1. Poems about Zhuxian Town
Poems about Zhuxian Town 1. There is a sentence in "The Toast Song" in "Zhuxian Town is at war" in "Zhuxian Town" Which one does it refer to?
Zhuxian Town is located in the southwest of Kaifeng County, Henan Province. It is an important land and water transportation place. Yue Fei defeated the Jin soldiers in Yancheng and marched here.
In the Qing Dynasty, it was known as the four major towns together with Jingde, Hankou and Foshan. Zhuxian Town is 22.5 kilometers southwest of Kaifeng City. Because it is close to the Jialu River, the waterway can reach Yangzhou as far as the Huaihe River.
Zhuxian Town has been a land and water transportation artery and commercial port since the Tang and Song Dynasties. In the Ming Dynasty, it was the only land and water transfer terminal in Kaifeng, and Zhuxian Town prospered rapidly. By the end of the Ming Dynasty, Zhuxian Town, together with Foshan Town in Guangdong, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi, and Hankou Town in Hubei, was known as one of the four famous towns in the country.
The late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty were the most prosperous period of Zhuxian Town. At that time, there were more than 40,000 private and commercial households in the town and the population reached more than 200,000. The woodblock New Year paintings in Zhuxian Town are famous throughout the country and are the birthplace of my country's woodblock watermark New Year paintings. They were produced in the Tang Dynasty and became popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
There are more than 300 workshops producing New Year pictures at most. There are many types of New Year paintings, including door paintings, stove paintings, nave paintings, table skirts, door headers, screen walls, fighting squares, couplets, etc.
The content includes historical dramas, romance novels, mythological stories, and folklore, such as Chang Ban Slope, Bronze Hammer for Royal Belt, Crash into the Mountain, Yue Fei's Great Breaking of the Golden Wu Technique, Pagoda Sacrifice, Nezha Naohai, Luo It is also decorated with many beautiful and elegant auspicious patterns, and is famous for its bright and deep colors, solemnity and richness, and durability in the sun. As many as 3 million New Year pictures are sold every year and are sold nationwide.
Zhuxian Town in history was not only an important commercial town, but also a famous ancient battlefield. It was here that the national hero Yue Fei of the Song Dynasty defeated the Jin soldiers. In the fifteenth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1642), when Li Zicheng led a million peasant rebels to attack Kaifeng for the third time, he annihilated the Ming Dynasty's 200,000-strong army of Liao Qirui and Zuo Liangyu in Zhuxian Town and won a great victory.
Legend has it that Zhuxian Town was the hometown of Zhu Hai during the Warring States Period. Because Zhu Hai’s ancestors originally lived in a village called Xianrenzhuang in the north of the town, Zhu Hai was called Zhu Xian, and Zhu Hai was named Zhu Xian. Hai's hometown is called Zhuxian Town. To this day, there are still legends about Xianren Street and Xianren Bridge in the town. There are also many street names preserved in the town from the prosperous period, such as Grocery Street, Qumi Street, Youlu Street, Paofang Street, Guayi Street, Jinghuo Street, etc. The most famous products in the town include "Xishuangtai" bamboo pole greens. Wine, dried tofu from "Yutanghao", red paper from "Tianyide", door gods, etc.
The Jialu River passes through the town from north to south, dividing the town into east and west parts. There are big stone bridges and Erban Bridges on the river, which connect the whole town together. In addition to the antique old-style houses, there are also many new-style buildings in the town, and the business is showing a prosperous scene. The whole market town is elegant, exquisite and unique.
In order to commemorate the national hero Yue Fei, four Yue temples were built across the country in Wuhan Snake Mountain (now Yue Fei Pavilion), Hangzhou, Henan Tangyin and Zhuxian Town. The Yuefei Temple in Zhuxian Town is located in the northwest corner of the town and was built in the 14th year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (1478).
In the main hall of the front yard of the temple, there are statues of Yue Fei and his subordinates. In the main hall of the backyard, there are statues of Yue Fei and his wife. In the east and west wing rooms, there are statues of Yue Fei's son and daughter-in-law respectively. In the temple, there are two inscriptions written by Yue Fei, which were written by Yue Fei and sent to Mr. Zhang Ziyan for the Northern Expedition and the poem "Man Jiang Hong".
