1. People often say that it is never too old to learn, and the learning in Xunzi's "Persuade to Learn" has confirmed this sentence.
2. The sentence "Therefore, the disciple need not be inferior to the teacher, and the teacher need not be superior to the disciple" in Han Yu's Teacher's Theory is the same as that in Xunzi's Persuasion.
3. Xunzi said in "Encouraging Learning" that a gentleman needs to improve himself through extensive study. These two sentences are: a gentleman is knowledgeable and cares about himself every day, so he knows what he is and has no fault.
4. At the beginning of "encouraging learning", the central argument of the whole paper is put forward, that is, "learning alone is not enough". The sentences that make it clear that learning should be persistent are: perseverance, a dead wood cannot be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved.
5. emphasizing the difference between gentlemen is just a sentence that is good at using external forces: gentlemen are not different, and they are good at personal leave.
6. Emphasize daydreaming's saying that it is better to learn: I have been thinking hard all day, so I might as well learn it in an instant.
7. This paper emphasizes that learning should be single-minded, and sets a metaphor from the front, pointing out that even if it is as weak as an earthworm, it will achieve something single-minded: the earthworm has no advantage of claws, and its bones and muscles are strong, eating Ethiopian soil above and drinking yellow water below, and it is single-minded.
(2) "Happy Travel"
1. The sentence describing Dapeng's continued reliance in Happy Travel is: It was Jiu Wan Li who climbed the ladder, and so was the one who went to rest in June.
2. In "Zhuangzi Xiaoyao Tour", taking "Chao Jun" and "Fei" as examples, the two sentences that illustrate the word "Xiao Nian" are: Chao Jun doesn't know the future, but he doesn't know the spring and autumn.
3. Taking Dapeng bird's "shipping must migrate" as an example, the author vividly shows that everything depends on that sentence: wild horses, dust and creatures, blowing each other with great interest.
4. Taking real life examples, through the dependence of the ship floating on the water, it is concluded that the flying of Dapeng bird depends on the wind. That sentence is: the wind is not thick, and its negative wing is weak.
5. Zhuangzi started with an absurd description, and then described four kinds of people in real society in detail. The sentence describing four kinds of people in the article is: Therefore, a husband knows that being an official is better than being a country, a gentleman with virtue and a man who seeks the country.
6. The author puts forward his own view that "doing nothing" is the real carefree complex sentence. The sentences of three kinds of people are: to others, to God, no job, to saints, no name.
7. This paper discusses the causes of the sky color and puts forward two questions: Is it positive or negative? Far away and everything is extremely evil?
8. The sentence written in the article that Song belittles the honor and disgrace of the world and will not be more encouraged or depressed because of external evaluation is: The world praises but does not persuade, and the world does not suppress.
9. After a series of preparations, Zhi and Xue Gui saw that Dapeng could "see the south" and laughed at Dapeng bird by vividly describing its flight and rest in the forest. That sentence is: I will definitely fly to catch elms.
(3) Teachers' theory
1. The word "teacher" mentioned by Han Yu has its unique meaning. Obviously, when he said "teacher", he didn't mean to enlighten the teacher. That is: the boy's teacher, the reader who teaches and studies books, is not the person I said to teach him the way to solve his confusion.
2. This paper compares and criticizes those who are ashamed to learn from teachers in many ways. First, it points out the two results of learning from teachers and not learning from teachers through ancient and modern comparisons, and infers the reason why saints are wiser and fools are more stupid with a rhetorical question: What are the reasons why saints are sacred and fools are stupid?
In this paper, I think that choosing a teacher for my son is better than not learning from him. Han Yu pointed out his attitude directly and thought that the final result was: primary school is a legacy, but I didn't see it clearly.
4. Han Yu believes that the teacher's role is: to be a teacher, so he is taught by the profession and dispels doubts; The criteria for choosing a teacher are: neither expensive nor cheap, neither long nor short, with knowledge and teachers.
5. What is the teacher-student relationship in Han Yu's eyes? So disciples don't have to be inferior to teachers, and teachers don't have to be superior to disciples. They have the priority of teaching and learning, and their skills are specialized. That's all.
6. The reason why the scholar-officials in Shi Shuo are ashamed to be apprentices is that they are similar to those in the previous year, and their humble position is full of shame and their official positions are close.
④ Epang Palace Fu
1. The ancients often used the ancient to satirize the present when writing articles. Du Mu's Epang Palace Fu: "Alas! Those who destroy the six countries are also six countries, not Qin; Qin Yi is not the world. " On the great construction from the lessons of the death of Qin Dynasty.
