Wang Anshi (102 1 year1February 81May 2, 0861day), Han nationality, Linchuan Mid-Levels, was a famous thinker, politician, writer and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Li Qing two years (1042), Wang Anshi Jinshi. He has successively signed judges in Yangzhou, magistrate in Yinxian and judge in Zhou Shu, and achieved remarkable results.
In the second year of Xining (1069), he served as a political commissar, met with the Prime Minister the following year and presided over the political reform. Because of the opposition of the old school, Xining went on strike for seven years (1074). A year later, Song Shenzong was put into use again and retired to Jiangning.
In the first year of Yuan _ (1086), the conservatives gained power and the new laws were abolished. Yu Ran died in Zhongshan and was posthumously given to a teacher. Shao Shengyuan (1094) was named "Wen", so he was called Wang Wengong.
Wang Anshi devoted himself to the study of Confucian classics and wrote books, which was praised as "learning Confucianism", initiated "learning Gong Jing" and promoted the formation of the style of study in the Song Dynasty.
Philosophically, he expounded the formation of the universe with the theory of "five elements", which enriched and developed the thoughts of China and ancient naive materialism. His philosophical proposition of "dividing the old from the new" pushed China's ancient dialectics to a new height.
In literature, Wang Anshi made outstanding achievements. His prose is concise, short and pithy, with clear arguments, strict logic and strong persuasiveness, which gives full play to the practical functions of ancient Chinese prose and ranks among the "eight masters of Tang and Song Dynasties".
His poems are "thin but difficult to learn from Du Fu" and good at reasoning. In his later years, his poetic style was subtle, profound and simple, which had a unique style in the Northern Song Dynasty and was known as "Wang Ti" in the world.
His poems are full of nostalgia and nostalgia, with broad artistic conception and simple images, creating a unique emotional world for literati. There are Wang Linchuan Collection and Linchuan Collection.
2. Liu Zongyuan
Liu Zongyuan (AD 773-AD 8 19165438+1October 28th), a native of Hedong (now Yongji area in Yuncheng, Shanxi Province), was one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and was known as "Liu Hedong" and "Mr. Hedong" in the Tang Dynasty.
Liu Zongyuan and Han Yu are called Liu Han, Liu Yuxi is called Liu Liu, and Wang Wei, Meng Haoran and Wei Wuying are called Wang Meng.
Liu Zongyuan left more than 600 poems in his life, and his achievements in writing were greater than poems. There are nearly a hundred parallel essays, and the essays are rational, sharp and ironic. There are many places where landscapes are written in travel notes, such as Collection of Mr. Hedong, and the representative works include Xiju, Jiang Xue and Fisherman.
Extended data:
I. Introduction of Wang Anshi's Representative Works
Gui Zhi Xiang Jin Mausoleum Nostalgia is the work of Wang Anshi, a writer in the Song Dynasty. By praising the scenery of Jinling (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province) and regretting the rise and fall of history, this word entrusted the author with his concern about the current politics at that time and the current politics of the country.
Shang Kan wrote his views on landing in Jinling's old capital. Chengjiang, Cuifeng, Sailing, Sunset, Wine Flag, West Wind, Cloudy Pale and Heron Ascending outline the majestic scene of water, land and air in turn, and the realm is desolate.
I wrote down my thoughts in Jinling. The word "Peng" makes a turning point, comparing the past and the present, criss-crossing time and space, and the reality and reality coexist, expressing the deep depression and heavy sigh of history and reality.
The whole poem is a masterpiece with a blend of scenes, a broad realm, a gloomy and tragic style, and a harmonious combination of magnificent scenery and historical content.
1, full text
This is the late autumn in the ancient country, and the weather is very early. Thousands of miles are like a river, like clusters of Qingfeng. Sail back to the sunset, with the west wind on your back and the wine flag tilted. The colorful boat is cloudy, and the Milky Way heron rises, which is difficult to draw.
Miss the past, compete for prosperity, sigh outside the door, and continue to hate. Throughout the ages, it is a shame to look up to it. The past of the Six Dynasties flowed with the water, and the cold smoke faded the grass. Today, business women still sing from time to time, leaving a legacy in the backyard.
2. Translation
I boarded the tower and looked from a distance. It was late autumn in Jinling, the capital city, and the weather had become cool. Thousands of miles into a river like white practice, Qingfeng stands in front like an arrow cluster.
Sailboats shuttled back and forth in the sunset, the west wind rose, and oblique wine flags fluttered in the small streets. The original painting is like a light cloud floating, and the egret is like a milky way flying. It is difficult for Dan Qing's wonderful pen to describe this magnificent scenery.
Looking back, how magnificent Jinling, the ancient capital, was. Alas, in the attic outside the rosefinch gate, the monarchs of the Six Dynasties fell one after another. Since ancient times, many people have climbed here to reminisce about the past, and they are all sad for the honor and disgrace of past dynasties.
The past of the Six Dynasties has faded away with the flowing water, leaving only cold smoke and bleak green grass. Today, business women still sing the legacy of backyard flowers from time to time.
Second, Liu Zongyuan's representative work is introduced.
Jiang Xue is a five-character quatrain written by Liu Zongyuan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, in Yongzhou. Typical generalizations are used in the poem, and thousands of trails in Qianshan Mountain and the extinction of people and birds, which can best represent the cold in Shan Ye, are chosen to describe the scene of mountains closed by heavy snow and freezing in the cold.
Then draw an image of a fisherman fishing alone in the cold river to express the poet's unyielding and deep loneliness after being hit. The whole poem is unique in conception, concise in language and rich in meaning.
1, full text
There are no birds flying over those mountains, and there are no traces of people in those paths.
A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice.
2. Translation
Birds fly out of sight in the mountains, and no one can be seen on all the roads.
On a lonely boat on the river, an old man wearing a bamboo hat was fishing alone on the cold river.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Zongyuan
Baidu Encyclopedia-Wang Anshi