lyric with allusion means quoting historical facts in poetry and using allusions to express emotion. Citation refers to quoting or intercepting predecessors' sentences or using predecessors' deeds and stories in an article to express a certain meaning and express some thoughts and feelings. The use of allusions can expand the artistic conception, make the feelings of poetry appear implicit, and achieve the effect of fewer words and richer meanings. It is a common way to satirize the present by borrowing from the past, that is, poets often take historical events, historical figures and historical traces as their themes, and rely on historical sites to achieve the purpose of expressing their feelings and satirizing the present. What are the main historical allusions commonly used in chanting history and cherishing ancient poems? In the late Tang Dynasty, he liked to write about the past events of Kaiyuan and Tianbao, such as Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei. Seeing the big from the small, satirizing the Sui and Tang Dynasties is a basic feature of chanting epic poems in the late Tang Dynasty. There are roughly three situations in which poets meditate on the past and chant history.
One is to think about history calmly and rationally, and the poet himself is not involved. For example, Du Mu and Wang Anshi both wrote the poem "The Pavilion on the Wujiang River", and Du Mu regretted Xiang Yu's suicide: "There are many talented children in Jiangdong. It is unknown to make a comeback. " However, Wang Anshi realized that Xiang Yu's failure was a historical necessity: "Although the children of Jiangdong are here today, are they willing to make a comeback for the king?" .
In another case, historical facts are twisted with reality, or personal experiences are lamented, or social reality is attacked, such as Song Ci Nian Nujiao Red Cliff Nostalgia and Jingkou Beigu Pavilion Nostalgia.
There is also a situation in which only some shadows of history are grasped and deliberately exploited. For example, Jia Sheng by Li Shangyin is such an outstanding work that satirizes the present with the ancient. What are the main emotions expressed by chanting history and cherishing ancient poems? 1) Caring for others and hurting oneself. 2) Reflecting the past and prospering the present, rejuvenating the vicissitudes of life. 2) Borrowing the past to satirize the present, ringing the alarm bell. 3) Caring for the past and hurting the present, expressing the sigh of home and country.