Wan Li Qiaoxi Caotang ①, Baihuatan Canglang ②.
The wind contains green nets, and the rain is red and fragrant.
The book of an old friend is broken, and the color of a hungry child is bleak.
If you want to fill the ravine, you can only let it go. 6. Crazy people who laugh at themselves are even crazier.
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① Wan Li Bridge: Outside the south gate of Chengdu, Zhuge Liang is afraid to go to Soochow for money. Du Fu Caotang is just west of Wan Li Bridge.
② Baihuatan: Huanhua West South, Du Fu Caotang North. Canglang refers to Canglang River, a tributary of Hanshui River, which was famous for its clear water in ancient times. Legend has it that Confucius went to Chu and heard a child singing: The water in the rough waves is clear, you can hold my tassel. ?
3 Cuiwei: tiny green bamboo. Juanjuanjing: Beautiful and bright. See: Moisturizing. Red lotus: pink lotus. Juanjuan: Beautiful appearance. Ran Ran: You look very weak.
This sentence means that since we are old friends and in high positions, we have never written a letter, which shows the world. Old friends are friends of senior officials. The book is broken and the letter is broken.
(5) This sentence means that frequent starvation makes your little son's face look bad, so the situation of the whole family is even more imaginable. Persistent hunger: hunger for a long time. Desolate color: describe the poor appearance.
Although the whole family is starving to death, they just let nature take its course and can't turn over a new leaf and turn their backs on others. Desire: a word that will happen before it happens. Fill the ditch: throw the body into the ravine, which means to die down and out. Relaxation: alienating official career, being wild and uninhibited.
translate
There is an elegant thatched cottage on the west side of Wan Li Bridge, and the flowing water of Baihuatan is like blue waves. The breeze blows the green bamboo, but it is so beautiful and clean. The drizzle moistens the red lotus and overflows with fragrance. The friends of Guan Gao Lu Hou all wrote letters, and the hungry child looked very sad. I am a person who will die in a ravine, and my natural character has always been loose. Self-mockery, the madman is even more arrogant when he is old.
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This poem was written in the summer of the first year of Shang Dynasty (760). The first four sentences of the poem describe the beautiful and pleasant thatched cottage environment in detail, showing the inner peace and joy of people in nature. Five or six sentences turn to writing, writing the hardships and hardships of life and the indifference of the world with bleak emotional appeal, and seven or eight sentences show alienation from official career and wildness.
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