Heine's poem of war.

Heinrich heine, a poet and essayist, was born in a Jewish family in Dü sseldorf. After studying finance and law, I began to publish poems in 182 1, with four volumes of travel notes (1826-27, 1830-3 1) and songs (1827). 1825 converted to Christianity in order to obtain German nationality, but thus alienated his Jewish nation. His revolutionary ideas prevented him from finding a job in Germany. 1830 after the revolution, he voluntarily went into exile in Paris, turned from poetry creation to political activities and became the leader of the national democratic movement. At the same time, he made many comments on French and German culture.

The collection of poems (1827) won Heine a worldwide reputation. This is his first collection of poems, including The Distress of Youth, Lyric Interlude, The Return of the Native, Beihai Collection and many other groups of poems. Hartz's Travels (1826 ~ 183 1 year); Germany, a winter fairy tale (1844); On Romanticism (1836); Song of the Silesia Weaver Girl (1844); Romantic (185 1) has attracted many composers to compose music for it. According to Heine in Music (published by Gunter M in 1989/KLOC-0), there are about 10,000 pieces of Heine's poems, among which five poems are composed the most times.

You are like a flower, with 388 songs.

Song 209 a lonely pine tree

"I cried in my dream" 149

Beautiful May, 130

Every time I look into your eyes, 127.

The composer Friedrich Silcher's Lorelei is widely circulated.