Small question 1: Wenshan (1 point); Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history (1 point)
Small question 2: C
Small question 3: (4 points) Use allusions (or comparisons). The neck couplet "Who do the swallows fly by in the old home?" is adapted from Liu Yuxi's "Wu Yi Xiang" "In the old days, the swallows in front of the Wang Xie Hall flew into the homes of ordinary people." It turns out that the wealthy family of Wang Xie is no longer in glory, and the swallows can still "fly into the homes of ordinary people." , now the common people are fleeing and fleeing, and the swallows are destroying their nests. Where can they find shelter? The anthropomorphic and vivid description gives people an immersive feeling: the poet is crying, and the whole Jinling is also crying, which also makes the sad and miserable poet's own image more full. The last couplet "turns into a cuckoo and returns with blood" uses the allusion of the king of Shu turning into a cuckoo and singing cuckoos with blood after his death, which is a metaphor for traveling north to die for his country, and only his soul returns. The Yuan army won't let me stay here for a long time, and my body can't stay, so let my loyal soul return in the form of a cuckoo bird that cries blood and is nostalgic! It expresses the poet's strong determination to regard death as home and to serve the country with death.
Small question 1:
Test question analysis: To answer this type of question well, you must pay attention to accumulation. Only by understanding the meaning will it be helpful to remember the glyphs, especially those characters that are easy to be written incorrectly. Pay extra attention; do not add or subtract words. In this question, in addition to remembering Wen Tianxiang's name, you also need to write the following two words correctly: loyalty and history.
Small question 2:
Test analysis: To answer this question, you should pay attention to whether the expression of the content of the poem, the analysis of the poet's emotions and the identification of rhetorical techniques in each option are consistent with the poem itself. In the title, the error in item C is that this poem touches the scene, embodies the mood in the scene, and cleverly uses the famous lines of the predecessors ("In the old days, the king of Xietang, the swallow in front of the hall, flew into the homes of ordinary people", etc.) and allusions (the cuckoo cries blood), cannot be said to be "The language is simple and plain, without elaboration"
Small question 3:
Test question analysis: To answer this question, you must grasp the word "expression technique" to analyze the neck couplets and tail couplets. This couplet mainly uses the methods of transformation and allusion. The sentence "Who do the swallows fly by in the old home" in the neck couplet is adapted from the two sentences "In the old days, the swallows in front of the Wang Xietang hall flew into the homes of ordinary people" from Liu Yuxi's "Woyi Lane". The anthropomorphic and vivid description gives people an immersive experience. Feel. The last line of the couplet "turns into a cuckoo and returns home with blood" uses the allusion of "cuckoo cries blood", which is a metaphor for the determination to die for the country while traveling north, and expresses the poet's strong determination to regard death as returning home and to serve the country with death.