The emperor once accused Li Jiang of talking too much. Li Jiang cried and said, "If I dare not speak because I am afraid of the people around your majesty, then I have failed your majesty. If I say something, but your majesty doesn't like it, then your majesty has failed me. " The emperor's anger was dispersed.
My late father said, "Li, the Prime Minister, is a good minister. He likes to speak frankly and does not associate with villains. Although Li Jifu always caters to the emperor, Xianzong always thinks that Li Jiang is right, because he knows everything and says everything, so although he has repeatedly offended Tianwei and angered the emperor, he can always say it again and again to inspire the emperor's ideas. If he is not loyal and upright, how can he do so?
2.( 1) Reading in Classical Chinese: Read the following classical Chinese and complete 4~6 questions. 4.a (throw, send, hand in (poems, etc.). ) interview) 5. The "and" in the sentence b( 1) becomes "but" and "however".
The two sentences "and" are translated into "this" and "then" to indicate the result. In three sentences, "take" means "think".
In four sentences, "take" means "use" and "take". ) 6. b) The word "report" of "not reporting" means "answer". )
7. He never likes the articles of the younger generation. 8. Probably because I want to repay your majesty's kindness, it is by no means an easy suggestion.
Since then, many of Bai Juyi's exhortations have been accepted by the emperor. Ps: Bai Juyi is smart and broad-minded.
When he was fifteen or sixteen, he took an article to visit Gu Kuang, the author of Lang. Gu Kuang writes well, but he is impetuous and looks down on others. He never likes the articles written by the younger generation.
Gu Kuang read Bai Juyi's article, greeted him happily and invited Bai Juyi to meet him. He said, "I thought all the literati had disappeared, but I didn't expect to see you again."
Bai Juyi's prose is rich and colorful, especially good at writing poems. He wrote hundreds of poems, and each capital contains fables.
Because his poems criticized the shortcomings of the times and desires, and remedied the shortcomings of administration, scholars and virtuous people admired him very much, and this incident often spread to the court. Emperor Zhangwu, eager to hear honest words. In November of two years, Bai Juyi was recruited as a bachelor of Hanlin, and in May of three years, Zuo Shiyi was awarded the post.
Bai Juyi thinks that he met a monarch who loves literature and improved himself, so he is willing to repay his kindness and improve the monarch with the knowledge he has learned all his life. Bai Juyi befriended Yuan Zhen of Henan Province, and Yuan Zhen was demoted as Cao Mao, the satrap of Jiangling, and invigilated the imperial history.
Li Jiang and Cui Qun, the academician's bachelor, said that Yuan Zhen was innocent before the emperor, and Bai Juyi tried to persuade him many times, but Qin Shu didn't reply. The emperor wanted Wang E, a native of Hedong, to be prime minister. Bai Juyi remonstrated, saying, "The Prime Minister is the assistant minister of the emperor, and immoral people can't give him this position.
Wang E forced others to supply goods and searched for people's cream to gain favor. You can't let the whole world think that you got Wang E's proposal and sealed his post as prime minister. This is absolutely not good for the holy dynasty. "The emperor that cancelled the idea of let wang e as prime minister.
The emperor ordered Ce Shen's lieutenant to spit out Chengcui's sudden success as an invitation, and 78% of the remonstrators wrote this letter. Bai Juyi talked to the emperor about his views, and his words were sincere to the extreme. Soon, he called for a truce in Hebei, and the memorial was thousands of words long, including many words that others did not want to say. Many of these opinions were accepted by the emperor.
The emperor was very unhappy because he was too eager to appoint Cheng Cui and said to Li Jiang, "I promoted this boy Bai Juyi, but he was too presumptuous with me, and I couldn't help it." Li Jiang replied: "Bai Juyi risked the death penalty, no matter how big or small, he had to make a noise to remonstrate, probably because he wanted to repay your majesty's kindness, and it was by no means easy to remonstrate.
