Autumn is coming. Today, I'm going to tell you a song "Tianjingsha Qiu Si" by Ma Zhiyuan, which is recognized as the "ancestor of Qiu Si" by later generations. This word is about autumn. The ancients had a tradition of mourning for autumn, so this word is the best.
Tianjin Sha Qiu Si
Yuan: Ma Zhiyuan
Old vines are faint crows, small bridges are flowing, and old roads are thin horses. When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
According to the standard, this word should be called "Xiao Ling", and everyone knows Xiao Ling in the middle of Yuan Qu. "Tianjingsha" is the name of Gongdiao, just like the epigraph name of Song Ci, which is the same as Song Ci.
For example, Su Shi's Niannujiao. "Red Cliff Nostalgia" is a epigraph name, which is the same as the music "Tianjingsha", indicating northern music. This word is particularly famous. Why is it good? Write this word together ...
"Dead vines and old trees faint crows"
Everyone pays attention to vines as "dead vines"; Trees are "old trees"; Crows are "faint crows". Everything is so miserable, because the ancients have a tradition of mourning for autumn. During the Warring States Period, Song Yu of Chu wrote an article called "Nine Debates". In the middle of the nine debates, he said at the beginning: "Alas, autumn is the spirit! A bleak, withered vegetation, decline. If you are far away, you will travel far, and if you are near, the water will return to the mountains. "
These words describe the scene of autumn, and the decline of vegetation in autumn is really sad. This poem is also so withered vines, old trees and faint crows. The "dark crow" is a crow in the evening.
At night, the crows on the old vines kept moaning, which was a sad and tragic scene. Dead vine old tree faint crow next sentence ...
Small bridge and flowing water family
Note that the bridge is a "small bridge"; Water is "flowing water"; Home is "others"
This sentence is completely different from the previous one, and it is a very harmonious pastoral scenery. This sentence is very warm. The bridge is flowing and people are warm. So where is the author?
"Old road west wind thin horse"
Everyone pays attention to the "ancient road"; The wind blowing is "west wind"; Horses are "thin horses". The scene at the beginning of the word is "a dead vine and an old tree fainting crow", and now the road is an ancient road; The wind blowing is westerly; The rider is a thin horse. Next sentence ...
Sunset goes down
The sentence "Sunset sets" is closely related to the word "faint crow" in the first sentence "Sunset sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world".
The sentence "heartbroken people are at the end of the world" is the same as another sentence, which is closely related to "the old road goes west and the horse is sparse" The first three sentences of this word are typical juxtaposition of images, thus expressing their inner feelings in an instant.
Is there a verb in the sentence "the old vine is faint?" No, this sentence is three images: "dead vine", "old tree" and "faint crow". Not only are there no verbs and prepositions, but there is no position.
Where is the dead vine; Where is that old tree? Where is the crow? Didn't even explain. It has no verbs and prepositions, so this is a typical intentional juxtaposition. The last few sentences are the same.