1, life is a hero and death is a ghost. -Li Qingzhao's "Summer quatrains".
Appreciation: This poem clearly puts forward the value orientation of life: people should be heroes in life and make contributions to the country while living; Even if you die, you have to die for your country and become a hero in ghosts. Patriotic passion, beyond words, was really inspiring. The rulers of the southern song dynasty ignored the lives of the people and only cared about their own escape; Abandon the rivers and mountains of the Central Plains and drag out an ignoble existence.
Then, the poet remembered Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu broke through to Wujiang River, and the director of Wujiang Pavilion advised him to cross the river quickly, return to Jiangdong and beat the drums again. Xiang Yu felt ashamed to see his elders in Jiangdong, so he turned around and killed hundreds of enemy troops, and then committed suicide. The poet lashed out at the shameless behavior of the rulers in the Southern Song Dynasty, and used the ancient times to satirize the present, which was awe-inspiring.
There are only twenty words in the whole poem, and three allusions are used in succession, but it's no harm to pile them up, because they are all the poet's voices. The poems that hit the floor are so generous and vigorous, all written by women, which really makes people overwhelmed.
2. Who hasn't died since ancient times? Take the heart of Dan and follow history. -Wen Tianxiang's Crossing the Ocean.
Appreciation: The author exaggerates the hatred, hardships and hardships of home and country to the extreme, and the sadness comes to a climax, but the end of the couplet is a slap in the face: "Who has never died in life since ancient times?" Take the heart of Dan and follow history! "He collected the whole article with majestic momentum and high-pitched emotions, showing his national integrity and his view of life and death at the expense of righteousness.
The mystery of the ending makes the whole article from sadness to strength, from depression to excitement, forming an immortal strong song. In this sentence, the author is outspoken, showing the national integrity that the poet would rather die generously for national security.
3. Although a country is divided, mountains and rivers remain forever, and the spring of trees and grass is back. -Du Fu's Hope for Spring.
Appreciation: At the beginning of the article, I described what I saw in the spring: the mountains and rivers are still there, but the capital has fallen, the city is ruined in the war, the weeds are overgrown and the trees are barren. The poet remembers how prosperous the spring in Chang 'an was, with birds singing and flowers fragrant, sheep flying, bright smoke and tourists lingering, but that scene has disappeared today.
A word "broken" makes people stunned, and another word "deep" makes people sad. The poet wrote about today's scenery, which truly expressed people's sense of history, pinned their feelings on things, and created a desolate atmosphere for the whole poem with the help of scenery.