1. Daiyu's poem about flowers in Dream of Red Mansions is
"Poem for Burial of Flowers" When the flowers fade and the flowers fly all over the sky, who will pity the red flowers when their fragrance disappears? The soft silk ties the floating spring pavilion, and the fallen catkins lightly touch the embroidered curtains.
The daughter in the boudoir cherishes the twilight of spring, full of sorrow and nowhere to complain. Hands hoe the flowers out of the embroidered curtain, and endure the falling flowers as they come and go.
Willow silk and elm pods are fragrant, regardless of peach blossoms and Li Fei. The peaches and plums will bloom again next year. Who will be in my boudoir next year? In March, the fragrant nest is first built, the swallows in the beams are so ruthless! Although the flowers of the Ming Dynasty can be pecked, they are not as beautiful as the empty nest.
Three hundred and sixty days a year, the wind, the sword, the frost, the sword confront each other. How long can the bright and fresh beauty last? Once wandering, it is hard to find.
The flowers are easy to see when they are in bloom but hard to find when they are gone. The person who buries the flowers is killed in front of the steps. I secretly shed tears while hoeing the flowers alone, and sprinkled the empty branches with traces of blood.
The cuckoo is speechless at dusk, and the hoe returns to cover the heavy door. The green lantern shines on the wall, and the person is sleeping for the first time. The cold rain knocks on the door and the door is not warm.
Strange things happened that were doubly distressing, half pity for spring and half anger for spring. Lian Chun comes and goes, anger comes and goes, and comes and goes without words.
The tragic song played outside the court last night, do you know it is the soul of flowers and birds? The soul of a flower is hard to retain as the soul of a bird. The bird is speechless and the flower is ashamed. May I have wings on this day and fly with the flowers to the end of the sky.
Where is the fragrant hill at the end of the sky? It is not like a brocade bag to collect beautiful bones, but a handful of pure soil to cover up the wind. It is better to come and go clean than to be trapped in filthy ditches.
You have died and been buried. I wonder when you will be buried. People who bury flowers today are laughing like idiots, but who do you know who they will bury next year? Just look at the spring flowers gradually falling, it is the time when the beauty dies of old age. Once the spring is gone, the beauty will grow old, and the flowers will fall and people will die without knowing it! (Selected from Chapter 27 of "Dream of Red Mansions" published by Haiyan Publishing House: Concubine Yang plays with colorful butterflies in the Dicuiting Pavilion, and the flying swallows weep in the incense grave.) [Edit this paragraph] Comments by famous experts "The Song of the Burial Flower" is Lin Daiyu's lament about her life experiences. The representative of all mourning sounds, it is also an important work by the author Cao Xueqin to shape this artistic image and express his character and characteristics.
Like "Elegance of Furong's Daughter", it is a text copied by the author with great effort. The style of this song imitates the style of the early Tang Dynasty. It is lyrically vivid and artistically very successful.
This poem is not simply sad and desolate, there is still an air of depression and injustice in it. "Willow silk and elm pods are young, regardless of peach blossoms and Li Fei", which expresses resentment towards the coldness of the world and the warmth and coldness of human relationships; "Three hundred and sixty days a year, wind, frost, and swords force each other to force each other." Isn't this a reflection of the long-term persecution of her? An indictment of cold, hard reality? "May I grow wings under my wings and follow the flowers to fly to the end of the sky.
At the end of the sky, where are the fragrant hills? It is not like a brocade bag to collect the beautiful bones, but a cup of pure soil to cover the wind. The nature is originally clean and comes to be clean again. It is better to go away than to be trapped in a ditch."
It is the arrogant character that is unwilling to be humiliated and filthy, and unwilling to bow its head when it is impossible to obtain freedom and happiness. . These are where its ideological value lies.
Another value of this poem is that it provides us with important clues to explore the tragedy of Bao Dai written by Cao Xueqin. There is a comment in the Jiaxu edition that says: "I have been reading "The Song of Burial Flowers" for three or four times. It is so sad and regretful that it makes me forget my life experience. I have to write again and again, but I can't approve it.
Yes The guest said: "Sir, I am not the owner of the treasure, how can I write it?" The words are double-circled, and the comments are universal. It is difficult to predict the meaning of the poem. I will wait for Brother Yu to comment later. 'Geez! The rest of them want to read "The Story of the Stone", so they stop writing and wait. ”
It is worth noting that the review points out that there is no way to criticize this poem without reading “Brother Yu’s Post-Articles”; the reviewer’s “stop writing and waiting” is also related to this poem The so-called "posterior text" undoubtedly refers to the writing of Daiyu's death in the second half of the poem.
