Famous sentences in ancient poetry appreciation. It not only shows the author's infinite bitterness and resentment about being relegated and abandoned, but also shows the poet's firm belief and optimism. The first lyrics: Bashan Chu water is desolate and abandoned for 23 years. Writing about his innocence and long-term demotion set the tone for the whole poem. Zhuan Xu: Homesickness sings Defoe. Going to my hometown looks like rotten science. (Allusions) One is "Wendy Fu", and the other is "Rotten Ke Man", which further deepens the anger by mourning the death of his comrades-in-arms and returning to his hometown as if it were a previous life. The metaphor of the Neck Couplet is: Qian Fan on the side of the sunken ship, Wan Muchun in front of the diseased tree (dual). Using the change of natural scenery to imply the development of society contains profound philosophy: personal degradation is nothing, society always has to move forward, and the future will be better than now. Tail couplet: I listened to one of your songs today, and I temporarily relied on the spirit of a glass of wine. Pointing out the reward and giving the title meaning is not only a thank you for your concern, but also an encouragement to your friends, which shows the poet's firm will and optimistic spirit.
The whole poem is sincere, gloomy and uninhibited, which embodies a profound philosophy of life and has a strong artistic appeal.
Chibi (Tang)
Although this poem is an epic, it is actually used as an excuse. Through the stories of Zhou Yu and Cao Cao, the anguish and injustice of poets and heroes are shown. "If you don't sell iron, you will recognize it if you wash it." In two sentences, I wrote the reason for my interest. "Dongfeng is not with Zhou Lang, and Tongque Spring is deeply locked in Er Qiao." Send comments and feelings. The author does not describe Battle of Red Cliffs's process and its political consequences from the front, but from the opposite side, reflecting Battle of Red Cliffs's great influence on the political and military situation in Dongwu with the fate of two beautiful women. The fate of Er Qiao vividly reproduces the fate of Wu Dong here, which is a profound warning. This poem also reflects his melancholy and generosity in twists and turns. Sigh that heroes in history should have a chance to become famous.
Guo Yang (Wen Tianxiang in Southern Song Dynasty)
By recalling his difficult experience of resisting the Yuan Dynasty, he showed the poet's pain of worrying about his country and his lofty ambition of dying for it. The first couplet: "once you encounter hardship, the stars are scattered around." He wrote about two major events of the individual and the country: entering the critical moment of the official career and the country because of the imperial examination, and opposing the yuan (narrative). Zhuan Xu: "The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences ups and downs." (figuratively, antithesis) Describe the hardships of national affairs themselves. Neck link: "fear beach says fear, there is a sigh in the ocean." (dual) The first sentence recalls the feelings of worrying about the country and the people when Fujian was defeated, and the next sentence writes about the lonely situation that is unfortunately captured at present. Poetry subtly implies the poet's dilemma by using sinister names such as fear beach and Lingdingyang. Tail couplet: "Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a heart to shine on history." Express one's mind directly and show one's determination to die without regret, which has been told through the ages. The first six sentences are conceived from two aspects, from oneself to state affairs and from state affairs to oneself; From the real to the virtual, from the virtual to the real, repeatedly exaggerating the emotional appeal of grief and bitterness, but at the end of the two sentences, it was a passionate and generous swan song, which was completely the natural expression of the ultimate spirit. The first six sentences are the foreshadowing, and the last two sentences are the main idea. The first six sentences are heartbreaking, and the last two sentences are sonorous and uplifting.
The whole poem summarizes the major events in the author's life, and it is a melting pot of narrative and lyric expression, which is generous, sad and touching.
Stone (when is the bright moon)
One of the most famous works about Mid-Autumn Festival expresses the poet's optimistic and open-minded feelings from depression to openness.