If your majesty wants to open the way to remonstrance, don't stop Bai Juyi from remonstrating. "The emperor said," you are right. "
Since then, many of Bai Juyi's exhortations have been accepted by the emperor.
3. Write a translation of Tang Lijiang's good advice in classical Chinese.
Jiang Lishan in Tang Dynasty was good at remonstrating. The emperor once condemned Bai Juyi. Li Jiang said: "Your Majesty allowed ministers to speak frankly, so everyone dared to protest. Bai Juyi's wish is only to contribute his loyalty. Now your majesty will condemn him, and I am afraid that everyone in the world will keep his mouth shut from now on. " The emperor was glad that Li Jiang's opinion did not punish Bai Juyi.
The emperor once accused Li Jiang of talking too much. Li Jiang cried and said, "If I dare not speak because I am afraid of the people around your majesty, then I have failed your majesty. If I say something, but your majesty doesn't like it, then your majesty has failed me. " The emperor's anger was dispersed.
My late father said, "Li, the Prime Minister, is a good minister. He likes to speak frankly and does not associate with villains. Although Li Jifu always caters to the emperor, Xianzong always thinks that Li Jiang is right, because he knows everything and says everything, so although he has repeatedly offended Tianwei and angered the emperor, he can always say it repeatedly to inspire the emperor's ideas. If he is not loyal and upright, how can he do so?
give rise to
As the saying goes, "Good medicine tastes bitter and is good for the disease", we should learn to accept other people's suggestions and open our minds. We should change other people's suggestions if they exist, and encourage them if they don't, so we should listen to others' outspoken opinions.
original text
Tang Lijiang is good at remonstrance. Bai Juyi is lewd and guilty. Jiang Yue. Your majesty can tolerate being outspoken. That's why ministers dare to make suggestions. Being loyal to the escape is acceptable to the middle. Today's crime. I'm afraid the world will shut up. Stop having fun. There are too many criticisms. Crimson tears. I'm afraid of the left and the right. Love the body without saying anything. Yes, your majesty. Your majesty hates it. Is a negative minister of your majesty. Anger solution.
The first gentleman said. Prime minister Li, good minister also. Good advice. Don't associate with little people. Li Jifu is pandering. Xianzong always takes crimson words as positive. This guy knows everything. Everything is right. So despite repeated mistakes, Offensive. But also can make a statement to enlighten the emperor. Those who are not loyal to the truth. Why is it here?
4. "Wolf ambition" classical Chinese reading answer Wolf ambition directory [hidden] idiom information idiom example briefly summarizes allusions suggesting classical Chinese knowledge [edit this paragraph] idiom information pronunciation láng zǐyěxěn Interpretation of wolf: wolf cub; Ambition: the nature of the beast.
Wolves have a fierce nature. Metaphor is cruel and vicious, and habits are hard to change.
Source "Zuo Zhuan Gong Xuan Four Years": "Proverbs: Wolf ambition. Is it a wolf? Will it be a beast? " Synonyms are ambitious, ruthless and cruel, while antonyms are naive, loyal and kind. Grammar: complex; As subject, predicate and object; Examples of derogatory idioms [Edit this paragraph] Sun Yat-sen's "Letter to Comrades of our Party": "Chen Jiongming ~, no reply."
"I didn't know that these soldiers were born vagrants, but when they were willing to settle down and live by the rules, they gradually became presumptuous." (Zhang Qingchun Fan's "Guan Hai" is the eighth time) Zhang Qingnan Zhuang's "He Dian" is entangled in the fifth time. Mr. Moore commented: "I don't know the ambition of a wolf, but I didn't just follow the old saying that men are not against women, but wanted to kill my wife."
[Edit this paragraph] Briefly summarize the ambition of the original wolf (Ji Yun in Qing Dynasty). If the family is rich, I will occasionally get two little wolves to mix with the domestic dogs and live in peace with them. It took a long time and was quite tame. I forgot it was a wolf.
