What are the meanings of Fu, Bi and Xing in Chinese?

Fu Bixing is a summary of the expressive methods of China's ancient poems. It is based on the creative experience of The Book of Songs. The earliest record is found in Zhou Li Chun Guan: "The master ... taught six poems: Yue Feng, Yuefu, Yuebi, Lexing, Leya and Yuesong." Later, Preface to Mao Poetry called "six poems" six meanings: "Therefore, poetry has six meanings: one is wind, the other is fu, the third is comparison, the fourth is pride, the fifth is elegance and the sixth is fu." In the Tang Dynasty, Confucius' Mao Shi Zheng Yi explained that "elegance and praise are different from poetry; Fu, Bi and Xing are different words in this poem ... Fu, Bi and Xing are both used in the poem, and style, elegance and praise are the composition of the poem. Using those three things to achieve these three things is why they are all called righteousness. " The classification of old holes is scientific.

My master thinks that the word "worry" in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties is "given, called Chen"; Compared with others, the metaphor is also; Excited people have feelings. "A more appropriate explanation is that Fu Bixing simple:

Fu-it means to state things directly without metaphor. Tell the story and do your best to pave the way. Like me, absolutely wonderful. I went shopping with my wife until 1 1: 45. I still remember the five laws in my heart: the north wind is cold all night, and the branches and leaves are withered. My heart is cold with snow, and the moon is disturbed with clouds.

Comparison-it's a metaphor, comparing one thing with another, for example, for example. For example, "He looks like a pig". Oh, I'm sorry, this metaphor directly involves personal attacks and insults to pigs. Seven ways to enjoy snow in Shu Ren: the crane Qi Xiang flapped its wings, and the jade dragon dropped its scales. Let it go in the winter night under the seventh law: melancholy is like planting jade, melancholy is like ice.

Xing-that is, association, touching the scene, and xing because of things. This artistic expression is the main visualization method of poetry creation, which has a profound and far-reaching impact on later poetry creation. I want to say B, but let's say that A, A and B have a certain analogy, and then introduce them from A to B in turn. The most obvious example is:

Guan Guan pheasant dove, in Hezhou; B. Aren't these two birds like a couple, making out in the middle of the river?

A beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman. Answer: even lower animals are like this, not to mention our higher animals. Therefore, men should stand up when they see beautiful women. They would rather make mistakes than let them go! Hee hee, Qiu, with meaning.

Therefore, the appearance of B is ultimately to show the meaning of A, such as: One of the Seven Laws of Numbering Cold: Looking at the blue sky and Wan Li sky, wondering where to find the trace? Another song of the same name: How many people are floating and sinking in the world, and the son of heaven in cloth is also a cloud. Let's play a whole song: Seven Laws. Dog tail flower