This topic examines the ability to appreciate poetry thoughts and feelings. When answering such questions, we can start from the following aspects: ① Grasp the emotional language. Refers to the most vivid words in a poem, which can best reflect the author's thoughts, opinions and emotional attitudes, usually verbs or adjectives; The sentences that can best summarize the ideological content or feelings of poetry are generally lyrical or argumentative. ② Analyze the scene language. To appreciate ancient poetry and grasp emotional attitude, we should pay attention to the idea of "image → artistic conception → poetry". ③ Understand the author's life, thoughts and creative style with annotations. We should pay attention to the accumulation of relevant information about some poets, especially some writers and poets who have great influence and important position in the history of literature. Of course, in the exam, the proposer should take notes on the works of unfamiliar writers, so that candidates can master the content of poetry. ④ Understand the categories and common contents of ancient poetry, and grasp the thoughts and feelings of poetry. It should be noted that the thoughts and feelings expressed in most poems are not single, but rich and complex. ⑤ Pay attention to the common words of thoughts and feelings in ancient poetry: cheerfulness, cheerfulness, excitement, sadness, sorrow, pain, farewell, attachment, praise, admiration, heroism, infatuation, sadness, melancholy, loneliness, sadness, loneliness, boredom, indifference, leisure, joy, anger, adherence to moral integrity, and concern for the country and the people.
The first pair of couplets describes "Walking out of the country alone during the Qingming Festival, and the green willows at the home of Gushan City are hidden." In the faint mist across the water, you can see the scenery of Buddhist temples repairing bamboo, drizzling all the way and passing through villages, expressing your sadness about the bleak scenery of the mountain city. The necklace can't make me drunk by describing the meager light wine caused by being demoted and the cold weather. When I climb a tall building and see the sky is vast, when I miss my hometown and friends, I feel extremely sad more easily. Expressed the poet's frustration and nostalgia for his friends. Through the description, William looks back on his hometown thousands of miles away and is full of feelings of parting. Who will he tell? Expressed his nostalgia for his hometown.