2. Reveal the historical lessons of the King of Qin through the rise and fall of Epang Palace. The article said: "Qin people have no time to mourn for themselves, and later people mourn for them; Later generations mourn without learning lessons, and let future generations mourn for future generations. "
3. It is sad not to learn from experience and lessons, as Du Mu said in A Gong Fang Fu: "Future generations mourn and do not take it, which also makes future generations mourn for future generations."
4. In Epanggong Fu, the author splashed ink and freehand brushwork. It is said that Epang Palace covers a wide area and is a castle. That sentence is: cover the soil for more than 300 miles and isolate the sun from the sky.
5. Epang Palace Fu writes the grand occasion of singing and dancing in the palace from people's subjective feelings. It not only sets off many palaces with the types of songs and dances, but also paves the way for the following beautiful women to fill the palaces: the platform is warm and the spring is harmonious; Ballroom cold sleeves, wind and rain sad.
6. Use inverted metaphors. It is both appropriate and vivid to compare the makeup mirrors that have been opened one after another with the shining stars. Putting the car in front gives a vivid picture and surprises people, and then the ontology appears to explain the reasons, which makes readers more impressed: the stars are shining and the cosmetic mirror is on.
7. The sentence that not only leads to the construction of Epang Palace in a broad historical background, but also plays a role in covering the whole article and suggesting the theme is: the six kings are perfect, and the four seas are one; Shushan is upright, and Fang is not here.
8. From the perspective of the most common human nature, it shows that there is no difference between people's hearts. They all pursue happiness and care about their families. The ruler of Qin Dynasty said that the disabled were self-sufficient: the heart of one person is the heart of ten thousand people. Qin loves luxury and people are homesick.
9. To sum up, the extravagance of Qin is based on the exploitation and plunder of the people, and it is also luxury. That sentence is: how can it be used like sand?
10. Du Mu finally concluded in this article that the demise of the Six Kingdoms and Qin was due to self-immolation, and it was self-inflicted. You can't blame others for saying that it was the six countries that destroyed the six countries, not the State of Qin. Qin is also a Qin family, not the world.
(5) "Red Cliff Fu"
1. The river is filled with water vapor, and the river is boundless. The sentence connected with the distant sky is: The white dew crosses the river, and the water meets the sky.
2. The sentence that summed up Cao Cao's army's military ability to attack the lower reaches of Jingzhou is: a journey of a thousand miles won the flag.
3. A philosophical sentence describes the passage of the river, but it never stops, but the profit and loss of the moon does not increase or decrease: the deceased is like a husband, but it has never happened, so is the profit and loss, and death is different.
4. Describe the touching music with superb techniques: the secluded valley dances and hides dumplings, and the lonely wife cries.
5. Su Shi lamented that "life is short and people are very small" in "Red Cliff Fu": ephemera is like a drop in the ocean.
6. Write a sentence that the breeze and the bright moon are enjoyed by me: only the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains can be heard by the ears, and when they meet, they will become beautiful.
7. Writing about the breeze and the bright moon can be enjoyable, and no one is forbidden. There are endless sentences: inexhaustible.
9. Write a sentence that I hope to meet the immortal and be with the bright moon: walk with the flying fairy and embrace the bright moon for a long time.
10. Write that after the moon rises, your attachment to tourists is actually a sentence that tourists love the moon: Xiaoyan, the moon rises above Dongshan and lingers between bullfights.
165438+ floating like an independent world, feathering into a fairy.
12. The writer sings, recites ancient poems about the moon, and calls it flying: recites poems about the moon and sings beautiful chapters.
13. A sentence describing Qiu Jiang's bright and hearty just reflects the author's complacent state of mind: the breeze is Xu Lai, and the water is quiet.
14. Write the sad and angry sentence of the guest flute: if you complain like thirst, if you cry like a complaint, the sound will reverberate.
15. highlight the bitterness of Xiao with the feeling that the dragon's wife listens to Xiao: dance in the valley and cry in the lonely boat.
16. Taking the moon as an example, the sentence describing the changing law of everything in the world is: surplus means surplus, loss means loss, death means weakness, and weakness means weakness.
17. Describe the relationship between man and everything from a constant point of view: if you look at it from a constant point of view, things are infinite to me.
18. The article tells us that what others have is too small to possess: it is either mine or a dime.
19. The author is in the middle of the river, and the sentence accompanying the elk is: My son and I are fishing on the river, and we are friends with the elk.
20. The writer and his friends raised their glasses on the boat. The sentence of drinking is: a leaf boat, lift a bottle that belongs to each other.
2 1. With figurative rhetoric, sigh our individual's short life between heaven and earth, and sigh our individual's little sentence: a drop in the ocean, flying in heaven and earth.
22. Describe the poet's feeling of rowing, as if he had wings on his body: an independent world flying like a fairy, feathering and reaching immortality.
23. After drinking, the poet sang his thoughts about the woman in the distant horizon: I yearn for her, and I hope that the beauty will go away.