If this poem is only generally symbolized by falling flowers. There is no need to wait for the following text to describe the fate of beauties; only when the words written in the poem are not general, and most of them are closely related to the subsequent plot of Daiyu's death, it is necessary to emphasize that after reading the following text, We should go back and deepen our understanding of this poem. From this, we can see that "Yan of Burial Flowers" is actually a prophecy written by Lin Daiyu.
From the perspective of the author's contemporaries, it is very likely that he was the poet. The clear meaning of his friend's "A Dream of Red Mansions" is proved in the poem: "A sad poem about burying flowers is like a prophecy coming true." "The prophecy seems to come true", this is something that can only be said by those who know the plot of Daiyu's death written by the author. In the past, we thought that Mingyi might not be able to read the whole novel like Zhiyan. , now it seems that it is very likely that he has read part of the manuscript of the second half, or at least heard people in the author's circle talk about the main plot of the second half in more detail.
If so. We say that the Mingyi quatrains mentioned that the subsequent events "gathered like spring dreams and dispersed like smoke", "the stone returned to the mountain without aura" and so on, can still be known through speculation; then, the description of the poverty of King Bao "The king and his grandchildren were thin and bones" "Rugged", and poems such as "Ashamed of Shi Jilun back then" in which he was convicted and caused the people in his heart to die of grief and anger for his misfortune, can no longer be derived from imagination.
The same is true for the last two sentences in the poem quoted above: Mingyi said that he really hoped that there would be a soul-reviving fragrance that could bring Daiyu back to life, so that the two lovers Bao and Dai could become dependents, and bring the severed moon under the moon to life. The red silk rope held by the old man was connected again.
Just imagine, as long as "Shen Ji" can be revived, "Red Silk" can also be continued. This is so different from the later continuators who imagined that the cause of Bao and Dai's tragedy was the involuntary marriage! If everything is as written in the sequel compiled by Cheng Weiyuan and Gao E, then Baoyu already belongs to another person. What is the use of "sinking" Daiyu? Could it be that "renewing the red silk" is to make her the second concubine? The last few lines of this poem are repeated several times in the book, with special emphasis, and are even mentioned in parrot poetry. It can be seen that the day when the beauty dies of old age is indeed when the spring flowers fall, and it is not an empty comparison.
At the same time, it is said here that "I don't know who he is buried in", and previously it is said that "who can pity the red and faded fragrance", "it is hard to find once you wander", etc., then Daiyu is also like the clear sky. There is no doubt that Wen died in a very miserable and lonely situation. At that time, it was not that everyone was busy organizing a happy event for Baoyu and therefore had no time to take care of it. On the contrary, both Baoyu and Sister Feng were living abroad to avoid disaster. Those were the days when "when a family dies, no one cares about relatives" and "everyone has to find his own family." , in the poem "willow silk and elm pods are fragrant, regardless of peach blossoms and plum blossoms" may have this meaning.
"In March, the fragrant nest has been built, and the swallows in the beams are too ruthless. Although the flowers of the next year can be pecked, the empty nests in the beams will fall if people go to them." These lines are originally in the realm of what can be understood and what cannot be understood. It is difficult to understand the meaning of pity for falling flowers and resentment for the return of swallows.
Now, if we look at the prophecies, it will be more clear. Probably Baodai's in spring. 2. Lin Daiyu’s peach blossom poem containing 12 flower characters
Peach blossom poem
Author: Lin Daiyu
The east wind is soft outside the peach blossom curtain, and the morning makeup is lazy inside the peach blossom curtain .
There are peach blossoms outside the curtain and people inside the curtain. People and peach blossoms are not far apart.
The east wind deliberately lifts the curtains, and the flowers want to peek at people without rolling up the curtains.
The peach blossom curtain is still open, but the person inside the curtain is thinner than the peach blossom.
Flowers feel pity for people, but flowers also feel sad. The wind blows through the news behind the curtain.
The wind blows through the Hunan curtain and the garden is filled with flowers. The spring scenery in front of the court is doubly sad.
The door of the moss-covered courtyard is empty, and people rely on the railings in the setting sun.
The man leaning on the railing weeps to the east wind, and the red skirt stands quietly next to the peach blossom.
The peach blossoms and leaves are in chaos, and the new flowers are blooming and the leaves are green.
Ten thousand trees are covered in mist and smoke, and the walls of the drying building are red and blurry.
The heavenly secret burns the mandarin duck brocade, and the spring is about to wake up and move the pillow.
The maid's golden basin is filled with water, and the shadow of the fragrant spring is dipped in rouge and cold.
How can the bright color of rouge be compared to the color of human tears?
If human tears are compared to peach blossoms, the tears will flow naturally and the flowers will flatter themselves.
When looking at flowers with teary eyes, the tears dry easily. When the tears dry up, the flowers will fade away in spring.
The haggard flowers cover the haggard people, and the flowers fly to the dusk when people are tired.
