(personal guess) 1, the stars are down from the clearing, and the moon is running from the upper reaches of the river. "Yuan leaves on the riverbank interact with the rare stars in the sky. Yuan leaves are sparse because of falling stars, and rare stars droop because of wild width. " The stars are falling ",a Ma Pingchuan with no cover and low stars; The moon surges, the moon surges, the eyes follow the waves, and the river follows the current. These two sentences create a magnificent but lonely artistic conception, and there is really an atmosphere of "Gai Gankun" (Zong Baihua). What is the relationship between such a magnificent artistic conception and the poet's deep affection? In fact, what is used here is the brushwork of setting off sadness with grand scenery and music scenes. The brilliant starry sky, the vast Yuan Ye and the turbulent rivers reflect the poet's smallness and bitterness, and even a little desolation and fear. Therefore, Du Fu's two famous sentences about the running of the Yangtze River are magnificent in depression and magnificent in sadness. When Li Bai bid farewell to his friends at Jingmen Ferry, he also wrote a famous sentence about the Yangtze River: "The mountains are flat and the rivers are winding wild. "Unlike Du Fu who stopped to watch the boat, Li Bai watched it in a flying boat. Therefore, he feels free and excited.
2, according to the logical relationship, it seems that the latter is more appropriate, but nothing new, just a flat description of some scenes. However, Wang Wei's poems turn the scenery upside down, which has an image beauty, but it can also be associated with that scene.