In August, the autumn high (1) wind howled ② and swept my hair ③.
Hair flew over the river and sprinkled on the periphery of the river. The highest one hangs on the grate (4) and the forest tip (5), and the lower one floats to Shentang 'ao (6).
The children in Nancun bullied me, and I was old and weak. I can stand being a thief.
Putting my hair back into the bamboo forest openly (8), my lips are burning, my mouth is dry and I can't breathe (9). When I came back, I sighed on my cane.
In an instant (10), the wind turns cloudy and dark, and the desert turns black in autumn (1 1). Cloth (12) was as cold as iron for many years, and the burnt feet cracked in disgust (13).
There is no dry place beside the bed (14), and the rain at the foot is like hemp (15). Since the funeral (16), I have slept less and got wet all night (17)!
Ande (18) has tens of millions of buildings (19), and the poor (20) all over the world are happy! The wind and rain are calm as a mountain.
Oh! When I suddenly (22) saw (23) this house, it was enough for me to freeze to death alone!
Precautions:
(0) The thatched cottage in the poem refers to the thatched cottage.
(1) Autumn height: autumn depth.
(2)No.:No..
(3) three (chóng) grasses: several layers of thatch. Third, it means more.
(4) juàn: hanging, hanging and winding. Hang up the phone.
(5) Length: height
(6) Sink: Sink into the pool water. Tang Ao, a low-lying place with stagnant water (that is, a pond). Low-lying land by water
(7) I can stand being a thief: I have the heart to be a "thief" to my face. Yes, so, so. Do sth.
(8) into the bamboo forest: into the bamboo forest
(9) Can't shout it out: I can't drink it.
(10) Ou Qing (qǐng): Soon, a moment, a moment.
(1 1) In autumn, the desert turns dark (hēi) (there is also a version of "hè"): It means that the sky in autumn is overcast and suddenly darkens. Desolate, gloomy and foggy. Arrival, asymptotic.
(12) cloth quilt (q and n): quilt.
(13) When Joule lies down, the quilt splits: It means that his son kicks his feet while sleeping and the quilt is broken. Bad sleep, bad sleep.
(14) There is no dry place on the bedside table: it means there is no dry place in the whole house. House leakage refers to the northwest corner of the house, where the ancients opened the skylight and the sun shone in. "The bedside table is leaking" refers to the whole room.
(15) The foot of rain is like hemp: it describes that raindrops are uninterrupted and dense as drooping hemp thread. Foot of rain: raindrops.
(16) mourning (sāng) rebellion: war refers to the Anshi rebellion.
(17) He Youche: I mean, how can I stay up until dawn? Car, boy, here means end, end.
(18) Andrew: How can I get it?
(19) Guangsha: A spacious house.
(20) Large hidden place (b √): All covered, covered. Hide, hide, cover.
(2 1) Scholar: "Scholar" originally refers to intellectuals, and here refers to poor scholars.
(22) Tu (wù): The towering appearance is used here to describe Guangsha.
(23) See (xiàn): same as "now", appear.
Translation:
In late August and autumn, the wind roared and swept away several layers of thatch on my roof. The thatched grass flew across Huanhuaxi and scattered on the other side of the river. The high-flying thatch hangs on the high treetops, and the low-flying thatch floats and sinks into the pond. A group of children in Nancun bullied me, because I was old and had no strength, so I had the heart to be a "thief" to my face and ran into the bamboo forest with a thatch in my arms. I was so thirsty that I had to come back and sigh my unfortunate and sad world with crutches. After a while, the wind stopped and the dark clouds in the sky were as black as ink. In late autumn, the sky is gloomy and foggy, and it gradually darkens. The cloth quilt has been covered for many years, cold and hard, like an iron plate. The child couldn't sleep well and pushed the quilt upside down. The roof leaks and there is no dry place at the head of the bed. The rain is uninterrupted, as dense as drooping hemp thread. Since the Anshi Rebellion, I have seldom slept. The nights are long, the house leaks and the bed is wet. How can I stay up until dawn? How can we make thousands of spacious houses in Qian Qian cover the poor scholars all over the world and make them laugh! The house is not shaken by the wind and rain, and it is as stable as Mount Tai. Alas! When such a towering house appeared in front of me, even if my hut was blown apart and I froze to death, I was satisfied.
The genre of this poem is that of singing.
Poetry that can be sung was originally a form of ancient songs, and later became a genre of ancient poetry. Its syllables and meter are generally free, with five, seven and miscellaneous words in various forms. Its characteristic is that it doesn't pay attention to meter, which makes the poet's creative interest come. Expressing feelings, the number of sentences is unlimited, which can be said to be a "freestyle" poem with neat sentences. However, it is very rhythmic, catchy, rhyming slightly and constantly, and it is a very distinctive type of ancient poetry.
Writing background
At the end of 759, Du Fu's family wandered to Chengdu, found a wasteland near Huanhuaxi in the western suburbs of Chengdu, built a hut, and finally temporarily ended their wandering life and had a place to live. It is not easy to build a hut, and everything needs the help of relatives and friends. But the hut was not built firmly. One autumn two years later, a strong wind swept the thatch away. Du Fu's family had to spend an awkward sleepless night in the rain. Du Fu was deeply moved by this scene and wrote the immortal poem "The hut was blown by the autumn wind". This poem was written in Tang Suzong in the second year of Shang Yuan (76 1), and the Anshi Rebellion has not been settled.