Du Fu, a lonely goose
Lonely geese don't drink or peck, but only sing. Who pities a shadow and loses a thousand clouds?
Looking at the horizon, I seem to see the figure of my companion; The voice in the valley seems to hear the voice of the companion. Wild birds don't understand the lonely goose's heart, but make noise for their own voice.
(1) This poem describes the image of a solitary flock of geese called chasing geese. Its shape is pitiful and its ambition is commendable. Take any one of the second and fourth couplets as an example to analyze its expression and artistic effect. (3 points)
(2) How does this poem express the poet's thoughts and feelings through the image of the lonely goose? (3 points)
Answer: (1)(3 points) antithesis is used in couplets, in which' one shadow' is described as a single shadow and' ten thousand clouds' as a distant road, which constitutes a great contrast and is extremely described as' solitary'; It embodies the poet's compassion for the lonely goose and highlights its persistence and courage. (It can also be said that the author uses' a shadow' as a metaphor. In those turbulent years, the poet lived in exile, separated from his relatives and friends, and lived far apart. This lone goose is the poet's own shadow, and the poet pinned his anxiety, uneasiness and confusion on it. )
The combination of tail and contrast (contrast) highlights the lofty pursuit of lonely geese with the mediocrity and noise of wild crows. (it can also be said that it is written with tin foil. Lonely geese miss the group so urgently, so painfully, so tired; However, the wild crows don't understand at all. They are constantly making noise and enjoying themselves. It shows Du Fu's yearning for relatives and friends and his disgust for some ordinary people. )
(2)(3 points) The poet compared himself to a lonely goose, expressing his desolate feeling about his wandering life; Miss my hometown relatives; There is a lofty pursuit of not falling into the blue sky. (Answer only two points)
1. Read the following poem and answer the following questions. (6 points)
Du Fu at dusk
Cattle and sheep have already returned from the fields, and every family is closed. The breeze is a charming night, but the beautiful mountain is not your home.
The spring water flows down from the stone wall, and the dew on autumn night condenses on the grass roots. The head is white and bright, and no flowers are needed.
[Note] ① In the autumn of the second year of Dali (767), Du Fu lived in Kuizhou (Fengjie, Chongqing) in his later years and wrote this poem. ② Flower Ember: The wick bears flowers, which means "omen" in folk customs.
(1) What kind of picture do the first and second sentences in the poem depict? (2 points)
⑵ What kind of complicated feelings did Du Fu express in his whole poem? (4 points)
A: (1) painted a picture of the sunset in a quiet and cold mountain village in Chai Men. (Point out the scenery of 1 and explain the characteristics of 1. (2) In his poems, Du Fu expressed his nostalgia for his hometown, homesickness and love for his loved ones, as well as the sadness of saving the world at the end of his life. ("Homesickness" 2 points, "Dying" 2 points. Just agree. )
Read the following Tang poems and answer the questions: (6 points)
Hate to bid farewell to Du Fu
The length of a line is 4 thousand Li, and Hu rode for five or six years. The vegetation weakened and went beyond the sword, and the soldiers blocked the old river.
I miss my home, but I miss my brother. I watch the clouds and sleep during the day. I heard that Heyang was going to win, and Stuart was worried about Youyan.
[Note] ① This is a seven-character poem written by Du Fu in Chengdu in the first year of Shangyuan (AD 760). (2) in March of the first year of Shangyuan, proofreader Si Tuleideng Li Guangbi broke Antaiqing at Huaizhou; In April, Shi Siming was broken in the river of Zhu Xi.
(1) Analyze the thoughts and feelings expressed by the poet in this poem.
(2) Please combine specific poems, especially key words, to analyze the depressed style of Du Fu's poems. (4 points)
A: (1) expressed the poet's exile feelings and nostalgia for his homeland and flesh and blood, and expressed his patriotic thought of putting down the rebellion at an early date. (2) The first three parts of A Farewell and Long Drive highlight deep pain, anxiety and anger; "Decline" and "Old Age" want to echo each other, and write about their wandering and haggard, sadness and depression. Nostalgia and Missing My Brother show the infinite feelings of missing my loved ones, highlighting the title of the film "Hate Farewell". The last couplet ends with a hopeful poem, and the feelings turn from sadness to joy, showing the poet's broad mind.
Read the following poem and then answer this question. (6 points)
Shudu Xiangfu
Where is the temple of the famous prime minister in a pine forest near the Silk City? The steps are dotted with green grass in spring, and birds are chirping happily under the leaves.
The third call aggravated his state affairs, and he gave his sincerity to two generations. But before he conquered, he died, and since then the heroes have been crying on their coats.
The ancient people often used the word "poetic eye" when commenting on poetry. The so-called "poetic eye" often refers to the most concise and vivid word in a poem. What do you think is the "poetic eye" in the poem "Spring grass dyes the steps and birds whisper under the leaves"? Why? Please enjoy the whole poem briefly.
A: "poetic eyes" are "self" and "emptiness" respectively. (2 points) The green grass is like spring, and the oriole has a good sound. The word "self" and "emptiness" is very sad, highlighting the desolation of the ancestral temple. (2 points) and the poet's myriad emotions are born from this. Only by understanding this point can we appreciate the poet's sentimental and sighing emotions. (or between the lines, it expresses the poet's thinking about people. ) (2 points)
Read the following poem and then answer this question. (6 points)
Du Fu: Two Poems on the Water Threshold (I)
When you go to Guo Xuan, no village can overlook this honor. Clear water, almost drowning both sides; Green trees and flowers in full bloom in the evening.
