The literati scholars in the early Qing Dynasty were dissatisfied with the rulers’ national oppression and autocratic rule, and generally opposed the Qing’s national ideas. Some people also had progressive democratic ideas? The poetry writers of this period, namely Were the Ming survivors who held this idea the main body?
Huang Zongxi, Gu Yanwu and Wang Fuzhi were the most outstanding thinkers and scholars during this period. Their prose expressed strong national thoughts with profound skills. And different degrees of democratic thought, surpassing the achievements of prose in the late Ming Dynasty, showing a new look; the character of their poems is also high? Important survivor poets, including Guizhuang? Du Jun? Wu Jiaji? Yan Ermei? Qian Chengzhi? The important themes of the poems of the survivors such as Qu Dajun, Chen Gongyin and others are to reflect national contradictions and express patriotic thoughts; Yan Ermei, Qian Chengzhi and Wu Jiaji more reflected the social and class contradictions at that time. In terms of style, each has its own characteristics.< /p>
In the late Kangxi period, when rule was consolidated, most scribes grew up in the Qing Dynasty, and their life experiences were different from those of the Ming Dynasty. The poetry of this period no longer focused on expressing national and class contradictions, but on The pursuit of artistic skills, the content is mainly lyrical, reminiscing about ancient times and imitating landscapes?
Famous poets include Shi Runzhang? Song Wan? Wang Shizhen? Zhu Yizun? Zha Shenxing? Zhao Zhixin, etc.? Wang Shizhen is the leader of Shen Yun School? Zha Shen The poems are exquisitely crafted and have greater achievements. Zhao Zhixin pays more attention to reflecting the reality. In addition, the long novels radiated a unique and huge brilliance in this period. This is the origin of the two masterpieces Wu Jingzi's "The Scholars" and Cao Xueqin's "A Dream of Red Mansions" The emergence of short classical Chinese notebook novels, including Ji Yun's "Yuewei Cottage Notes" and Yuan Mei's "New Qixie", etc., were not as successful as the earlier "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio"?
The Qing Dynasty during the Kangxi and Qianlong periods The rulers gathered many experts and scholars to compile large-scale cultural classics such as "Kangxi Dictionary", "Collection of Ancient and Modern Books", and "Sikuquanshu", which became our country's precious cultural heritage. However, the rulers of the Qing Dynasty also destroyed many books. Big sin?