Bai Juyi
The scenery in Jiangnan is very beautiful, and the picturesque scenery has long been familiar. At sunrise, the river is redder than the fire. In spring, the river is as green as blue, so we can't forget Jiangnan.
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This word describes the spring scenery in Jiangnan, and the first sentence is "Jiangnan is good". With a simple and vivid word "good", I captured all the beauty of spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and the author's praise and yearning were also included. At the same time, it is precisely because of "goodness" that we can "remember" endlessly. Therefore, this sentence has an allusion to "can you forget Jiangnan" and is related to it. The second sentence "I used to be familiar with the scenery" points out that the "good" scenery in the south of the Yangtze River is not a rumor, but the author's personal experience and personal feelings when he went out to graze in Hangzhou. This not only implements the word "good", but also takes care of the word "memory", which is a wonderful pen and ink to connect the meaning of an article. Three or four sentences vividly interpret the "goodness" of Jiangnan, highlighting the bright colors of jianghua and the red and green rivers, giving people a dazzling impression. Among them, there are contrasts between the same color and different colors, which fully shows the author's good coloring skills. At the end of the article, I collected the whole poem with Can I Forget Jiangnan, which not only expressed the author born in Luoyang's infinite admiration and nostalgia for the spring scenery in Jiangnan, but also created a long lasting charm, which brought the reader into a tearful realm.
2. Young Beauty
Yu Li
When is the spring flower and the autumn moon, how much is known about the past!
The small building was easterly again last night, and the country could not bear to look back at the middle of the month.
Carved fences and jade carvings should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed them.
How much sadness can you have? Like a river flowing eastward.
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Yu Meiren is Li Yu's masterpiece and Li Houzhu's desperate words. It is said that on the night of his birthday (July 7th) ("Chinese Valentine's Day"), he ordered a prostitute to have fun in his apartment and sang a new poem "Yu Meiren", which was widely read abroad. Song Taizong was so angry that someone gave him medicinal liquor and poisoned him. This song "Yu Meiren" is full of sadness and hatred, which aroused Chu's feelings. Few kings above swords in history dare to express their hatred of national subjugation so boldly. French writer Miao Sai said: "The most beautiful poems are the most desperate poems, and some immortal chapters are pure tears."
3. "Slow voice"
Li Qingzhao
Looking around, lonely and sad.
It's the hardest to stop breathing when it's warm and cold at first.
Three glasses and two glasses of wine, how can you beat him? It's late in the wind.
Guo Yan is very sad, but this is an old acquaintance.
Yellow flowers were piled all over the floor, withered and damaged. Who can pick them now?
Looking out the window, how can a person be dark?
Platanus acerifolia even rained in Mao Mao until dusk, dribs and drabs
This time, what a sad sentence?
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The famous Slow Voice is Li Qingzhao's masterpiece, which has always been praised by people, especially the author's sadness. I don't know how many people have been touched. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, ancient literati used prose as their fu, while musicians actually used slow words as their fu. Slow words have the characteristics of fu description, which are smooth, even and full of changes, and can be called "beyond fu" Li Qingzhao's first poem "Slow Voice" is simply a sad autumn poem. Throughout Li Qingzhao's "Slow Voice" written in his later years, it has reached a certain height both from the artistic point of view and from the aspect of diction and sentence making. We can say that the word "slow voice", which is full of sadness, can be called the eternal farewell!
4. The sapphire case? Yuanxi
Xin Qiji
Thousands of trees are blooming and stars are everywhere in the east night.
Carved BMW is full of incense. Phoenix flute moves, jade pot turns, fish dragon dances all night.
Moths, snow willows, gold thread, laughter, fragrance, far away.
Looking for him in the crowd, suddenly looking back, the man was there, the lights were dim.
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As a graceful word, the poem Jade Case is not inferior to the graceful masters Yan Shu and Liu Yong in artistic achievement. Starting with the attempt to render the colorful and lively scene of the Lantern Festival, the poem reflects an aloof, indifferent, superior and unconventional female image, which endows the author with an aloof and arrogant character who is unwilling to go along with the secular after political frustration. From the rhetorical point of view, the Jade Case is only the second sentence in Shangcheng, which has become a three-character sentence, with ups and downs. There is no such disjointed sentence in downtown. A three-character quatrain can be arranged in parallel, which changes with the poet's mind, but the trend of sentence arrangement is the same. The epigram can't be forced out until the parallelism is over. Ancient poets wrote countless words on the Lantern Festival.
5. "Mountain climbing"
Du Fu
In the sharp wind from the vast sky, apes are sobbing, birds fly home on the clear lake, white sand leaves fall like the waves of a waterfall, and I watch the long river always roll forward.
I came from three thousand miles away. With the sadness of autumn and my hundred years of sorrow, I climbed this height alone, and the bad luck laid a biting frost on my temples. Heartache and fatigue were the thick dust in my wine.