One day in the bedroom, I heard the dog growling and woke up to find no one in the room. Then the pillow fell asleep, and the dog fell asleep as before (pronounced s √, waiting).
Then two wolves bite their throats without feeling, and the dog stops them from moving forward. It's killing and taking its leather.
This matter comes from my nephew Yu Dunyan: "The ambition of a wolf is true!" However, ambition is just an escape. Yang is intimacy, while Yin is elusive, which is greater than ambition.
Beasts are not good enough. Why did this man take it away and make trouble for himself? There was a rich family who occasionally got two little wolves to keep with their domestic dogs and live in peace with them. (Little Wolf) A little old, but still very docile.
Forgot it was a wolf. One day, lying in the living room, I heard a group of dogs whining and making angry cries. I woke up and looked around. No one was there.
Once again, the pillow was ready to sleep, and the dog roared as before, so (he) pretended to sleep and waited (to observe the situation). The two wolves waited until he didn't notice and tried to bite his throat. The dog stopped them from advancing.
Kill (a wolf) and take its skin. This is what my cousin Yu Dun said.
Wolf ambition, (yes) really (and) no slander (them)! The statement that wolves are ambitious is indeed credible, not slanderous. Pretending to be intimate on the surface, but in my heart, I am malicious, and I don't just have such ambitions.
It is not enough to say that the beast has this situation. Why do people delay themselves like this? The word is interpreted as: send it out. Just: close.
Waiter: Surveillance. Not awake: not awake.
Yi: I ran away. Accident: sinister and unpredictable intention.
Yang: On the surface. Yin: Sneaking around.
Sleep: wake up. Quite: very.
Occasionally. Miscellaneous: Stimulants.
Ann: It's comfortable. Daytime: Daytime.
May: Sleep. Letter: Indeed.
Escape: escape. Escape: to escape.
Zhou: It's everywhere. False: pretend.
Bite: bite. On the pillow: lean on the pillow.
Look around: look around. [Edit this paragraph] Allusions Yin is the commander-in-chief of Chu, and his law enforcement is fair and honest. Officials and ordinary people in Chu respect him very much.
Wen Zi's brother Liang Zi worked as a Sima in Chu State, and gave birth to a son named Yue Jiao. On this day, it coincides with the full moon, and Sima Fu fetes guests, which is very lively and beaming.
Wen Zi was also invited to SiMaFu. He was surprised when he saw his nephew get pepper. He quickly called Liang Zi and told him, "The child who got the pepper can't stay. He cries like a wolf, and it will be our curse when he grows up.
As the proverb goes, "a wolf cub is small, but his nature is cruel." This is a wolf. You can't be too nice to him. Determined to kill him. "
Hearing this, Liang Zi was terrified out of her wits. After a while, I said intermittently, "I am."
That's his real father. How could he have the heart to kill him himself?
How about killing him? "Wen Zi repeatedly persuaded Liang Zi refused to listen.
Wen Zi is very worried about it. On his deathbed, he called his cronies to him and warned, "Never let Yue Jiao take power. Once he is in power, you should run for your lives, otherwise the consequences will be unimaginable. "
After Wen Zi's death, his son became Ling Yin, and Yue Jiao's stepfather was Sima. In 626 BC, in order to seize the position of Lingyin, Yuejiao tried every means to please Mu Wang and speak ill of him.
King Chu listened to rumors and made Moonracer his concubine. Later, the King of Yue used the rebellion after the death of King Chu Mu to kill Dou Fan and Wen Zi's cronies when he was in power.
Moonracer's "wolf ambition" has developed to such a degree because of its nature. [Edit this paragraph] The allusion means ① telling people that most bad people are bad people, and like wolves, their nature cannot be changed.
Beware of people as insidious and vicious as wolves. A cruel man cannot change his nature.
It is necessary to guard against people. Don't be confused by superficial phenomena, but see the essence of things clearly.
