into the water and died. Gu Zhizhai said, "There is fog on the top and water on the bottom" and "Publishing thousands of miles, it is hard to go". Ma Yuan fought many wars to quell the rebellion. The two generals of Fu Bo created a peaceful and tranquil environment for the reunification of the motherland, quelled the rebellion, went down in history and benefited Leizhou. Lei Min thanked Tatori for commemorating it and making it immortal. Fubo Temple is built on the mountain, north-south, divided into three entrances. The bronze gate, the middle hall and the main hall are arranged according to the central axis, passing through twelve steps and a platform to the front of the temple. The temple stands tall and magnificent. The four characters "Fubo Temple" on the door of the shrine are vigorous in official script, inscribed by Liu Bingsen, vice chairman of China Calligraphy Association and a famous calligrapher. World Federation: "Han Xun's masterpiece is supported by the East and the West, Climbing the Tanling Sea and Going Far", written by Wu Yingshuan, a native of Shi Lang County, Ministry of War during Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. Entering the gate, there is a patio with ancient steles, reconstructed steles and poems of Ming and Qing Dynasties on both sides. Climb five more steps until there is a new stele gallery in the central hall. Make up the lost poem tablet and engrave the inscription of modern celebrities. The inscription of this word is rich in connotation, which made Tian Han, chairman of the National Dramatists Association and a famous dramatist, watch it repeatedly in the 1960s and never give up. From the central hall, it enters the main hall through a small patio. The main hall is difficult to climb to the top, with three rooms wide and three rooms deep. The mixed beam frame structure with hanging beam and bucket and octagonal stone pillars all retain the architectural style of the early Qing Dynasty. There is a wooden statue in the center of the main hall, beautifully carved and resplendent. In the pavilion, two generals, Fu Bo, who successively sent troops to Lingnan in the Han Dynasty to establish meritorious service, are enshrined, namely Lu Bu on the left and Ma Yuan on the right. The walls around the main hall are painted with murals, landscapes, flowers and birds, and people's stories along the beams. This is the masterpiece of Leizhou folk masons. Two generals of Fu Bo made contributions to the country and were sealed by the imperial court many times in past dynasties. They saw the direct peace in Song Huizong at the Erkin Monument Gallery, and named Rupert as the loyal king. In the second year of Xuanhe (1204), Ma Yuan was made the King of Loyalty and Righteousness, showing his good fortune. The French national seal reads: "Leizhou is loyal to the king ... and has made meritorious deeds. The bridge is south of Wan Li, and the legacy of love still exists. The temple has been eating for thousands of years, and the British style is still strong. " The imperial edict of the Southern Song Dynasty 800 years ago has always been called the Millennium Temple, which is highly respected, showing its long history and great value. There are more than 20 monuments such as poetry inscriptions and rebuilt monuments in the temple, which are really precious cultural relics. In the second year of tomorrow (1622), Xing Kechang rebuilt Fubo Temple, which is the historical witness of Fubo Temple in Ming Dynasty. "Rebuilding Fubo Zhi by Kangxi in Qing Dynasty" records the historical fact that Xu Fei (Mongolian in western Yunnan), the battalion commander of Leizhou Prefecture, and Ma Shengling, the magistrate of Leizhou, Ma Yuan, rebuilt Fubo Temple on the site of Fubo Temple in Ming Dynasty in the 20th year of Kangxi (168 1 year). It also retains the "Erfubo Temple" inscribed by Xu Fei during the reconstruction. These two generals were admired by all previous dynasties, and many poems were left by visiting celebrities. Cheng Xian, a Taoist priest in Lei Qiong in the Ming Dynasty, wrote the poem "Er Fu Biemiao": "Qi Ou has worshipped the peak one after another, and his heart is always with him, destroying the feud of the Han family, and now he envies the loyalty of the south." (Leizhou was called South Taizhou in ancient times) Ming Jiajing Leizhou magistrate Jia Zaisong Fubo Temple poem: "The ancient temple in the city locks clouds and smoke, and the mountains and rivers in Guangdong have been fixed since then, and the Han cultural relics have been passed down to this day" (the poem tablet is on the stele gallery). These poems all praise the loyalty of Fu Bo, the second general, and the meritorious service of safeguarding national unity.