The first film focuses on the writer's wandering and contradiction between "heaven" and "earth", and the second one is about the moon, ending with positive and optimistic broad-minded feelings. "When will there be a bright moon? Ask for wine from heaven? " It expresses the author's doubts about the universe and life, and also shows his praise and yearning for the bright moon. "I don't know the palace in the sky. What year is this evening? " Philosophical thinking on the life of the universe, praise and yearning for the bright moon are deeper. In Going Home, the author takes the beautiful bright moon as his spiritual home. However, I really want to abandon this world, but I am hesitant. "I am afraid that the building will be beautiful again, and the heights will be too cold." My reverie is getting more and more ethereal, but I can't bear to abandon this world. "Dancing to find shadows is just like on the earth." Flying to explore the moon and thinking out of the dust finally gave way to the love of human life. The next film closely follows the feelings of entering the WTO and the description of moonlight in the last two sentences of the previous film, and writes about moonlight movement and sleepless people under the moon. "There should be no hate. Why do you want to leave each other? " Turn to express your feelings. Write about the sadness that relatives can't reunite. "People have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs. This matter is ancient and difficult. " Writing shows the psychological change from inner depression to open-minded and philosophical thinking. "I wish people a long life and a thousand miles of beauty" is a comforting word.
The optimistic and broad-minded feelings and profound philosophical interest of the whole poem are naturally presented in the flowing language and wonderful artistic conception.
Shanpo Sheep Tongguan Nostalgia [Yuan Zhang]
This song expresses the author's thoughts and feelings of worrying about the country and the people by hanging Tongguan monuments. The first floor: "The peaks are like gathering, the waves are like anger, and the mountains and rivers are all on the Tongguan road." Write about the majestic momentum of Tongguan, "Gathering" describes that Tongguan is surrounded by mountains, "Anger" describes the surging water of the Yellow River, and writes about the danger of Tongguan from the visual and auditory perspectives, and then uses "Mountains and rivers are outside" to stop it, suggesting that it has always been a battleground for military strategists, which naturally leads to the next layer of emotional content. Writing about scenery is to write about feelings. Second floor: "Looking at Xijing, I would like to take a trip. Sadness is in the Qin and Han Dynasties, and thousands of palaces have soil. " What the author saw and thought when he passed through Tongguan. A true portrayal of Chang 'an, the capital, from prosperity to decline. Sadly, dynasties are constantly changing, but the suffering of the people has not changed. Metaphor implicitly expresses the complex feelings of great sympathy for the working people and great disappointment for the ruling class, and the mood is depressed. It seems that this layer only reviews history and does not directly mention war. However, the tragic picture of the war of regime change is vividly on the paper. The third layer: "Xing, the people suffer. When you die, the people suffer. " The author's summary and evaluation of the past history: The author indignantly exposed the cruel exploitation and oppression of the people in feudal society, with straightforward language, incisive reasoning and profound ideological content.
This poem has vivid language image, ups and downs of feelings, and a combination of lyrical descriptions, which is profound and intriguing. Melody cadence, magnificent style and natural and smooth transformation are rare chapters of nostalgia and realism.
Drinking (fifth) Tao Yuanming (five-character ancient poem)
How did the poet realize the true meaning of life from nature and gain a peaceful mind?
"Building a house depends on human feelings, and there are no chariots and horses" begins with the thatched cottage where he lives and reflects on his living conditions after returning to the fields. He didn't live in seclusion in caves or temples. Where there are crowds, there will be busy streets, people coming and going, and the noise is endless, but the poet said, "There is no noise of horses and chariots." Why is this? Three or four sentences of self-questioning and self-answering revealed the mystery. "Ask He Junneng" changes the narrative angle and objectifies the lyric subject, which is quite interesting. "I am far away from my heart" is an extremely concise answer: because I am in a leisurely mood and have high aspirations, my residence also appears remote and quiet. The first four sentences of this poem set the tone of the whole article through narration and discussion.