[Edit this paragraph] Classical Chinese knowledge says "broken": As an adverb of degree, the meaning of "broken" is not easy to grasp. Sometimes I make a "very" solution, and sometimes I make a "slightly" solution.
For example, if someone is "quite famous", it is difficult to determine whether it is "very famous" or "slightly famous", depending on the context. The word "quite" in "quite tame" above obviously means "very".
And the word "Po" in "It's easy for a guest to give a game" ("Game Metaphor") also means this. "Quite" can also be interpreted as "slightly". For example, "poor family, quite storing light wine" means "poor family, storing a little light wine".
5. One hundred and twenty biographies of the New Tang Dynasty. Reading and translation of classical Chinese: 120 biographies of new Tang people.
Li Jingrang, whose name is Hou Ji, is the grandson of Li Kai in posthumous title in autumn. Honesty, tenacity and integrity. In the early years of Bao Li's administration, he was promoted to the right. Wang Bo, our then Huainan envoy, used 100,000 yuan to please the court and asked to be a salt and iron envoy. Excavate told him to go to Yan Ying Hall to discuss his differences urgently, so he became famous. Shen Chuanshi was appointed as an observer in Jiangxi, and he was asked to be his deputy in the above table. He has served as a Chinese calligrapher, assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites, and secretary of the Chinese government.
Li Jingrang's mother, Zheng, is strict with family management and personally teaches and encourages her son. At the beginning, the family was poor and took the money accumulated by others to repair the wall. Servants and handmaids rushed to tell each other. My mother said: "Scholars who have worked hard to get a salary will also suffer, let alone get it for nothing. How can I get them? " Let's dig a hole and bury it quickly. Li Jingrang rode from right to west Zhejiang as an observer. When his mother asked about the departure date, Li Jingrang rashly replied, "It has been decided." Zheng said, "In that case, I am too busy to go with you." It turned out that he was angry and never told himself. And said: "You are already a noble person, how can you use your mother?" Li Jingrang pleaded guilty again and again before his mother forgave him. Because of this, Li Jingrang was as happy as ever after he left, although he was whipped and warned when he was old. Li Jingrang once hated General Ya and killed him with a stick. Soldiers in the army planned an accident. In order to stop everyone's noise, his mother asked Li Jingrang to wrap him in the yard and reprimanded him, saying, "If you appease one side and use punishment rashly, one side will not be at peace. If you wrap yourself up, you will only be guilty of the son of heaven, and you will make your centenarian mother feel ashamed of her death. How do you face your father? " Ready to whip his back, the official generals knelt down many times and asked for forgiveness, but they refused. Everyone cried and apologized, then gave up, and the whole army was stable. Li Jingrang manages his family well and his family life is rigorous.
He was called into the imperial court as Zuo Cheng, a senior minister, and was appointed as our ambassador to Tian Ping and Shannan, making him the Duke of Jiuquan. In his middle age and old age, he was promoted to advise a doctor. As soon as he took office, he impeached Sun Yuru, an adviser, and supervised Lv Zhi. The court was solemn. Li Jingrang's reputation has been above Jiang Shen for three months, but when Xuanzong elected the prime minister, he wrote all the names of ministers who should be elected as prime ministers in a container and decided before the memorial tablet of Xianzong, but he did not vote for Li Jingrang's name. The world says that if there are other officials as prime ministers one hundred days after being appointed as the ancient empire, it is called humiliating Taiwan. "Excavate let shame anger not flat, meet the prime minister, stated in the contemporary have good achievements and qualifications, so the tribute to our time. When he asked to retire due to illness, he was advised to say, "Honestly, don't you want to think about your sons without savings?" Li Jingrang smiled and said, "Can my sons starve to death? "When this book was handed over, I returned to Du Dong. Prince Shao Bao served in Du Dong. He died at the age of 72 and was posthumously awarded the title of Prince Taibao.