2. In "The Toast Song", there is a sentence "Let's fight in Zhuxian Town." Where does "Zhuxian Town" refer to?
Zhuxian Town is located in the southwest of Kaifeng County, Henan Province today. , an important place for water and land transportation, Yue Fei defeated the Jin soldiers in Yancheng and marched here. In the Qing Dynasty, it was known as the four major towns together with Jingde, Hankou and Foshan.
Zhuxian Town is 22.5 kilometers southwest of Kaifeng City. Because it is adjacent to the Jialu River, the waterway can reach Yangzhou as far as the Huaihe River. Zhuxian Town has been a land and water transportation artery and commercial port since the Tang and Song Dynasties. In the Ming Dynasty, it was the only land and water transfer terminal in Kaifeng, and Zhuxian Town prospered rapidly. By the end of the Ming Dynasty, Zhuxian Town, together with Foshan Town in Guangdong, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi, and Hankou Town in Hubei, was known as one of the four famous towns in the country. The late Ming and early Qing Dynasties were the most prosperous period of Zhuxian Town. At that time, there were more than 40,000 private and commercial households in the town and the population reached more than 200,000.
The woodblock New Year paintings in Zhuxian Town are famous throughout the country and are the birthplace of my country's woodblock watermark New Year paintings. They were produced in the Tang Dynasty and became popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are more than 300 workshops producing New Year pictures at most. There are many types of New Year paintings, including door paintings, stove paintings, nave paintings, table skirts, door headers, screen walls, fighting squares, couplets, etc. The content includes historical dramas, romance novels, mythological stories, folklore, such as Chang Ban Slope, Bronze Hammer for Royal Belt, Crash into the Mountain, Yue Fei's Great Breaking of Metal Wushu, Sacrifice Tower, Nezha Naohai, Luo Huan Kneeling Tower, etc., and is decorated with There are many beautiful and elegant auspicious patterns, and they are famous for their bright and deep colors, solemnity and richness, and durability in the sun. As many as 3 million New Year pictures are sold every year and are sold nationwide.
Zhuxian Town in history was not only an important commercial town, but also a famous ancient battlefield. It was here that the national hero Yue Fei of the Song Dynasty defeated the Jin soldiers.
In the fifteenth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1642), when Li Zicheng led a million peasant rebels to attack Kaifeng for the third time, he annihilated the Ming Dynasty's Qi Rui and Zuo Liangyu's armies in Zhuxian Town 20 Ten thousand men and horses, a great victory.
Legend has it that Zhuxian Town was the hometown of Zhu Hai during the Warring States Period. Because Zhu Hai’s ancestors originally lived in a village called Xianrenzhuang in the north of the town, Zhu Hai was called Zhu Xian, and Zhu Hai was named Zhu Xian. Hai's hometown is called Zhuxian Town. To this day, there are still legends about Xianren Street and Xianren Bridge in the town. There are also many street names preserved in the town from the prosperous period, such as Grocery Street, Qumi Street, Youlu Street, Paofang Street, Guayi Street, Jinghuo Street, etc. The most famous products in the town include "Xishuangtai" bamboo pole greens. Wine, dried tofu from "Yutanghao", red paper from "Tianyide", door gods, etc.
The Jialu River passes through the town from north to south, dividing the town into east and west parts. There are big stone bridges and Erban Bridges on the river, which connect the whole town together. In addition to the antique old-style houses, there are also many new-style buildings in the town, and the business is showing a prosperous scene. The whole market town is elegant, exquisite and unique.
In order to commemorate the national hero Yue Fei, four Yue temples were built across the country in Wuhan Snake Mountain (now Yue Fei Pavilion), Hangzhou, Henan Tangyin and Zhuxian Town. The Yuefei Temple in Zhuxian Town is located in the northwest corner of the town and was built in the 14th year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (1478). In the main hall of the front yard of the temple, there are statues of Yue Fei and his subordinates. In the main hall of the backyard, there are statues of Yue Fei and his wife. In the east and west wings, there are statues of Yue Fei's son and daughter-in-law respectively. In the temple, there are two inscriptions written by Yue Fei, which were written by Yue Fei and sent to Mr. Zhang Ziyan for the Northern Expedition and the poem "Man Jiang Hong".