As soon as Du Yuchun passed away, the lonely curtain was pierced by the moon marks in the sky! 3. Lin Daiyu's peach blossom poem containing 12 flower characters
Author of the peach blossom poem: Lin Daiyu Outside the peach blossom curtain, the east wind is soft, and inside the peach blossom curtain, morning makeup is lazy.
There are peach blossoms outside the curtain and people inside the curtain. People and peach blossoms are not far apart. The east wind deliberately lifts the curtains, and the flowers want to peek at people without rolling up the curtains.
The peach blossom curtain is still open, but the person inside the curtain is thinner than the peach blossom. Flowers express pity for people, flowers are also sad, and the wind blows through the news behind the curtain.
The wind blows through the Hunan curtain and the garden is filled with flowers. The spring scenery in front of the court is doubly sad. The door of the moss-covered courtyard is empty, and people rely on the railings in the setting sun.
The man leaning on the railing weeps to the east wind, and the red skirt stands quietly next to the peach blossom. The peach blossoms and peach leaves are in chaos, and the new flowers are blooming and the red leaves are green.
Ten thousand trees are covered in mist and smoke, and the walls of the drying building are red and blurry. Heaven's secret burns through the mandarin duck brocade, and I am about to wake up in the spring and move my pillow.
The maid's golden basin is filled with water, and the shadow of the fragrant spring is dipped in rouge and cold. How can the bright color of rouge be compared to the color of human tears? If human tears are compared to peach blossoms, the tears will flow naturally and the flowers will flatter themselves.
When looking at flowers with teary eyes, the tears dry easily. When the tears dry up, the flowers will fade away in spring. The haggard flowers cover the haggard people, and the flowers fly to the languid people who are tired and easy to fall into the dusk.
As soon as Du Yuchun passed away, the lonely curtain was pierced by the moon marks in the sky. 4. What are the poems about "Daiyu burying flowers"
"Ode to Burying Flowers"
The soft gossamer is tied to the floating spring pavilion, and the fallen catkins lightly touch the embroidered curtain.
When the flowers fade and the flowers fly all over the sky, who will pity them when the red color disappears and the fragrance disappears?
The daughter in the boudoir cherishes the twilight of spring, full of sorrow and has nothing to go away?
Peel the flowers out of the embroidered curtain with your hands, and endure the falling flowers coming and going?
Willow silk and elm pods will bloom from time to time, regardless of peach blossoms and plum blossoms;
The peaches and plums will bloom again next year, who will be in my boudoir next year?
In March, the fragrant nest was first built, and the swallows in the beams were too ruthless.
Although the flowers and hair will be pecked next year, the nest will be empty when people leave.
Three hundred and sixty days a year, the wind, the sword, the frost, the sword forcefully confront each other;
How long can the brightness and brightness last? It is hard to find it once it is wandering.
Flowers are easy to see but hard to find when they are gone, and I worry about killing and burying the flowers in front of the steps;
I hoe the flowers alone and secretly shed my tears, and sprinkle them on the empty branches to see traces of blood.
The cuckoo is speechless at dusk, and the hoe returns to cover the heavy door;
The green lantern shines on the wall, and the man is sleeping for the first time, while the cold rain knocks on the window and the quilt is not warm.
Strange things about Nong are doubly distressing, half pity for spring and half anger for spring;
Pity for spring comes and goes, anger and then go, and when it comes, it goes without saying anything.
There was a sad song outside the court last night. Do you know it is the soul of flowers and birds?
It is hard to keep the soul of a flower and the soul of a bird. The bird is speechless and the flower is ashamed.
I hope I will have wings today and fly with the flowers to the end of the sky.
The end of the world! Where is the fragrant hill?
It is not like a brocade bag to collect beautiful bones, and a bad pure land to cover up the wind.
The essence comes and goes clean again, and does not let the dirt fall into the ditch.
You have died and been buried. I wonder when you will be buried.
The person who buries flowers today is laughing like crazy, who will he bury next year?
Just look at the flowers falling in the spring, which is when the beauties die of old age.
Once the spring is gone, the beauties are old, and the flowers fall and people die without knowing it!
"Inscription on the Tomb of Flowers"
"I love vase flowers as much as I can, and I have saved all the money in the world. Those who have vase flowers should cherish them very much when they are prosperous and pleasing to the eye; When it is declining, it will be abandoned, or it will be turned into a mixed channel. It will not be abrupt, and the good will also be disappointed. Ninety-three pieces were made into a bunch. They were placed in the east corner of the thatched cottage and buried in a hole.
The inscription reads: Ru chrysanthemum, Ru plum, Ru narcissus, sweet-scented osmanthus, lotus house, fallen powder, begonia, hanging silk, whatever is prosperous must fall, the bones are here, and their souls and spirits are all there, and they may turn into the most beautiful prose and true poetry. Huh? ”
"Nem Pavilion Poetry Notes"