Du Fu is good at using many systems of classical poetry and creatively developing them. He is the pioneer of the new Yuefu poetry style. His Yuefu poems contributed to the development of the new Yuefu movement in the middle Tang Dynasty. His "May 7th" ancient novel, which is also a history of poetry, begins to narrate and focus on the whole story, marking the high achievement of China's poetry art. Du Fu also showed extraordinary creativity in the May 7th law, and accumulated complete artistic experience in the aspects of temperament, antithesis and refining words and sentences, which made this genre reach a fully mature stage.
The core of Du Fu's thought is the Confucian thought of benevolent government. He has a great ambition of "making the monarch Yao and Shun superior first, and then making the customs pure". He loves life, people and the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. He hated evil, criticized and exposed the corruption of the imperial court and the dark phenomenon in social life. He sympathized with the people and even fantasized that he was willing to make self-sacrifice to save their suffering. Therefore, his poetry creation always runs through the main line of worrying about the country and the people, with the most ordinary people as the protagonist, which shows Du Fu's greatness. His poems are rich in social content, rich in the color of the times and distinctive in political inclination, which truly and profoundly reflect the political current affairs and broad social life prospect of a historical era before and after the An Shi Rebellion, and are called the "history of poetry" of a generation. The style of Du Fu's poems is basically "gloomy and frustrated", and the language and text structure are full of changes, emphasizing the refinement of words and sentences. At the same time, his poems have many styles. Besides the five ancient poems, the seven ancient poems, the five laws and the seven laws, he also wrote many lines. There are also various artistic techniques, which are the epitome of the ideological art of Tang poetry. Du Fu also inherited the spirit of Yuefu in Han and Wei Dynasties, got rid of the shackles of the ancient Yuefu themes and created many new Yuefu themes, such as the famous Three Officials and Three Farewells. After his death, he was highly praised by Huang Fan, Han Yu, Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi. Du Fu's poems had a far-reaching influence on Bai Yuan's literary thought of "New Yuefu Movement" and Li Shangyin's near-body allegorical current affairs poems. However, Du Fu's poems were widely valued after the Song Dynasty. Yu Wang, Wang Anshi, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Lu You and others highly praised Du Fu, while Wen Tianxiang regarded Du Fu's poems as a spiritual force to adhere to national integrity. The influence of Du Fu's poems, from ancient times to the present, has long gone beyond the scope of literature and art. For details of his life, see Old Tang Book 190.
Three Officials and Three Farewells are the representative works of Du Fu's realistic poems. It truly describes the thoughts, feelings, actions and language of county officials, customs officials, old women, old people, brides, husbands and others in a specific environment, vividly reflects the social reality of that period and the profound disasters and pains of working people, and shows people tragic life tragedies. In these descriptions of life sufferings, on the one hand, the poet has deep sympathy for the people who have suffered greatly, and hates the enslavement and persecution of the people by officials; On the other hand, he supported the counter-insurgency war of the dynasty and hoped that the people would suffer hardships and cooperate with the dynasty to put down the rebellion. This complex and contradictory thought accords with the poet's thought of worrying about the country and the people.
2. Write a composition of not less than 600 words based on social drama. Don't copy. No points. Everyone has a childhood, and the fun of childhood is like all kinds of shells on the beach, accompanied by seawater, shining with colorful brilliance. Now I still hold the brightest shell in my hand, which is my most unforgettable childhood fun.
I remember when I was a child, when I was born, there was an orange tree in my yard and it was with me. I often carve a mark on the trunk with a knife to measure whether I am growing taller every day. Looking at those horizontal lines, I really hope to grow taller soon. One day, I suddenly found myself shorter than that mark. Oh, my God, have I grown backwards? I was so scared that I ran to ask my mother, "Mom, why are all my other friends taller and why am I shorter?" Mom quickly put down her work, put me on the chair and asked, "Why do you say that?" I jumped up from my chair, grabbed my mother's hand, dragged her into the yard and pointed out, "I carved my height on the tree with a knife every day, but today I carved it under the horizontal line I had carved before." I said, pointing to two horizontal lines on the tree. Mother listened to my words and looked at the tree again. After two minutes of silence, she burst into inexplicable laughter. She couldn't help laughing, and tears came out, patting her stupidly. "I suddenly realized that it was not that I was short, but that the tree was tall. Then I went to play with the chicken happily. I really don't know what stupid things I will do to chickens. . .
Ha ha! Interesting! My childhood was like this. There are many stupid things, such as bathing snow dolls and shaving eyebrows ... and so many interesting things. Silly things make up that colorful childhood, happy childhood and nostalgic childhood. Although this golden time is slowly leaving me, I am not that stupid. I believe that childhood anecdotes will definitely become the best memories in my life.
3. Send Du Shaofu to Sichuan to rewrite the 500-word composition. As the sun sets, a piece of Hui Jin falls on the earth.
There are two winding paths here. The blooming flowers on the roadside take away people's sight and meander into the distance. On the other side is the sparkling sea in the sunset, quiet and far away.
My friends and I stood quietly in this picturesque scene, and no one wanted to say another word, just silently bowed their heads and meditated. Alas, my friend is leaving Beijing, which has been delayed for a long time, and the day of parting has finally arrived.
Several seabirds are singing in the distance. The fisherman's song made me look up.
The setting sun dyed the bloody sky red. Looking at Wujin Ferry in the distance, I saw a piece of kitchen smoke. I spoke first, pretending to be relaxed, and said, "We are all the same in this parting mood. Who hasn't left home to be an official? " .
Actually, it's no big deal. A person is ambitious in all aspects. "The friend raised his head gently, bit his lip with his teeth, as if he wanted to say something, but then he buried his head heavily and held the luggage tighter with his hands.
I didn't know what to do then. After standing for a while, I gently held my friend's hand. He also raised his head gently, and I saw a tear on his face. His gaunt face was full of melancholy and disappointment.
We looked at each other, and his eyes showed real feelings. It was a sad feeling, as if to express his heart: "I really don't want to be separated from you." I read his mind, smiled, held my friend's hand tightly and whispered, "However, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven is still our neighbor".
This poem seemed to touch his heartstrings instantly, and a long-overdue smile slowly appeared in front of my eyes, but it contained too much bitterness. I can clearly see the tears in my eyes.
I scolded in a humorous tone: "hey, we men can't take wet towels at the fork in the road like boys and girls!" " The friend took a deep breath, his throat moved, and he just swallowed his tears. He said in a slightly hoarse voice, "I'm leaving, take care!" " "I gave him a smile, and he responded with a smile, beautiful and serene.
Suddenly, he took out my hand and grabbed the luggage, and reluctantly walked back to the ship that was about to leave. I smiled all the way. The sound of seabirds in the distance is somewhat cheerful.
The setting sun gently sprinkled on the body. Sunshine, warm and sweet.