3. Poems about Bianliang, Tokyo, the capital of the Song Dynasty
"The above two poems from Chao Zhongcuo are found in the Yuan Caotang Poems Remaining Volume"
Era: Yuan Author : Du Renjie
Bianliang is prosperous in March. Meet the twins on the road. The whole body is covered with bright brocade, and the face is covered with black gauze. The saddle of the carriage is like water. There is no reason to stay in Yi. Whose house will I leave behind? There is no one to talk about the contention, and the new arrival is haggard because of him.
"The Hunting of Tigers"
Era: Qing Dynasty Author: Mao Qiling
The hunting of tigers took place in Yuzhou, Bianliang, at the Zhujia Tower outside Yuzhou City .
When the boy was eleven, he plowed with his father. In the deep forest, there were tiger-spotted fur.
The black wind is blowing at the grass roots, who dares to seize people with the wind?
The child does not know tigers, so he suspects they are foxes and raccoons.
I saw a tiger holding its father's limb, roaring in the grass and blowing in the wind.
The son cries to the wind but cannot find his father, so he beats the tiger's tree and cuts off the tiger's path.
The three-foot-long boy and the five-foot-long sword hit the tiger's head out of thin air.
The tiger is frightened and looks at the child's home. The wind and grass in the deep forest are all colorless.
The governor of Yuzhou called the boy and fed him silk and rice.
When I was sitting in front of the sign, I was really playing with my hair loose.
Ask your son, what is it like to fight a tiger? Raise your hands and open your teeth in a tiger posture.
The fake tiger hidden behind the curtain is frightening to children, who are frightened and unable to avoid it.
At that time, I was not afraid of the tiger, and I had no idea why.
The governor of Yuzhou learned that at this time the child knew that he had a father.
The man is seven feet tall, and he travels thousands of miles competing for fame and profit.
I don’t care whether Gao Tang lives or not, but he is willing to sacrifice his life for his love.
What I think about is hunting tigers.
Titled "Zhao Songyun's Bamboo and Stone Picture of Enchanted Birds"
Era: Song Dynasty Author: Qiu Yuan
The brocade and stones are leaning against the wasteland of jade trees, and Xue'er is speechless in love with the setting sun.
The century-old spring breeze dream of flowers and birds is not Qiantang but Bianliang.
"Eighty-Four Songs in the Eighty-eighth Year of the Father and the Year of the Mother of Huangfu Juchuan"
Era: Song Dynasty Author: Fang Hui
Just bend your two fingers to look like a man. Nine ranks, although the nine ranks are like paint.
In the suburbs of Liang, there are millet, millet, and combs. The father said that my son is coming home and I will supervise you.
Add six and you get ninety days of saintliness. Even though ninety days are distributed, there is still no silver.
The water of Bian is covered with scales of bream and carp. The mother said that the son has returned, and I am willing to take care of you.
Husband and wife have grown old together like no other in ancient times. Who can imagine it now when both parents are still alive?
The money is raised in the south, but the clouds and lakes are not good, and the words of Bianliang are still here.
The two elders have sons and grandsons. They live long and are well, and Shi and Houkun are alive.
4. What kind of expression techniques are used in the neck couplet of "Zhuxian Town" to express the poet's emotions
The neck couplet combines the virtual and the real to write a desolate scene. Take back the pen and write what is in front of you. In the Yue Temple, the time of writing has changed from daytime at the beginning of the chapter to night. It writes about seeing and hearing both sides. The first half of the sentence is written in real terms. Two herons came to stay, and the incense was desolate and the ancient temple was desolate. The second half of the sentence is written in imaginary form. There is no dragon in the world, so how can the word "dragon sing" come about? The poet felt that Yue Fei died unjustly, so he used his own unique feelings to transform the scene into a scene, imagining that on a stormy day, the soul of the injustice, unwilling to accept failure, would sometimes let out a dragon's roar. The poet created a scene out of emotion, created something out of nothing, turned the imaginary into reality, completed the creation of the poetic realm, and endowed the poem with deep connotation and rich implications.
