Zhang Ji (about 766 - about 830), courtesy name Wenchang, was a poet of the Tang Dynasty and a native of Wujiang, Hezhou (now Wujiang Town, He County, Anhui). The Han nationality moved to Hezhou in his ancestors and became a native of Wujiang, Hezhou (now Wujiang Town, He County, Anhui). It is known as "Zhang Shuibu" and "Zhang Siye" in the world. Zhang Ji is a disciple of the Han sect, and his Yuefu poems are as famous as Wang Jian's, and are also known as "Zhang Wang Yuefu". His famous poems include "Song under the Sai", "Wife's Resentment", "Lotus Picking Song", "Jiangnan Song", "Autumn Thoughts", etc. Among them, "Autumn Thoughts" is the second poem in the fifth lesson "Three Ancient Poems" in the first volume of the fifth grade Chinese language published by the People's Education Press, and the second ancient poem in the first unit "Weekly Poems" in the first volume of the sixth grade Chinese language published by the Shanghai Education Press.
1 "Send a Song"
Beautiful women come and go, the river is warm in spring, and there is no one at the head of the river. The Xiang water is full. Waterfowl roost on the sandy rocks, and the spring days are short on Jiangnan Road. The orchid boat and the osmanthus boat often cross the river, and there is no reason to re-send the pair of golden thorns.
2 "Traveling is Difficult"
Travelers in eastern Hunan sigh, having been away from home for ten years without returning home. The poor and weak horses have a hard time walking, and the young servants are hungry and cold and have little strength. Don't you see, the gold on the bedside is all gone, and the strong man has no color. There are no clouds in the dragon's mud, and there cannot be wings rising to the sky.
3 "Conquest of Women's Grievances"
In September, the Xiongnu killed the border generals, and all the Han troops were lost on the Liao River. No one from thousands of miles away collects the bones, and the souls are summoned and buried under every city. When a woman relies on her son and husband, she feels comfortable living together in poverty and lowliness. My husband died on the battlefield with his son in his belly, but my body remains like a candle in the day.
4 "Song of White Bandits"
The bright white bandages are white and fresh, and will be used as spring clothes to call young people. The tailor couldn't decide the length, so he held his knife and ruler in front of his aunt. I am afraid that the orchid paste will stain my slender fingers, so I often send people nearby to collect the fallen Er. When the clothes were on and the food was cold, he also whipped the white horse with a jade whip.
5 "Old Songs from the Wild Country"
The poor old farmer lives in the mountains and cultivates three or four acres of mountain fields. The seedlings were so sparse and taxed that they could not be eaten, so they were imported into official warehouses and turned into soil. At the end of the year, people are hoeing and plowing in an empty room, and calling their children to climb mountains to harvest acorns. Xijiang Jia Ke has hundreds of dendrobium trees, and the dogs raised in the boat will eat meat.
6 "Song of Clothes"
It is hard work alone to sew clothes, but the emissary sent him back from afar. Officials also send their own clothes, and your concubine takes care of your body. The girl in Gaotang has no servants, so she cannot go to the border town alone. Attentiveness is to see if it is suitable for the husband when he is first born.
7 "Farewell Song"
The mountains of Tainan are clustered with opera horses, and people drink and sing farewell songs on the mountainside. The pedestrians got up and boarded the carriage after being drunk, and the servants at the banquet returned to persuade them. The blue sky covers the long road, and there is no place to stay when traveling far away. May you write your name everywhere, and one day I will know where you are from now on.
8 "City Building Ci"
At the city building site, thousands of people gathered together with pestles. The heavy soil is hard and the cone is tried, but the military officer is late with his whip. When I arrived, I was in the deep moraine for a year, wearing only short clothes and being thirsty but without water. If all the strength is exhausted, the pestle cannot be thrown, otherwise everyone will die before the sound of the pestle is exhausted. Every family raises a man to serve as the door, and today he is the king of the city.
9 "Tiger Walking"
The trees in the south and north mountains are dark, and tigers circle the forest during the day. Xiang Wan was serving as Taoist food, and all the elk in the mountains were silent. Every year I raise my son in the empty valley, and the male and female go up the mountain without chasing each other. There is a mountain village in the valley near the cave, and the chief goes to the villagers to get the yellow calf. Wuling was young and didn't dare to shoot, so he came to the forest to see where he was.
10 "Farewell Song"
Pedestrians go out at the end, when will they step on the road in front of the door. Recalling the time when the emperor first accepted Cai, he did not mention that he belonged to the Liaoyang garrison. If I had known earlier that I would have to part ways today, who would be the best choice for Chengjun’s family? A man is born into a life of service, which wasted my youth. It is better to chase the king and die in battle. Who can live alone in the empty boudoir?