The following lines are hidden outside the text and enter the "writing scenic spot". "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely" is a wonderful pen, and the "wonderful words" inadvertently expressed naturally work but not work, reaching the realm of unity of things and me. The lyrical theme of "The weather is getting better every day, and the birds are coming back" gradually surfaced. Write out the scenery in front of you, blurt it out without carving, and it has its own charm. In the last two sentences, I wrote a charming and confused situation facing the beautiful scenery. Secretly using Zhuangzi? The saying in Foreign Things: "The speaker cares so much that he forgets to speak proudly. "No matter how subtle the language is, it is not enough to convey people's complex feelings.
Li Bai is hard to walk (1)
Expressed the feelings of talent, there is no lack of heroism in grief and indignation, and there is still hope in setbacks.
"Pure wine is expensive in a golden cup, a pot of 10,000 copper, and a jade plate is ashamed of 10,000 yuan." The narrative begins and gradually transitions to lyricism. It begins with an extremely exaggerated brushwork, as if to create a happy banquet atmosphere, and as if it were a "toast song". The sharp contrast between the three or four sentences "I left my food bar and cup, I couldn't eat or drink, I pulled out my dagger, and I peeped in four directions in vain" highlighted the poet's inner pain. Good wine is hard to swallow when you are depressed. Writing a funeral with a happy scene strengthens the degree of mourning. "I would like to cross the Yellow River, but the ice will choke on the ferry, and Taihang Mountain will cover it with snow" (figurative duality), vivid language describes the hardships of the way out, which contains infinite sadness. "I will sit on a fishing rod and lazily lean against the stream, but I suddenly dream of driving a boat and sailing towards the sun." (Allusions) How the poet wishes to be as successful as Jiang Taigong and Yi Yin. But ideals can't conquer reality, and reality refuses to agree with ideals. This kind of pain is intertwined in the poet's heart, and he finally issued a "difficult to walk!" The journey is very hard and there are many roads. Is it safe now? " Sigh. "One day, I will ride the long wind, break through the stormy waves, sail straight and build a bridge on the deep sea." The (lyrical) realm is open and optimistic, which shows the poet's stubbornness, self-confidence and persistent pursuit of ideals, and shows the poet's powerful spiritual strength in trying to get rid of repression.
The hut was broken by the autumn wind (Tang Du Fu's poem)
"August autumn high wind roars, roll triple MAO on my home. Hair flew over the river and sprinkled on the periphery of the river. The highest one hangs a long forest tip, and the lower one floats into the pond. " Narrating and describing the process of the autumn wind blowing through the hut reflects the development and change of the poet's thoughts and feelings. "Nancun's children bullied me, and I couldn't bear to be a thief across the street, openly carrying Mao into the bamboo forest, and my lips were suffocating. When I came back, I sighed. " The narrator described a group of children grabbing grass. (poverty and even embarrassment) "In a blink of an eye, the wind will be quiet, and in autumn, it will be dark. The cloth has been cold and iron for many years, and the pride is cracked. There is no dry place in the bedside table, and the feet are numb with rain. Since the funeral, I have had less sleep, and I have been wet for a long night! " Describe and describe (figuratively) the leaking rain in the broken house. "Between Andrew's mansion and thousands of rooms, all the poor people in the world are smiling, and the wind and rain are as still as a mountain! Oh! Suddenly I saw this house in front of me, and I froze to death alone! " (Lyrics comment) By enjoying the sufferings of people's livelihood and observing the changes of the world, it shows the author's feelings of saving the world and expresses the poet's ideals and hopes, which is the most important part of the whole poem.