Original text
Li Mengyang's "Zhuxian Town":
"The sand in the water temple is flying in the daytime, and the ancient piers with broken trees are murky and the river is deep.
The gold medal cries bitterly, and the iron horse gallops to repay the master's heart.
At night, there are two egrets in the pines and cedars, and sometimes a dragon sings in the wind and rain.
The classic poets return poems and poems, and the north and south have been desolate since ancient times
Appreciation of works
The first couplet describes the actual scene before the eyes. "Water Temple" refers to Yue Temple, because of the temple There is a river next to it, so it is called "Water Temple". The poet went to pay homage to the Yue Temple on a sunny day, but suddenly the clouds gathered and the wind and sand flew. The scenery in front of the temple is also desolate and sad: "ancient piers - broken trees - deep turbid rivers."
The couplet is a reminiscence of history triggered by touching the scene. Historical records record that in order to recall Yue Fei, Qin Hui ordered twelve gold-lettered plaques in one day. Yue Fei cried angrily and bowed to the east again: "Ten years of effort will be wasted in one day!" , sent each other off in the road, and some even stopped the horse's head and cried bitterly. The above sentence is a summary of this period of history. Talking about Yue Fei's meritorious service and ideological foundation in the second half not only commends Yue Fei from the front, but also strengthens the tragedy contained in the sentence "the gold medal cries bitterly for the teacher" from the opposite side.
After Zhang Lian started writing about history, Ning Lianzhong took back his pen and wrote about the Yue Temple in front of him. The time he wrote has changed from day at the beginning of the chapter to night. I think the poet was thinking about it in front of Yue Temple, feeling inexplicable, and he has been there for a long time. "Double egrets stay in the pines and cedars at night" and "Sometimes it winds and rains and a dragon sings" are both written about seeing and hearing. The last sentence is written in reality. Two egrets come to stay, and the incense is desolate and the ancient temple is desolate. The next sentence uses a virtual pen. There is no dragon in the world, so how can the "dragon chant" come about? The poet felt that Yue Fei died unjustly, so he might as well use his own unique feelings to transform the emotion into a scene, imagining that on a stormy day, the soul of the injustice, unwilling to accept failure, would sometimes let out a dragon's roar. This sentence is a stroke of genius. The poet created a scene out of nothing, turned the imaginary into reality, completed the creation of the poetic realm, and gave the poem a deep connotation and rich meaning.
The last couplet talks about the ancient ways and the present, expressing emotions and feelings. In contrast to the previous sentence, the emphasis falls on the concluding sentence. The meaning is: Although literati in the past were still writing poems and diplomas to pay tribute to Yue Fei's heroic soul, it could not change the desolate scene of the South Tomb (Yue Fei's Tomb is in Hangzhou) and the North Temple being ignored by the world. It conveys the great sadness and deep emotion in the heart about the fact that Yue Fei's spirit of loyal service to the country has been neglected and even forgotten by the world for a long time. Zhong Xing praised this poem as being as good as Du Fu's "The Prime Minister of Shu" (Where to Find the Prime Minister's Ancestral Hall), presumably because the two poems contain the same spirit of loyalty and overwhelming grief and indignation. Bar?
About the author
Li Mengyang (1473 AD - 1530 AD), courtesy name Xianji, alias Kongtong, Han nationality, ancestral home in Fugou, Henan, was born in Qingyang Fu'an in 1473 Hua County (now Qingcheng County, Gansu Province), and later returned to his hometown, so "Deng Ke Lu" directly states that Li Mengyang was from Fugou, Henan. He is good at calligraphy, mastered Yan Zhenqing's penmanship, and is good at ancient Chinese poetry. He was a writer in the mid-Ming Dynasty and the leader of the first seven disciples of the Restoration School. He advocates that "literature must be based on the Qin and Han Dynasties, and poetry must be based on the prosperous Tang Dynasty" and emphasizes the restoration of the past. "Zi Shu Shi" learned from Yan Zhenqing. It has a neat and rigorous structure, does not adhere to rules and regulations, and has a strong academic spirit. The "restoration" movement in the literary world advocated by Li Mengyang prevailed for a century, and was later replaced by the "Gong'an School" represented by the three brothers Yuan Zongdao, Yuan Hongdao and Yuan Zhongdao.
