(Tang) Wang Zhihuan
The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain.
Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!
Question 2: What is "Can poetry blame Qian Zhongshu?" Poetry Can Be Complained is a literary criticism paper. The author's 1 980 speech at the symposium of literature professors at Waseda University in Japan was included in the Seven Collected Works and later the Collected Works of Qian Zhongshu. Qian Zhongshu's literary criticism paper "Poetry Can Complain" questioned the traditional view of history from two aspects of literature and psychology. The author is profound, wise, discerning and thoughtful, traversing China and the West, linking ancient and modern times, quoting classics, and demonstrating the bias and mistakes of traditional literary theory with a large number of facts as arguments; Comparing Chinese and western cultures with many similar language phenomena at home and abroad, we can see that human psychological experience and emotional mechanism have the same foundation.
Question 3: What do you mean, none of them are men? None of them are real men!
Poetry about the demise of the country
the Five Dynasties
Mrs. Hua Rui
Original text:
The flag was hung on the city, and my concubine learned it in the palace?
One hundred and forty thousand people were disarmed, and none of them were men!
This poem goes straight to the story of the country's demise: "The king's city has raised a flag." According to historical records, the monarchs and subjects of Shu were extremely extravagant and dissolute. When Song Jun was besieged, Meng Changjun felt helpless and humiliated and surrendered. The poem only says "flags are flown at half mast", and the wording is implicit. The next language is only three points, but it is meaningful and intriguing.
Question 4: What is aesthetics? Aesthetics is not arbitrary knowledge, nor is it an authoritative monologue of experts. From Plato's Dialogue to the dialogue of quotations in The Analects of Confucius, these texts full of aesthetic spirit are dialogic. It is true that dialogue is not only reflected in the form of face-to-face communication, but also an internal spirit and concept. Your reading, as well as your tangible or intangible feedback, constitute a real dialogue. Published "What is Humanities and Social Sciences?" The editor's recommendation can be said to be a great success, which provides an opportunity for Dong to make up for the serious lack of humanistic spirit and independent personality. ..... I know that it is extremely difficult to express professional knowledge and spirit in simple and interesting ways and words, and it is also the best way to examine the author's true knowledge and ability. Judging from all the details, this series of books is obviously carefully planned. I sincerely hope that the compilation of this series of books is a good start and a sustainable process, and it will become a brand like the French "What's this" series. Kunming: Chen Taiwei, thank you for publishing such a good book! Popular and vivid, it is a very rare social science popular reading. It is of great help to my liberal arts study and I have learned a lot. Humanistic knowledge is poorer and scarcer than science and technology in China today. There are even fewer liberal arts books suitable for the public and students. Thank you for doing this good thing for our liberal arts students. Hebei: Senior two students in Wang Ziwei have benefited from this series of thoughts and writing styles, so why worry that there is no market for books and no bosom friends! Jiangsu: Hu Guangyun graduated from University and worked as a bank clerk. I am a criminal. My only suggestion is, can you bring "humanities and social sciences" into primary schools? Starting with dolls, they can learn about "humanities and social sciences" from an early age, preferably "ethics", "sociology" and "law". If only I had read these books since I was a child! Hunan: Cao Zeqi served as Peking University, the temple of humanities. I am very lucky to be able to publish this series at the beginning of the new century. I hope that with its broad mind, Peking University will let more people who pursue you get more knowledge from you! Shanxi: This series of books for Shen Yongjun's junior college students is very valuable, which gives me a general and comprehensive grasp of the basic knowledge of various disciplines. The authors are all well-known domestic scholars. I hope to continue publishing more such series. The publication of the series "Zhejiang: what is humanities and social sciences commented by the media of autumn master students" can be said to be an indispensable contribution, which provides an opportunity for Dong to make up for the serious lack of humanistic spirit and independent personality. ..... I know that it is extremely difficult to express professional knowledge and spirit in simple and interesting ways and words, and it is also the best way to examine the author's true knowledge and ability. Judging from all the details, this series of books is obviously carefully planned. I sincerely hope that the compilation of this series of books is a good start and a sustainable process, and it will become a brand like the French "What's this" series. Kunming: Thank you for publishing such a good book! Popular and vivid, it is a very rare social science popular reading. It is of great help to my liberal arts study and I have learned a lot. Humanistic knowledge is poorer and scarcer than science and technology in China today. There are even fewer liberal arts books suitable for the public and students. Thank you for doing this good thing for our liberal arts students. Hebei: Senior two students in Wang Ziwei benefit from the ideas and writing styles of this series of books. Why should they worry that there is no market for books and no intimate friends? Jiangsu: Hu Guangyun graduated from University and worked as a bank clerk. I am a criminal. My only suggestion is, can you bring "humanities and social sciences" into primary schools? Starting with dolls, they can learn about "humanities and social sciences" from an early age, preferably "ethics", "sociology" and "law". If only I had read these books since I was a child! Hunan: Cao Zeqi served as Peking University, the temple of humanities. I am very lucky to be able to publish this series at the beginning of the new century. I hope that with its broad mind, Peking University will let more people who pursue you get more knowledge from you! Shanxi: This series of books for Shen Yongjun's junior college students is very valuable, which gives me a general and comprehensive grasp of the basic knowledge of various disciplines. The authors are all well-known domestic scholars. I hope to continue publishing more such series. Zhejiang: Introduction to the reading instructions of Master Qiu's catalogue; Introduction to landscape; Aesthetic aesthetics as a life phenomenon; Aesthetic landscape as subject knowledge; Out of the water hibiscus, wrongly coated with gold; On the Complementarity of North-South Culture and Confucianism and Taoism from Two Turning Points: "Early Lotus" and "Mispainted Gold" and "Early Lotus" are the beauty of nature and plain ... >>
Question 5: The satirical poem "The Book of Songs" in the Book of Songs can be divided into four parts: emotion, praise, resentment and sarcasm, which are satirical poems. There are about thirty satirical poems in The Book of Songs. Although these 30 poems are all called satires, they are classified from the aspects of satire object, satire purpose and satire color.