Born to encourage scholars and promote isolated people, such as Li Jue and Yang Zhitui. When he was prime minister Zuo, Jiang Shen sat at the banquet and poured wine, saying to the guests, "Those who are filial to their parents and loyal to their country, drink this cup of wine." The guest was silent, and Li Jing asked him to pick up the glass and drink it off. Jiang Shen said: "Nothing is more suitable for drinking this glass of wine than Gong Li." Su Di and Pei Yizhi, who made friends with him, were both promoted by Li Zongmin and Yang Sifu, so Li Jingrang was not suppressed and promoted during Huichang years. Xuanzong hated Mu Zong's nostalgia. Li Jingrang suggested moving out of the memorial tablets of Jing Zong, Wenzong and Wuzong. He thought that his nephews wanted to avoid suspicion and requested that the tablets below Daizong be moved back to the ancestral temple to straighten out Zhao Mu's order. It is not feasible to leave this matter to the discussion of officials, so stop here and the reputation of morality will gradually weaken. However, Li Jing let his heart empty, and there were no messy guests in front of the door. Li Zhuo was transferred from our mission in western Zhejiang. Because Li Jing gave way to people in the same lane to visit him, Li Jing let him avoid it. After Li Zhuo left, he ordered to cut off the stepping stone he stepped on when he got on the horse. After Yuanhe, ministers became famous for living in Li Fang. Li Jingrang's mansion is in Lehe Lane, Du Dong. When people praise the integrity of others, they are called "Lehe Gong Li".
My brother Wenjing is famous for his virtue. He worked as an admonition officer and observer in Fujian and was appointed as the secretariat of Huazhou. He is famous for his outstanding achievements. After several promotions, he became Shangshu Youcheng. After Xie Lu came to Taiwan, his younger brother Lu Yin was promoted from a doctor to the Minister of Water Resources. His talent is low and his qualifications are still shallow. People hate him for cutting corners and no one dares to impeach him. Li Jingwen doesn't allow him to work in the ministries and agencies. At that time, the old system was abolished for a long time. After Li Jingwen performed his duties, people praised his integrity.
My younger brother Li Jingzhuang is also a senior official.
6. Read "Winter, October, B Wei, the military monitors this matter and urgently calls the Prime Minister" Author: Read the following classical Chinese to complete the question 16-20 [1] Winter, October, B Wei, the military monitors this matter and urgently calls the Prime Minister, that is, calls Yue.
Li Jifu asked Ambassador China to announce this change. Li Jiang said, "No way. Today, Tianxing is serving his land and soldiers, waiting for the imperial edict. He won't take this opportunity to confide in and caress him, but he will be kind to him and show respect to his soldiers. And then with him, it is kindness from the heart, not kindness from the heart. Soldiers are the most important, and the court is the least. His wearing feeling is different from today.
Opportunities are lost, and regrets are common! Ji married Liang Shouqian, the messenger of the Tang Dynasty, and Shouqian also spoke for him. He said: "The story was sent by a Chinese envoy to preach labor. Now this town is unique, I am afraid not to tell. " In fact, Zhang Zhongshun was sent to comfort Weber, and he wanted to discuss this matter as soon as it was over.
In the year of Guimao, Li Jiang replied: "The kindness and prestige of the imperial court are at stake, but the opportunity is a pity, so why abandon it! The stakes are clear. I hope the sacred heart will not doubt it. When you plan a loyal and smooth trip, you should just pass by Shaanxi. Seeking a bright Dan can eliminate white hemp and promote our times. "
He wanted to stay, so he said, "I am so respectful and obedient that I can't show my kindness. I am very grateful." Follow it.
Take xing as our time. Loyalty and obedience have not been returned, and the order has been sent to Weizhou.
Tears of gratitude and tears, all people were encouraged. [2], renamed Prince Kuan Yue, Cha Yue, Huan Yue, Xin Lao and Ke.