It was drizzling, and the fish jumped out of the water happily; The breeze is blowing gently, and the swallows slant across the sky. The city is crowded with thousands of people; There are only two Three Lamps District here, and it's free.
[Note] Water sill: the railing by the river can be used for fishing and overlooking. Near Du Fu's Chengdu Caotang. Credit: far.
The fifth and sixth sentences of this poem are well-known sentences, and Ye Mengde's Shi Lin Shi Hua in the Southern Song Dynasty called it "a unique natural beauty". Please talk about the "beauty" of these two poems, and talk about what kind of feelings the author expressed in combination with the whole poem.
A: These two poems are about drizzle and fish frolicking on the water. The breeze blew and the swallows glanced obliquely across the sky. If the rain is fierce, the fish will dive to the bottom; Swallows can't stand the wind if it is urgent. Write about the joy and inclination of fish and the lightness of swallows. (2 points) The poet observes carefully and uses natural, simple, delicate and vivid words. (2 points) Poetry describes the natural environment of the thatched cottage, and between the lines contains the author's love for nature, spring and leisurely mood. (2 points) (if the meaning is correct)
4. Read the following poem and complete (1)-(2).
Du Fu's Remembering Brothers on a Moonlit Night
The drums of the defenders cut off people's communication, and a lonely goose was singing in autumn in the frontier. The dew turns to frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is bright!
Brothers are scattered, and no one can ask about life and death. However, if something goes wrong with peacetime letters, the situation does not rest.
(1) Briefly describe what social environment this poem reflected at that time.
(2) What kind of thoughts and feelings does this poem express?
A: (1) Key points of the answer: frequent wars, fashion turmoil and people's livelihood issues. ("Broken line" "Don't stop fighting" "Ah, my brothers, lost and scattered, what is the meaning of life without you?" "I can't send it out for a long time")
(2) Key points of the answer: ① Miss your hometown and your loved ones, mixed with anxiety about where you will go; (2) Worried about the country and the people, dissatisfied with the status quo and eager for social stability. This question can't be answered simply, we should consider the whole poem.
1. Read the following two Song Ci poems and then answer this question. (6 points)
Bodhisattva? 6? 1 Jiangxi stoma wall book Xin Qiji
How many pedestrians shed tears in the middle of Qingjiang River in Yugutai. Looking at Chang 'an in the northwest, there are countless poor mountains.
Castle peak can't cover up, after all, it flows east. In the evening, the river is sad and the partridges are fragrant in the depths of the mountains.
Magpie fairy? 6? 1 night Du Wen Fulu you
The eaves are quiet, the window lights are dim, and the Spring Festival Evening is stormy. The warbler's nest is always silent, but on a moonlit night, she often cries out Du Yu. I shed tears in a hurry, dreaming, and picked up the deep branches to fly away. So the mountain is uncomfortable, half-life, floating.
[Note] ① Legend has it that partridges "leave their nests and stray", and their song is similar to what humans call "not being brothers". (2) Du Yu, the cuckoo, also known as Zigui. According to legend, its cry is similar to the human language "it is better to go home" and there is an allusion to "cuckoo weeping for blood".
(1) These two words are about birds singing at night. Please analyze the thoughts and feelings contained in the poet's time. (4 points)
⑵ These two words have their own characteristics in the concrete expression of "nightingale". Which one do you like? Please briefly explain the reasons. (2 points)
A: (1) Both Xin Qiji and Lu You lived in the Southern Song Dynasty. The mountains and rivers fell, the people were smeared with charcoal, the court was corrupt, treacherous officials were rampant, and the country was in chaos. The word "partridge cuckoo crow" skillfully borrows the homonym of bird singing, conveys the aspiration of people all over the world to recover the Central Plains and unify the whole country, and expresses the author's national humiliation. (this question is 4 points, the background of the times is 2 points, and the thoughts and feelings are 2 points. You don't need to deduct points if you don't answer "the homonym of borrowing birds skillfully" If you separate the two words, you will get a score as long as the content is correct. )
(2) Scoring reference point: The background of writing "Listening to partridges in the mountains" in Xin Ci is broad; "Worry" comes first, and when you hear the partridge behind you, it adds to your worries. Comparison between Lu Ci Du Yu Always Crys and Ying Ti Always Quiet: I heard that Du Yu comes first, and "worry" eventually leads to depression. The answer to this question is relatively open, not limited to which song to analyze, nor does it need a comparative analysis of two songs. As long as the analysis is clear, give 2 points, and the analysis is not deducted.
2. Read the following words and complete the following questions.
Qingpingle? 6? 1. Villager Xin Qiji
The thatched roof of the hut is low and small, and the stream is covered with green grass. When you are drunk, your voice is charming and your hair is white.
The big boy hoes beans and flows east, while the middle boy weaves chicken cages; I like children and scoundrels best, lying on the head of the stream peeling lotus flowers.
The word "Wo" in "Peeling Lotus on the Head of Woxi" has always been known as the golden word (a properly used word adds luster to the whole sentence or word). Do you agree with this? Why?
A: The word "lie" is really the most wonderful one. It tells the story of a child lying on the stream peeling lotus leaves, who is naive, lively and naughty. So that the characters are lifelike and the artistic conception is intriguing. If you don't agree with this statement, but you can justify it, you can consider giving points according to the specific situation.