Political satire
elegant
Sang Rou.
Ray Fu Liang laughed at Li Wang's poems.
board
Criticize the darkness of state affairs under the guise of satirizing colleagues
Suffer from hell
Let's use the past as a metaphor for today, and let's say that Li Wang will have the same fate under the pretext of mourning for Shang Zhou's national subjugation.
People's labor
Ironically, Li Wang ignored political affairs and took advantage of bad people to take power, which made people restless.
Xiaoya
At the turn of October, little F, in the first month, look forward to the future.
Reference ha
Practical Significance of Political Satire Poems in The Book of Songs
The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China. As the saying goes, "Hungry people sing about their food, and laborers sing about their affairs." People appeal to their feelings in poetry. At the end of the chaotic Western and Eastern Zhou Dynasties, people's resentment against social reality, such as the tyranny and greed of rulers, oppressed people's lives. The wars at home and abroad have caused economic impact and mental pain to the people. And expressed his inner anguish, so "satirical poetry" appeared.
Poetry expresses ambition. In the Book of Songs, this aspect is very extensive. Its themes include the influence of war disturbing people, the ruling style of the helpless incumbent, the happiness or sadness between people in society, and its image thinking reveals irony through outspoken expression or animal comparison. The significance represented by these works and their influence on later poetry creation and literary theory also occupy a place. Through the influence of these works,
Keywords: The Book of Songs, Irony, Irony
The first chapter is introduction.
Section 1 Research motivation
The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China and the originator of pure literature in China. It collected 305 folk songs, literati works and praises to gods from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period, and contained rich linguistic and social and historical information.
The "national style" and some "large and small and elegant" works in The Book of Songs were originally folk songs spread all over the world, and were sung by working people out of their feelings for social real life. As the saying goes, "Hungry people sing about their food, while laborers sing about their affairs" (Interpretation of the Spring and Autumn Ram in Fifteen Years by He Xiu in the Eastern Han Dynasty), these songs come from different angles and different sectors. Stop there. "Preface to Poetry" said: "The poet's ambition lies in his words as poetry." The ancients believed that the naming of "poetry" was related to "ambition", which was the spirit of will, that is, "poetry" was a genre used to express one's inner feelings.
With the growth of feudal lords' luxury desire, exploitation became more and more serious, and society began to cause trouble. In Zhou Liwang, during the reign of King Wang You, the situation was even more extreme, with people suffering and complaining. Therefore, some literati with political foresight, or lower-level officials who have been suppressed and damaged, or working-class people, wrote poems that complained about the accumulated disadvantages, lamented the difficulties of the times, and satirized politics.
Jiang mentioned in the Preface to Thirteen Classics: "When poets praise or satirize the social politics at that time, they always have the nature of commenting on things besides expressing their own feelings. These 300 poems are based on works around the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. During this period, the Zhou royal family began the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period because of the gradual invasion of Yi, disputes among countries, political darkness and social changes. Therefore, poetry and satire in this period are more than praise. "
Therefore, Sima Qianyun said, "There are 300 poems, probably written by sages when they are angry. They are all introverted, so when it comes to the past, people who think of it. " Obviously refers to the satirical poems in the Book of Songs. His reflection on various uneven social realities aims to make "the speaker innocent and the listener enough to quit."
At present, there are some important studies on satirical poems in The Book of Songs. For example, Xia Chuancai quoted and analyzed some satirical poems in the chapter of "Speech and Beauty" in The Book of Songs. There is also the background of satirical poems arising from the handover of the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty ... >>