This is a seven-character poem that best represents the desolate and vast scene in Du Fu's poems. The first two couplets are about climbing the mountain and smelling the scenery, while the last two couplets express the feeling of climbing the mountain. Choosing the scenery with emotion and integrating with the scenery fully expresses the poet's complex feelings of wandering for many years, worrying about the country and hurting the country, and being old and lonely. However, the style is magnificent and Gao Shuang, generous and vigorous, and he is a lonely step in ancient and modern times.
This metrical poem is very special Its four rhymes are all opposite, and the first two sentences are self-correcting. It can be said that "every sentence is in one article, and every word is in one sentence". As far as landscape description is concerned, there are meticulous descriptions (the first part) to write the shapes and sounds of wind, sky, ape, island, sand and bird. There are a lot of freehand brushwork (couplets) that convey the charm of autumn. It is no wonder that Hu Yinglin's poem in the Ming Dynasty said that the whole poem is "56 words, such as coral on the seabed, which is indescribable, indescribable, unfathomable and infinite in strength." There are no predecessors in chapters, syntax and spelling, and there are few speakers.
6. "Yong Yule? Jingkou Gubeiting Nostalgia "
Xin Qiji
Throughout the ages, heroes are nowhere to be found, and Sun Zhongmou is among them.
Pavilions and pavilions, singing and dancing, the wind always blows away.
Grass trees in the sunset, ordinary alleys, humanitarian slaves who once lived.
At that time, Jin Ge was an iron horse and devoured Wan Li.
Yuan Jia Cao Cao blocked the wolf, lived in Xu Xu, and won a hasty retreat.
Forty-three years, I still remember that in the hope, I was on fire in Yangzhou Road.
Looking back, there is a crow club drum under the beaver temple.
Who can ask: Lian Po is too old to eat?
As an uninhibited school, compared with Su Shi, Xin Qiji is less ambitious and more tragic. "The river that never returns, the waves wash away all the romantic figures of the ages", "Shake over the air, hit the shore and roll up thousands of piles of snow", how heroic and magnificent! This is what Xin Qiji can't do. Although the whole poem is bold in tone, it is full of sadness and melancholy. The last sentence of "Eternal Farewell" was bold and straightforward, but the tone of the poem was lowered. This word is the representative work of Xin Qiji, a bold poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, and it is also one of the best patriotic words, which has been recited by later generations.
7, "Silent Night Thinking"
Lipper
The foot of my bed is shining with such bright light. Is it frosty already? .
Looking up, I found it was moonlight, sinking again, and I suddenly remembered home.
Four short poems, written in a fresh and simple way. Their contents are simple, but at the same time they are rich. They are easy to understand, but they are inexhaustible. The poet didn't say much more than he had already said. Its conception is meticulous and profound, but it blurts out without trace. From here, it is not difficult for us to understand the "nature" of Li Bai's quatrains. However, writing about distant homesickness is meaningful and intriguing, which has attracted readers so widely for thousands of years. A person who is away from home will probably feel like this: just one day, when the night is still, homesickness will inevitably ripple in my heart; What's more, it's a moonlit night, what's more, it's an autumn night with a bright moon like frost!
8. An autumn night in the mountains
Wang Wei
The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night.
The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.
The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.
Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
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This poem describes the dusk in the mountains very charming. When Wang Sun pointed to the poet himself, he reversed the poem "Wang Gui, you can't stay in the mountains for a long time" in The Songs of the South, saying that the scenery in the mountains is particularly charming.
This famous landscape painting embodies the poet's noble feelings and pursuit of the ideal realm in poetry and painting.
"An empty mountain after the rain stands in the autumn evening." It is clearly written in the poem that there is a female fishing boat. How can the poet write that it is an "empty mountain"? It turned out that the lush trees in the mountains covered up the traces of people's activities. It's called "There seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I hear a voice" (Chai Lu)! Because there are few people here, "no one in the cave knows about foreign affairs, and outsiders only see empty mountains and thick clouds" ("Peach Garden Tour"), most people naturally have rich mountains and people. The word "empty mountain" points out that this place is like a paradise. In the early days of Shan Yu, everything was new. It was early autumn evening. It is conceivable that the air is fresh and the scenery is wonderful.
"Moonlight in the pine forest, crystal stone in the stream." It was dark, but there was a bright moon in the sky. The flowers have withered, but there are pine trees covered. The mountain spring is clear, flowing through the rocks, like a pure white practice, shining in the moonlight, what a quiet and clear natural beauty! Wang Wei's "Four Sages on the Classics" once praised the noble sentiments of the two hermits, saying that "there is no evil wood in the shade, and drinking water must be extreme." The poet himself is such a noble-minded person. He once said, "If you live in a wild forest, you might as well drink the water instead of sitting on the beam and watching the princes." ("Dedicate the Beginning to Prosper the Duke") Isn't it the ideal state that he pursues when the pine tree falls and the clear spring falls on the stone this month? These two sentences are picturesque, casual and out of tune. Such touching and natural scenery writing has reached the level of artistic perfection, which is beyond the ordinary people's ability to learn.