[3] Li Jiang also said: "Weber has not touched the emperor for more than 50 years. Once the land of the six countries is recaptured, the river will fall into the nest of rebellion. If there is no return to his expectations, there will be no comfort to the foot soldiers, so that neighbors will persuade him. Please send me1500,000 yuan to the state treasury. "
The left and right officials think that if you give more, you will have this ratio. How will it be given? " He said: "Tianxing did not covet the benefits of special land. He ignored the troubles of neighboring countries and issued an order to the holy court. Why does your majesty like to tip for a big plan instead of accepting people's hearts? " When you have no money, you can't earn it back. In order for the state to send150,000 troops to win six states, it needs1500,000. "Shang Yue said," I hate food and clothing, and accumulating money is just to pacify the quartet; Otherwise, what is the vault of storage! 1 1 month, Pei Du, a magistrate, announced a gift to the sergeant1500,000 yuan. People in six States cheered for the sergeant year after year.
The envoys of Cheng De and zhou yun met for generations, looked at each other and sighed: "What good is a stubborn person!" 16。 The interpretation of the words in the following sentences is correct: (a) Weber's supervisor heard about it formally: I heard about it. B. Because I am not kind, I came out many times: such as C. The nest of rebellion fell: all D. So I hate clothes and the Philippines: I hate 17. Among the following sentences, the one with the same meaning and usage is () A. Li Jifu asked Ambassador China to make a statement to observe the changes and serve the genius of the world with the heart of Qin. B. Please take the fifteenth city of Zhao as the heart of the king of Qin's life. C. I don't know the words in the nest of rebellion, but I don't understand them. D. I hope to taste it in the future and look forward to it.
B Li Jiang, Li Jifu and Liang Shouqian have opposite views on how to treat Weber. Li Jiang advocates seizing the opportunity to appoint Tianxing as our special envoy, making friends with kind people, and making him grateful to the court and obey it.
C the emperor agreed and adopted Li Jiang's suggestion. The messenger from the palace hasn't come back yet, and the imperial edict to appoint Tianxing as our time has arrived. Weber's soldiers were grateful and elated. D Under the persuasion of Li Jiang, the emperor sent Pei Du to appease the officers and men in the army, exempting the people in six states from tax corvee for one year, and told you that it was not good for the imperial court not to yield.
19. Punctuate the wavy lines with "∕". (3 points) 1 1 month, I sent Pei Du, the magistrate, to Weber, and announced that I would reward the people in six states with a reward of1500,000, and give the sergeant a year's applause.
20. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (6 points) (1) actually sent Zhong Zhang to comfort him and wanted to discuss it when he returned it.
(3 points) (2) If you don't return your expectations, you can't comfort the foot soldiers and make your neighbors admire you. (3 points).
7. Wolf ambition The answer to reading classical Chinese is that rich people go hunting, occasionally get two wolves, and then come back to mix with domestic dogs and live in peace with them. A little longer, it's also quite tame. The owner forgot it was a wolf. One day, when the owner was sleeping in the hall during the day, he heard the dog whining and looked around. No one was there. Then the pillow fell asleep, and the dog was the same as before. If you pretend to sleep, two wolves will bite their throats and dogs will stop them from moving forward. When the owner realized it, he killed it and took the leather. Yue said, "The ambition of the wolf is also!" A rich family accidentally got two little wolves, and they were kept together with their domestic dogs, and they were also at peace with them. Growing up, still very tame. I forgot it was a wolf. One day, lying in the living room, I heard a group of dogs whining and making angry cries. I woke up and looked around. No one was there. Once again, the pillow was ready to sleep, and the dog roared as before, so (he) pretended to sleep and waited (to observe the situation). The two wolves waited until he didn't notice and tried to bite his throat. The dog stopped them from advancing. Kill (a wolf) and take its skin. This is what my cousin Yu Dun said. Wolf ambition, (yes) really (and) no slander (them)!