11 "Shepherd Boy's Ci"
Herding cattle in the distance, surrounded by thick grains and millet around the village. Hungry crows pecked the cow's back in the border area, making me unable to play at the head of the ridge. When entering the grassland, there are many cows walking around, and when the calf is white, it crows in the reeds. On the other side of the embankment, people blowing leaves to greet their companions, and they also blow long whips three or four times. Cows and cattle eat grass and don't touch each other, and officials and officials cut off their horns.
12 "The Sand Embankment Walks to Mr. Pei"
The sand on Chang'an Avenue is the embankment, and there is no dust, rain or mud in the early wind. Three moments later, the jade leak in the palace came down, and the prime minister arrived on horseback guided by Zhu Yi. The high-rise buildings on the roadside are singing and singing, and thousands of cars can't move, so those who can't move have to avoid it. The street officials and other officials were calling each other, but there was only an empty thoroughfare for ten miles. The white hemp edict is transferred to each other, and the new embankment has not yet become the old embankment.
13 "Pursuing Immortality"
The Emperor of the Han Dynasty wanted to become a flying fairy and collected herbs from the East China Sea every year. There is no road in Penglai and the sea is boundless. The alchemists died leaning on each other in the boat. Swaggering in the daytime, sweet springs and jade trees are not immortal. Jiuhuang Zhenren finally refused to leave the palace and went to Taiyi Temple. If there is Qi in the Dantian, it condenses with prime flowers, and you can ensure that it rises to the crimson glow.
14 "The Sigh of the Ancient Hairpin"
The ancient hairpin fell into a well and had no color, but was recovered from a hundred feet of mud. There are ancient rituals in the phoenix's resemblance, but if you want to turn it into jewelry, it doesn't match the time. The female companion said that she didn't know her master, and her sleeves were brushed to bring out the brilliance. The orchid paste has been used up and half broken, and the carvings and inscriptions are of no date. Although it left the bottom of the well and was put into the box, it doesn't need to be the same as when it fell.
15 "Everything"
Tourists say goodbye, one after another. When you go out, you never come back, but you trust the wheel and the horse's hooves. The road is long and we don’t know where to go, but the mountains are high and the sea is vast, so who has to work hard? It’s difficult to send letters when traveling far away, and I look for words of farewell in the sky every day. The floating clouds rise from the sky and the rain falls to the ground. They reunite temporarily and eventually divorce. My son and I are not one and the same, and we will never give up on each other.
16 "The Song of a Chaste Woman, Sent to Master Li Sikong in Dongping"
You know that I have a husband, so you give me a pair of pearls. Feeling your lingering feelings, tied in red Luo Ru. The concubine's house has tall buildings and gardens, and the beloved man is holding a halberd in the bright light. I know that my heart is like the sun and the moon, and my husband's oath is like life and death. Huanjun Mingzhu sheds tears, wishing she could not meet again when she was not married.
17 "Words for Banqueting Guests"
You don't need to worry about gold and wine. If the host has wine, don't violate it. Please take a look at the flowers in the garden. They are becoming more and more numerous on the ground and sparse on the branches. There are no rocks in the shadows of the trees on the top of the mountain, and the stream should be even greener if there is no wind.
When everyone is drunk and dancing together, no one can think of turning over their clothes or throwing down their bows. In the Ming Dynasty, all the flowers have gone and people have left, leaving only empty trees here.
18 "Travel to Yongjia"
Huangtou Xianbei entered Luoyang, and Hu'er held a halberd and ascended to the Mingtang. The emperor of the Jin family surrendered prisoners, and the ministers ran around like cattle and sheep. The purple flags and flags touched each other secretly, and every family's chickens and dogs came to the house in surprise. A woman goes out to follow the rebels, but she dare not cry when her husband dies. The princes of the Nine Provinces care about their own land, and no one leads the troops to protect their lord. People from the north tend to stay in the south to avoid Hu, but people from the south can still speak the Jin language.
19 "Song of Lotus Picking"
There are many lotus seeds on the bank of the Qiu River, and the daughter who picks lotus sings the boat song. The Qingfang is round and solid, and all the buildings are in place, and the waves are rising in the microwave. I tried to look for lotus roots under the green stems, but the broken silk threads were prickly and hurt my hands. The waist and sleeves are half rolled up, and the make-up is light and combed without any jade hairpins. Before the boat was full in Qianzhou, I asked which family lived far away. When I return, I wait until the evening tide comes up, playing with lotus and rowing.
20 "Sad Songs (Yang Ping was demoted to Linhe Wei in the Yuan Dynasty)"
Huangmen issued an edict to urge the arrest, and Jingzhao Yin was affiliated with the Censor's Office. When I go out, there are no more songs to follow, and when relatives meet, I can't say a word. He resigned and was relegated to Nanhai Prefecture, and was ordered not to stay for even a moment. Wearing a green shirt and riding a bad horse, there is no sender outside the middle gate. Postmen often fall under the hooves of horses when they are alerted by officials who are rushing to drive them away. In the large house in the middle of Chang'an, the twelve halberds have been removed from the red door. The high hall dances with pavilions and orchestral music, and the beauties look into the southwest sky.