Ancient tombs refer to the tombs of people who have died in history, generally referring to tombs with representative and research value. Also translated as ancient burial. In particular, it is of historical research value to refer to prehistoric cemeteries in continental Europe and compare with ordinary tombs in China.
Historical periods can be roughly divided into modern times and ancient times. China people have a unique funeral custom, that is, to be buried together, so it can be called an ancient tomb before the Republic of China, but it can't be called an ancient tomb after the Republic of China.
Most tombs in the Qin and Han Dynasties were covered with a bucket, which means that the shape of the mound is sealed, like a rice bucket turned over and covered on it, with a small square platform on it. Some of them are like Egyptian pyramids, but China has an extra side, but they are strikingly similar to the pyramids in Mayan civilization, which is a "lost civilization" found in South America. No one can guess the connection between them.
During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, huge and thick rocks were arched and the gaps were glued with hemp. This kind of stone tomb is very common near the remains of West Night. /kloc-At the beginning of the 9th century, an explorer in Europe once described it like this: "The desert is full of countless stone tombs, large and small, and more than half of them are buried under yellow sand, exposing the black spire outside, like a miniature Egyptian pyramid, walking through the desert with stone tombs. The scene is amazing. "
In the Tang Dynasty, the mountain was opened for the mausoleum, which was a huge project and magnificent momentum, and it was also related to the national strength of the prosperous Tang Dynasty at that time. The tombs of the Tang Dynasty are full of the elegance of the first empire in the world.
From the Southern Song Dynasty to the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, there were many military disasters, and several of the biggest natural disasters in the ancient history of China also appeared in this period. The national strength is weak, and the tombs of princes and nobles are not as luxurious as before. Later, in the Qing Dynasty and Kanggan period, the national economy and productivity were greatly restored, and the architectural style of the mausoleum was also changed, paying more attention to the ground building and combining it with the ancestral temple garden. Drawing lessons from the anti-theft experience of past dynasties, the underground tombs in Qing Dynasty are extremely solid and the most difficult to start.
No matter which dynasty or generation, the forms of tombs in China for thousands of years all originated from the layout of the five elements of geomantic omen advocated by Fuxi's sixty-four hexagrams, and all insisted on occupying the world. In the final analysis, they are pursuing eight words: within nature, the harmony between man and nature.
Civilians are generally designed according to the house they live in, with a main room, a back room and two wing rooms. The owner's coffin was parked in the center of the main room. Nobles are much bigger. The underground tomb is divided into three parts: front, middle and back. There is a thousand-kilo gate hanging at the door. The first one is a "Ming Hall" (Ghost Hall). According to the hall layout of the tomb owner's home before his death, there are all kinds of furniture. These objects are called "funerary objects". Further inside, the tomb in the middle is called "Sleeping Hall", where the coffin is placed. Secondly, there is the "Ancillary Hall", which is a special place for putting funerary wares. Murals During the Tang and Song Dynasties, most of the tombs of princes had murals to describe the life of their owners.
Organs in ancient tombs
Hanging soul ladder: fascinating, confusing, giving people the illusion that they can't find the right direction.
Rockfall: It was popular around the Tang Dynasty. Once touched, the boulder at the entrance and top of the tomb will fall.
Dark crossbow: It was popular around the Tang Dynasty. Once touched, the crossbow will be shot from a hidden place in the tomb.
Quicksand: once the mechanism in the ancient tomb is touched, it will open, and a large amount of sand will rush into the place where the digger is located and bury the digger alive.
Nesting crossbows: Once the mechanism in the ancient tomb is touched, hundreds of crossbows will shoot out and pierce the heart of the digger.
Stone pile: once the mechanism in the ancient tomb is touched and folded, the thick stone pillars fly into the digger's body under the power of the mechanism.
Tianbao Dragon Fire Glass Roof: Like the golden tomb in the late Northern Song Dynasty, it is necessary to use the popular anti-theft technology at that time-Tianbao Dragon Fire Glass Roof. This structure is very advanced in technology. The tomb is hollow, and the top of the cave is covered with a thin layer of glazed tile, which is covered with bagged Xilong oil, and then covered with a layer of glazed tile, and then a mound is sealed. As long as an external force enters, the roof will break as soon as it touches the air, and Xilong Oil will catch fire as soon as it sees the air.
Rammed soil layer: the core defense line of tombs. A layer of hard soil is rock-solid, and only a white trace is exposed when the sappers shovel it. This is rammed earth, and the top is protected by organs. This kind of soil was prepared with the secret recipe of the court at that time, mixed with some glutinous rice juice and boy urine, which was stronger than modern concrete. This secret recipe belongs to the Emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty. Later, when the Jin Dynasty destroyed the Northern Song Dynasty, it spread to the nobles of the Jin Dynasty.
Can fall over the board: it can completely seal the ghost hall, and would rather break the vacancy of hiding wind and gathering gas than give the buried objects to the digger.
Savori jade: Also known as meteorite, or insect jade, it is found in a valley in the Middle East. This kind of insect jade itself has many peculiar characteristics and has always been a mysterious substance in legend, which is extremely rare. Ancient people believed that evil spirits were attached to this living strange stone. As long as the flame burns near the insect jade, there will be a lot of solidified thick black fog ejected from it. After the black fog, all the substances that exceed a certain temperature nearby are corroded into pus. Once rotten jade is put into the tomb, it is the most powerful organ, and grave robbers who are not prepared with torches will die.
Secret recipe of insect repellent for mausoleum: buried sulfur mercury, mixed poison powder, ten-day yellow worm, lazy bodhi dike, etc. Because of its hedge, it can be buried in the soil and will not volatilize clean for thousands of years. The effect is not only to repel insects, but also to prevent theft.
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