The next sentence for cows and cows eating grass and not touching each other: Officials cut off their heads and horns.
The next sentence for cows and cows eating grass and not touching each other: Officials cut off their heads and horns. Poem title: "Shepherd Boy's Ci". Real name: Zhang Ji. Nicknames: Zhang Siye, Zhang Shuibu. Font size: Wenchang. Era: Tang Dynasty. Ethnic group: Han. Birthplace: Wujiang, Hezhou (now Hexian, Anhui). Date of birth: approximately 766. Time of death: about 830. Main works: "Old Songs of the Wild", "Chengdu Songs", "Autumn Thoughts", "Liangzhou Ci", "Yan of a Chaste Woman", etc. Main achievements: "Zhang Siye Collection". Belief: Taoism.
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Herding cattle far away, surrounded by thick grains of grass and millet around the village.
Hungry crows pecked the backs of oxen in the countryside, making me unable to play with them.
When entering the grassland, there are many cows walking around, and when the calves are white, they call into the reeds.
On the other side of the embankment, they blew leaves to greet their companions, and they also drummed and whipped three or four times.
Cattle and cattle eat grass and don’t touch each other, and officials and officials cut off their horns.
2. Translation
Herding cattle in the distance, surrounded by thick grass and millet around the village.
Going to graze cattle on the grassland outside the village, I saw green crops all around the village.
Hungry crows pecked the backs of oxen in the countryside, making me unable to play with them.
On the hillside, hungry crows pecked the backs of cows, making me afraid to play games or do somersaults.
When entering the grassland, there are many cows walking around, and when the calves are white, they call into the reeds.
There is so much grass on the hillside that the cows do not raise their heads, and the white calves keep barking toward the reeds.
On the other side of the embankment, they blew leaves to greet their companions, and they also drummed and whipped three or four times.
I blew a reed leaf in response to my companions on the other side of the embankment, and swung my long whip a few times to feel happy all over.
Cattle and cattle eat grass and don’t touch each other, and officials and officials cut off their horns.
Ox, ox, just eat grass but don’t fight. The horns on your head are useful to the emperor and he will collect them.
3. Notes
Thick: lush.
Bei: the slope beside the pond.
Peck on the back of the cow: There are parasitic lice on the back of the cow, and the birds land on the back of the cow and peck at it.
Play: play.
Rongtou: field ridge.
Calves: calves.
Blowing leaves: Make a small homemade whistle from leaves and blow it for fun.
Response to companions: Echo other shepherd boys.
Drum: crack the whip.
Conflict: Conflict, two bulls fighting against each other.
Cut: cut.
4. Appreciation
In the first two sentences of the poem, the author first explains the reason why the shepherd boy went to herd cattle in a distant place. "There is thick grass and millet all around the village." The village is surrounded by crop fields, and the seedlings are growing well. In order to prevent the cattle from damaging the crops, the shepherd boy has to graze the cattle in a distant place. These two sentences use an inverted approach in logic. The fruits are written first and then the crops. The reason for writing highlights the result of "herding cattle far away", and the following article also revolves around herding cattle.
“The hungry birds in the countryside pecked the cows’ backs, so I couldn’t play with them.” The shepherd boy drove the cows to the bank of the river with rich water and grass. He originally wanted the cows to concentrate on eating grass without worrying about them. Ruining the crops so he can have fun with his friends. As a result, there were many hungry waterfowl in the Pi, and they kept landing on the backs of the cattle to eat insects and lice. The shepherd boy had to stay and look after the cattle, constantly driving away the birds. You can imagine his depression. These two sentences express the shepherd boy’s complaining mood.
"There is a lot of grass in the Bei, and the cattle wander around. When the white calves are white, they crow in the reeds." Because there is "a lot of grass" in the Bei, the cattle often get separated, and the white calves among the reeds still call each other from time to time. Raise your head and shout into the air. This shows that herding cattle is not an easy task, but in the eyes of children, there is also a lot of fun in this hard work. Because the cattle were separated, the shepherd boys had to search for the cattle separately. In order to communicate with each other and inform each other of their location, they "blow leaves across the embankment to meet their companions"; in order to control the cattle, the shepherd boys also "blow the whip three, three or four times" from time to time. These two sentences describe the process of hunting and driving cattle vividly and interestingly, with a sense of three-dimensionality and life.
Up to this point, the poem is just a simple narrative description of the scene. Apart from the impressive interest in life and the child's innocence and naivety, there seems to be nothing special about it. However, Zhang Ji's Yuefu poems often describe love affairs in a limited space and only end with two sentences at the end, which is in line with Bai Juyi's requirements for the creation of new Yuefu poems in "New Yuefu Preface": "The first sentence Marking the goal and revealing the ambition are the meaning of the Three Hundred Poems. "
"The cows and cattle should not touch each other when eating grass, and the officials will cut off the horns on their heads." The shepherd boy warned the cows while waving his whip. The crowd said: "Don't continue fighting, otherwise once the government discovers it, officers and soldiers will come to cut off the horns on your heads." Using officers and soldiers to intimidate the cattle shows the innocence and simplicity of the shepherd boy's mind.
The whole poem is natural and fresh, with novel conception. It reveals the dark social reality in a child's innocent tone, achieving a stronger satirical effect.
5. Other poems by Zhang Ji
"Autumn Thoughts", "Yan of a Chaste Woman", "Old Wild Songs", "Liangzhou Ci", and "Chengdu Song". Poems from the same dynasty
"Sangu Stone", "Warm Cui", "Farewell to Xu Kan", "Poems of Deep Regret", "Inscription on Jia Dao Tomb", "Couplet of Tiantai Chanyuan", "Song of Everlasting Sorrow" ", "Remembering the South of the Yangtze River", "Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake", "Ode to the Dusk River".
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