Differences and solutions of these questioning methods
Rhetorical devices: metaphor, personification, exaggeration, parallelism, duality, repetition, rhetorical question, quotation, comparison, metonymy, irony and truth.
Expression, lyrical narration, description and discussion
Writing techniques include exaggeration, contrast, metaphor, personification, suspense, concern, association, imagination, suppression, point and surface combination, dynamic and static combination, narrative combination, scene blending, contrast and contrast, foreshadowing care, expressing ambition, sketching, paving the way for suspense, positive figurative symbols, satirizing the present from the past, revealing the future, connecting the preceding with the following, and getting to the point.
Writing skills include: Fu Bi's arousing, setting off, comparing, rendering, making the finishing point, seeing the big from the small, trying to promote before suppressing, associating imagination, word order inversion and so on.
An expression is an expression.
Narration, description, lyricism, discussion and explanation are the five basic expressions of writing, and they are the basic ways and means for people to use language to reflect things and convey information.
Rhetoric, Expression and Expression in Chinese Questions of College Entrance Examination
Differences and solutions of these questioning methods
In reading teaching, many students can't distinguish the three concepts of "expression", "rhetoric" and "expression", which often confuse them, thus affecting the correct answer. Although they are all expression skills, there are obvious differences:
1.
Expression, also known as expression method, is a language expression used by the author according to objective things and the need to express thoughts and feelings, and belongs to the overall language application form of the article.
There are five common expressions: narration, description, lyricism, discussion and explanation (there is no explanation in the poem).
Narration: Describe the occurrence, development and change of characters experience or something. Generally used to express narrative poems, such as Pipa Xing and Peacock Flying Southeast in high school textbooks, as well as metrical poems and quatrains, such as Du Fu's "Climbing Yueyang Tower": "I've heard a lot about Dongting Lake for a long time, and now I've finally climbed this building."
Description: A concrete description and depiction of people, events and environment in vivid language. For example, Liu Lanzhi is described in Peacock Flying Southeast: "My feet are crawling, my head is shining, my waist is flowing, and my ears are full of bright moons. It means cutting the roots of onions, and the mouth is full of dani. " Among them, line drawing is used in poetry appreciation. Liu Yong's "Lin Yuling": "Since ancient times, I have been hurt and parted. How can I ignore it in the clear autumn?"
Lyricism: express the author's strong subjective feelings such as love and hate, likes and dislikes, joys and sorrows. (Lyrics include direct lyricism and indirect lyricism. Indirect lyricism in poetry appreciation is generally expressed as lyricism by borrowing scenes, blending scenes, lyricism by musical scenes, etc., which is generally called lyricism. )
Example 1: Read the following Tang poem and answer the questions as required.
Today (1) Li Shangyin
Books in the distance return to dreams, but empty beds are the enemy of autumn.
[Note] ① End residence: leisure residence. ② Pingqiu: synonymous with autumn.
Q: What are the artistic features of the three or four sentences in this poem? Please analyze it briefly.
Analysis: In terms of artistic techniques, the third and fourth sentences of this poem are characterized by feelings in the scenery and their blending. With the help of the descriptions of moss, mangroves, rain and the moon, the poet endowed the objective scenery with a strong subjective color, created a cold atmosphere, and expressed sadness, loneliness and homesickness.
Example 2: Read the following Tang poem and then answer this question.
Farewell in late spring
Han Cong
The rare green, dark and red in Fengcheng, the pavilion in the dusk is full of ancient and modern feelings.
Pedestrians don't listen to the flowing water in front of the palace, just the sound of years running.
Q: How did this poem blend into the landscape? Please give a brief evaluation.
Brief analysis: this poem condenses friendship and secular things into "feelings of ancient and modern times" and melts into a sentimental picture composed of images such as "indigo naturalis", "red rareness", "twilight clouds" and "water in front of the palace", forming the characteristics of blending feelings and scenery.
Generally speaking, narrative uses narrative, description and lyric expression, argumentative uses argumentation expression, and expository uses explanation expression.
Of course, the use of expressions is not absolute. For example, a small amount of discussion or explanation can be used in narrative, a small amount of narrative, description or explanation can be used in argumentative, and narrative or explanation can also be used in expository. As for essays, travel notes, essays and other styles with finer classification, the expression is more flexible.
In short, the use of expression techniques is subject to the needs of style and theme.
2. Rhetoric
Any method or means to make sentences more vivid, expressive and artistic can be called rhetoric. Rhetoric is aimed at specific sentences.
There are many kinds of figures of speech with different contents, but the college entrance examination syllabus requires students to master eight kinds of figures of speech (figures of speech): metaphor, analogy, metonymy, exaggeration, duality, parallelism, rhetorical questions and rhetorical questions.
Rhetorical devices in poetry include metaphor, analogy, metonymy, exaggeration, duality, rhetorical questions, truthfulness and arousal.
(1) Metaphor: Comparing one thing or situation with another can be divided into simile, metaphor, metonymy and metaphor. It has the function of highlighting the characteristics of things and turning them into images. For example, the poem "How many sorrows can there be, just like a river flowing eastward" skillfully compares the abstract "sorrow" to the river flowing eastward, and writes the number and length of sorrow.
For example, read the following Song lyrics and then answer this question.
Liu Zaoqing was sent to Lu Meipo.
Liu Guo
Pan-chrysanthemum is deep in the cup, and blowing plum is far away, all in the capital. Get together in a hurry, there are lonely geese on the clouds and duckweeds on the water.
How can we teach people not to get hurt? I feel a few degrees, and my soul flies and dreams. I miss you at night, the dust goes with the horse, and the moon sails.
Answer:
Artistic techniques include rhetorical methods, expressive techniques and expressive techniques.
1, expression:
Poetry mainly uses narration, description, discussion and lyric, among which description and lyric are the key points.
Different description methods, such as dynamic and static combination, virtual and real combination; There are two ways of lyric: direct lyric and indirect lyric. ) Express one's mind directly, express one's feelings through the scenery, express one's feelings in the scenery, blend the scenes, live together, set off the feelings with the scenery, and melt the scenery with the feelings. All the words in the scenery are love words.
2 rhetorical devices:
The main rhetorical devices are: \ \ "antithesis \ \" metaphor \ \ "personification \ \" metonymy \ \ "exaggeration \ \" parallelism \ \ "repetition \ \" symbol \ \ "
3 expression skills
Zhang Xianzhi: Point out the main points at the end of the article.
Make the finishing point: point out the main idea with one or two wonderful sentences.
Express your feelings directly.
A symbol of holding something to express one's will: express one's feelings and thoughts by describing and discussing something or an object.
Seeing the big from the small: reflecting major themes from ordinary and subtle things.
Cut to the chase: get to the point at the beginning of the article, don't beat around the bush.
Entrust: express feelings and themes on one thing.
Set off: Set off one thing against another to make the latter stand out.
Rendering: Tracking colors to enhance the effect