8. Jiang Gongfu translated classical Chinese into Taiyuan Bai Juyi.
Juyi ci is rich and colorful, especially good at poetry and prose. From Kanyu to Xieji Hall, hundreds of songs and poems were written to satirize diseases and make up for political deficiencies.
There are many scholars and gentlemen, but they are often forbidden. Emperor Zhangwu, eager for advice. In November of two years, he was called into Hanlin as a bachelor.
In May of three years, I left to pick up Zuo. Juyi is the master of every good article, so he should use his life to store it and reward him for making it.
Juyi and Yuan Zhen of Henan are good friends. They were promoted in the same year and have a deep friendship. Cao Yu, a scholar in Jiangling Prefecture, was appointed as the imperial censor. Li Jiang and Cui Qun, a bachelor of Hanlin, went to the front to argue that they were innocent, so they were easy to get tired and sparse.
In addition, Ziqing also appointed Li Shidao to the Silk City to redeem the house for the descendants of Wei Zhi. Juyi remonstrated: Zheng is the first prime minister of your majesty, and Taizong tried to use the temple materials as his main room, which is especially different from other first houses.
It is not appropriate for children and grandchildren to have little money, which can be redeemed by officials, which makes the teacher's way beautiful. Xianzong is extensive and profound.
On the other hand, he wanted to add peace to the king of Hedong, so he bowed to the masses and said: The Prime Minister is your majesty's assistant minister, and you can't take this position without virtue. Punish evil and promote good, deprive the people of their wealth, and benefit the city. People from all directions should not say that your majesty has received Wang E's tribute, and being with the Prime Minister is not good for the holy dynasty.
It's a stop. Wang Chengzong refused to give orders, and ordered his lieutenant to spit out Cheng Cui as a way to recruit talents. The admonisher was seventeen or eighteen years old.
On the surface of the house, the words are to the point. Then please stop calling in Hebei. Those who can't say a thousand words will listen more.
I was very unhappy when I remonstrated with Cheng Cuijin, saying that Li Jiang said, "This boy Bai Juyi praised me to the sky and was rude to me. I really can't stand it. " Jiang Yan said to him: gather righteousness and don't avoid the crime of death. Anyone who has something to say must be detailed, pull out his ears with extraordinary strength, and don't speak lightly.
Your majesty wants to open the way to remonstrate, so it's not appropriate to keep silent. Shang Yue: What you said is true.
So, watch and listen. In five years, when he changed his official position, he was called Cui Qun. He said: the official of Juyi is humble, confined to the capital, and cannot be superior. His officials can play as they wish.
Ju Yi said: I heard that Jiang Gongfu is the internal affairs office, and I want to go to the Beijing yamen to judge the case and serve my relatives. I have an old mother, and my family is poor and thin. Begging is like a public auxiliary case.
Therefore, Cao joined the army in addition to Jingzhao House. In April of six years, Mrs. Chen, the mother of Ding, retired to Xiayi.
In the winter of nine years, he entered the DPRK and awarded Prince Zuo Zanshan as a doctor. In July of ten years, Prime Minister Wu was robbed and died. He was the first person to ask for an explanation. He urged the thief to avenge the shame of his country.
The prime minister regards the official position as a non-admonition, and cannot admonish the official first. There will always be evil people, living in a comfortable place, for nothing. Their mother died because she fell into a well looking at flowers, but she lived in a comfortable place and wrote poems such as "Flower Appreciation" and "New Well", which damaged her reputation and made her travel.
The ruling party hated what he said and denounced him as secretary of the river. When the imperial edict was issued, Guo Shi Wang Ya made a brief comment, thinking that the mistakes made by Juyi were not suitable for governing counties and counties, and the imperial edict named him Jiangzhou Sima.