5. "It's raining in the dog days of summer, thunder against thunder, fighting in Zhuxian Town, hammer against hammer, let's drink cup against cup tonight"
"Toast Song" from "Three Sings in the Forest" 》Guo Xiaochuan's representative nondescript "new rhythm" poem It rains in the dog days of summer, thunder against thunder, Zhuxian Town fights, hammer against hammer; tonight, let's cup against cup! A thousand glasses of soothing wine will never make you drunk; a thousand words of intimate words will last forever; tonight, we are celebrating a good harvest in the auspicious snow! Those who drink and have fun are libertines; those who drink and cry are wimps; those who drink to praise their future are our new generation of socialists! The rich man is drunk because he has a dark heart; the government servant is drunk because he takes bribes; even if we are drunk, it is just because the wine of life is too strong and beautiful! The tigers in the mountains are beautiful on their backs; the lark on the trees is beautiful on their mouths; the workers in our forest areas are beautiful on the inside.
Fill the glasses with wine and raise the glass high! A glass of wine opens your heart; passion and wine have been with you since ancient times. The motherland is a garden, and the north is the wintersweet in the garden; the forest is the stamen in the flower.
The fragrance of flowers fills our lungs. Love for the motherland is like the spring breeze blowing here; gay love is like the rivers flowing here.
The Party is the sun, and we are the sunflowers. There are hundreds of millions of buildings in Guangzhou, waiting for the wood here to be used as lintels; hundreds of railways, waiting for the sleepers here to lay the rails.
The country’s mission is the banner, and we are its commando team. A good horse doesn't need a whip; a good drum doesn't need a heavy hammer; we forest workers know how to answer it correctly! And don’t stop drinking! Three glasses of wine, three glasses of tears of joy; five glasses of wine, the pride is better than the water of the Yangtze River.
The snowflakes are like groups of cranes returning from the sky; the pine forest is like the birthday boy coming to attend the party. Old birthday star, white beard, white hair, white eyebrows.
The snowflakes are like stars falling from the sky; the birch forest is like ancient soldiers guarding the border. Good soldiers and generals, white flags, white armor, and white helmets.
The horses on the grassland, the fastest Wu Zui; the heroes in the mountains, the bravest is Li Kui; the heroes in the sky and on earth, the most romantic ones are our generation! The goal is far away, pursue it with strides. Walking on the snow is like flying in the clouds; people in the mountains are like fish in the water.
Hard work, sweet taste. Sawing a big tree is like cutting ears of wheat; carrying wood is like lifting a wine glass.
One call, a thousand echoes; on the tree-lined road.
The machine is like a band; on the forest railway, the train is like rolling thunder.
With an order, thousands of trees come and go; on the ice and snow slide, the wood is like running water; in the lumber yard, the sleepers are like mountains. And don’t stop drinking! With seven glasses of wine, pride and snow fly together; with ten glasses of wine, red hearts and the morning sun shine together! The mountains of Xiaoxing'anling cannot be broken by thunder; the water of Tangwang River cannot be turned back.
Workers in the forest area, they love to fight against difficulties here! One day off work makes me tired for three days; three days off work makes me unable to sleep well for ten days; ten days off work makes me feel like I have committed a crime. When I'm about to leave the mountain, my food and tea are tasteless; when I'm about to leave the mountain, I can't move my legs for a moment; when I leave the mountain, I wake up in dreams every night.