A Song "Bai Xuege Farewell to the Field —— A Song-style Farewell Poem of Wu's Returning to his hometown (Tang Censhen)
"The north wind rolled white grass and blew it to pieces, and eight In the snow crossed the sky of Tatar." It highlighted the characteristics of the environmental climate in the northwest frontier: the snow came early, but it came fiercely. "Like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees." For example, this spring scene full of pear trees is his imagination and subjective feeling, but it also reveals the white and fresh characteristics of snow, adding infinite spring to the cold frontier fortress. "It entered the pearl shutters, and it wetted the silk curtains. A fur coat felt very cold and a cotton pad was very thin. The bow becomes stiff and can hardly be pulled, so it is difficult to protect your iron clothes. " This paper briefly describes the cold climate brought by the heavy snow all over the sky and the hardships of the life of frontier fortress soldiers. "The sand sea is unfathomable, the clouds are light and the wind is light, and Wan Li is condensed." (Double exaggeration) Connecting the preceding with the following, from singing snow to seeing off. The melancholy cloud not only writes about scenery, but also feelings, which naturally leads to farewell. Putting the barracks of border guards on a broad background gives people a profound sense of strangeness and grandeur. "But we drink to the guests who come home from the camp and play the pipa, guitar and harp of barbarians for him" is written in the following eight sentences. Point out the place and reason of farewell dinner. The instrument played at the farewell party is still in a foreign land, which euphemistically reveals homesickness. "Until dusk, when the snow collapses our tent, our frozen red flag can't fly in the wind." Outside Yuanmen, I saw a very strange picture: a bright red flag did not move on the background of falling snow at dusk. "Plug" accurately and truly depicts the scene where the red flag is frozen and the north wind is blowing but not flying. The last four sentences are farewell in the snow: "Look at him crossing the gate of the wheel tower, heading east and entering the snowdrift on Tianding Road. Then he disappeared at the corner of the pass, leaving only his hoofprint. " (thimble) The first two songs are to bid farewell to friends, and the last two songs are to bid farewell to friends. The poet's deep reluctance to send his friend home and his homesickness are all expressed through the poem "All that remains is hoofprint". This ending is really like ringing a bell, with a clear voice and endless reverie.
The emotion expressed in this poem is unrestrained. The poet describes the snowstorm in the frontier fortress and the early cold climate, but he is not concerned with the hardships of soldiers' lives, but with the strange and magnificent snow scene in the northwest frontier fortress. Although this poem is about parting and homesickness, there is no sadness at all. Under the background of the snowstorm in northwest China, the farewell scene is bold and tragic. In art, the first four sentences say that snow is on location, then four poems describe the inside of the military camp, and then from the inside out, two poems write about the world of ice and snow outside the military camp. The top ten songs are mainly about singing snow. After that, he wrote a farewell banquet from the outside to the inside, and then wrote a farewell scene from the inside out. The pictures are unfolded one after another, and the artistic conception of the poem is ups and downs. "The key to the whole poem is the word' snow', the snow scene before, the snow scene at, the snow scene after and the snow scene after." Therefore, although the whole poem has an abrupt turning point and complicated structural changes, it takes snow as the central clue and is lyrical and rigorous.
Ji Hai's Poems (Modern Gong Zizhen)
"The mighty sorrow leaves the sky, and the whip refers to the end of the world." Lyric narration (multi-level description) shows the spirit of boldness and freedom in infinite emotions. On the one hand, parting is sad. After all, after living in Beijing for many years, old friends are like clouds and the past is like smoke. On the other hand, parting is easy and pleasant. After all, I have escaped the shackles and can go back to the outside world to do other things. The sadness of parting and the joy of returning are intertwined, including Parting Sorrow and Whipping at the East. There is daylight, the west and the vast horizon. The two pictures complement each other and make each other interesting, which is a true portrayal of the poet's mood that day.
"Falling red is not heartless, but turning into spring mud is more protective of flowers." Take falling flowers as a metaphor to show your mind and image, and naturally integrate into the discussion. ("Falling Red" means resignation, "Spring Mud" means Shu Ren, and "Flower" means imperial court) "Turning into Spring Mud to protect flowers" expresses the poet's patriotic enthusiasm. Flowers fall from their roots and turn into spring mud, which can breed new spring. Can't color and fragrance be dedicated to the latecomers? Poets are inspired by endless laws of nature. Get rid of melancholy, rise to a solemn and sacred state, and have a sense of mission of the times.
This little poem combines political ambition with personal ambition, organically combines lyricism with discussion, and vividly expresses the poet's complex feelings.