1. The incorrect explanation of the following sentence is: () (3 points) A. There are many gentlemen: appreciation B. Taking the city as a pet: buying C. Anything that thousands of people say: Anything D. Knowing evil and doing good and settling down: always. 2. In the following groups of sentences, Bai Juyi is good at appreciating and making things, and is honest and good at remonstrating. Although the teacher's way is beautiful, it is not suitable for the prime minister, and it is not helpful for the holy court to invite Hebei to fight. A.123b.145c.234d.3453. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect: () (3 points) A. Bai Ju. From learning to write to working in the capital, I have written hundreds of poems, all of which contain satire and exhortation, criticizing the shortcomings of the times, making up for the gaps in government affairs, and often spread to the palace.
B Li Shidao, the emissary of Ziqing in our time, provided silk for Wei Zhi's descendants to buy a house, and Bai Juyi played the emperor. I hope the public can buy houses for the descendants of Wei Zhi, and don't let Li Shidao get a good reputation. Tang Xianzong appreciates his point of view.
C. When Bai Juyi remonstrated with him about his sudden success, his words were too sharp, which made the emperor very unhappy. The emperor thought Bai Juyi was rude to him and unbearable.
Li Jiang persuaded the emperor that Bai Juyi must talk about everything, not frivolous, but to repay his majesty. If the emperor wants to talk openly, he should not stop Bai Juyi from talking. D. The thief killed Prime Minister Wu, and Bai Juyi took the lead in seeking his revenge.
I met a man who was jealous of Bai Juyi, so I found fault with him and called him flashy and immoral. The ruling prime minister was disgusted with his talkativeness and asked the emperor to reduce him to the secretariat of the river.
When the imperial edict came out, Wang Ya, the official in charge of Chinese calligraphy, pleaded for Bai Juyi, so when the imperial edict came out, he was named Jiangzhou Sima. 4. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese.
(6 points) (1) Juyi is a master of good writing and wants to use his life to store and repay. (3 points) (2) Shangyu: Qing Yan is also right.
So, watch and listen. (3 points) Refer to the answer 1.C2.C3.D4.( 1) Bai Juyi thinks that he has met the owner who likes to take sandwiches, and is determined to repay his kindness with the accumulated knowledge in his life.
(2) The emperor said: Qing was right. Since then (Bai Juyi's opinion) has been adopted.
Test analysis: 1. Where a thousand words mean (typing a text), there are always a hundred words. Fan: All the time.
So choose c, this question is not difficult.
No official has advised Bai Juyi of the characteristics of the articles he wrote when he was young. ⑤ This is the content of Wang Ya, a bookkeeper in China. 3. Wang Ya, the bookkeeper in China, did not plead for Bai Juyi, but hit people when they were down.
4. Pay attention to the key points: (1) Use yourself and store; (2) Yes, yes, yes. Test center: understand the meaning of common content words in classical Chinese in the text; Understand the meaning and usage of function words commonly used in classical Chinese; Summarize the main points of content and summarize the central idea; Understand and translate the sentences in the text.
Bai Juyi was born in Taiyuan. Bai Juyi's prose is rich and colorful, especially good at writing poems.
From studying writing to working in the capital, I have written hundreds of poems, all of which are meant to satirize, exhort, criticize the shortcomings of the times and make up for the gaps in government affairs. Appreciated by people with lofty ideals and insight, it often spread to the palace. Emperor Zhangwu, eager to hear honest remarks. In November of the second year of Yuanhe (807), Bai Juyi was called to Chang 'an as a bachelor of Hanlin.
In May of the third year of Yuanhe (808), the official worshipped Zuo. Bai Juyi believes that when he meets a master who likes literati, he will be promoted and determined to do his best to repay him.
Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen, a native of Henan, are friends. In the same year, they should do their best and have a deep friendship with each other. Yuan Zhen was demoted to Jiangling secretariat, subordinate to Cao. Jiang Li and Cui Qun, academicians of Hanlin Academy, thought that Yuan Zhen was innocent before the emperor, and Bai Juyi also thought so many times.