As the old saying goes, be a tortoise for a day and carry a stone tablet for a day. We say: Occupy three feet of space and let out a thousand feet of brilliance! As the old saying goes: A day of running, a day of opening your mouth; we say: Drink three ladles of snow water and bloom thousands of flower buds! When a person is in the mountains, the wood travels all over the world; when he is in the forest, his ambition is thousands of mountains and rivers. Let us answer correctly as our motherland tells us! Thinking about yesterday; refining a thousand hammers; looking at the Ming Dynasty: all charming and charming; who wouldn’t want to live it for a hundred years! Live it for a hundred years! A thousand glasses of soothing wine will never make you drunk; a thousand words of intimate words will never be too much; tonight, we are here to swear an oath of good fortune in the snow.
6. What are the poems about "whole body is upright"
1. "The Temple of King Yue Zhongwu"
Era: Ming Dynasty Author: Yu Qian
The horse came south to cross the Zhejiang River, and the palace in Biancheng was far away and steep.
Which of the ZTE generals surrendered to the enemy, and the traitorous officials who betrayed the country negotiated peace.
The ancient temple with yellow leaves is covered with cold rain, and the clear mountains and barren tombs are filled with white clouds.
How can I say goodbye to Zhuxian Town without seeing the general playing a triumphant song?
2. "The River is Red, Angry and Crowned"
Era: Song Dynasty Author: Yue Fei
Angry and crowned, the rain breaks by the railing.
Looking up, looking up to the sky and roaring, with strong feelings.
Thirty years of fame are like dust and dirt, and eight thousand miles of clouds and moon.
Don’t wait for your young man’s head to turn gray, and feel so sad.
Jingkang’s shame has not yet been resolved;
When will the hatred of the ministers be eliminated!
Driving a long car through the gap in Helan Mountain.
Zhuangzhi eats the meat of Huns when he is hungry, and drinks the blood of Huns when he is thirsty.
Waiting to clean up the old mountains and rivers from scratch, facing the sky.
3. "Ode to the Poem with Feelings about the Biandan from October 1st of Jimao to the 5th of Yanyue"
Era: Song Dynasty Author: Wen Tianxiang
Zhi Strings are not as melodious as hooks. Since ancient times, many sages have been imprisoned.
When there is a destiny of death, the name will not die, and if the body is not worried, the way will still be worried.
Poor Du Yukong was bleeding, but Yan Yan would cut off his head.
End of the long series I am still here, the servant girl in the kitchen is ashamed to see someone.
4. "Crossing the Lingding Ocean"
Era: Song Dynasty Author: Wen Tianxiang
Once the hardships are encountered, the stars are scattered all around.
The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating in the catkins, and the life experience is ups and downs.
Afraid to say panic on the beach, sigh alone in the ocean.
Since ancient times, no one has ever died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history.
5. "Ode to Lime"
Era: Ming Dynasty Author: Yu Qian
Thousands of hammers were struck out of the mountains, and the fire burned like nothing.
No matter how much your body is broken into pieces, you want to leave your innocence in the world.
7. "How to say goodbye to Zhuxian Town without seeing the general playing a triumphant song
In Zhuxian Town, it is naturally Yue Fei.
The battle of Zhuxian Town is The last battle of Yue Fei's Fourth Northern Expedition. Following the Battle of Yingchang, the Yue Family Army attacked Kaifeng on July 18. Zhang Xian, together with Xu Qing, Li Shan, Fu Xuan and Kou Cheng. When the commanders led the main force from Linying County to the northeast, they defeated thousands of golden cavalry encountered on the road, leaving "the fields full of corpses" and capturing more than a hundred war horses. At the same time, Wang Gui sent troops from Yingchang Prefecture, Niu Gao. He also led the left army to march.
"Yunlu Manchao" records: "The soldiers of Han and Yue are particularly elite. They often highlight the brave and strong men in the army, and they are called Beiwei. As soon as they entered Beiwei, all the armies came down under command, and they were treated with great courtesy and rewards. They were extremely brave and strong. Whenever there was a strong enemy, the Beiwei army was sent to defeat them. "Wushu was defeated and abandoned Kaifeng and fled to Hebei. At that time, the Song envoy Hong Hao wrote at home: "The defeat of Shunchang and the arrival of Commander Yue shocked the people here."
After Song Gaozong learned about Yancheng and other great victories, , summoned his master with twelve gold medals in one day.