High school Chinese language test papers and answers

For sophomores in high school, while the knowledge points of Chinese language are constantly updated, they also need to be summarized and summarized in a timely manner in order to better master them. I compiled Chinese test papers and answers for high school sophomores for everyone. I hope you like them.

1. Basics (22 points, 2 points for each question)

1. Among the following words, the pronunciation of the dotted words is all correct.

A . So big (ruò) Ji (qǐ) first tie (zā) braid is shocking (zé)

B. gimmick (xué) head plaiting (piáo) stealing spine (jǐ) vertebrae drilling wood to make fire ( zuàn)

C. Encumbrance (li) neck (gěng) Meng (méng) Meng Liang Mi Mi sound (mí)

D. Knowledge (shí) jump red (cuān) latent ( qián) Lines of flowing water (cóng)

2. The group of the following words without typos is

A. Hanzhu twist button imported product rest and drink wine Linjiang

B. The blueprint is broken at the juncture, the eyes are sallow, the complexion is sallow

C. The mantra at the beginning of the consultation is forgiving and the teeth are bared

D. The solitary life warns of emergency rains and the evil atmosphere

3. The most appropriate group of words that should be filled in the horizontal lines of the paragraph below is

Tomb-Sweeping Day, also called "Outing Festival", is a traditional Chinese festival. It is a festival composed of Qingming Festival, Cold Food Festival and Shangsi Festival. Scholars believe that the Qingming Festival took shape during the prosperous period of the Tang Dynasty. At that time, the country was unified, society was stable, and the entire era showed a unique atmosphere. Looking at the classics, we can find that there are many records of Qingming in the official history, unofficial history, poetry and literary theory of the Tang Dynasty, which shows us the reality of the Qingming Festival among people in that era.

A. Integrate vigor with the situation B. Integrate vigor with the picture

C. Integrate vigor with the situation D. Integrate vigor with the picture

4. Among the following sentences, the one with no grammatical errors is

A. Before every holiday, there is an upsurge of discussion on the Internet about "moving fakes" and "spelling fakes". This phenomenon shows that people not only want to take vacations, but also want their vacations to be arranged more reasonably and abundantly. This is not picky, but inevitable for social development.

B. "The world is so big, I want to see it." A 10-word resignation letter from a female teacher in Henan became popular on the Internet overnight. What exactly prompted her to give up her stable job and choose an unknown life? Everyone has different opinions.

C. You cannot wait for others to arrange your life. You have to fight and fight for it yourself. No matter whether the result is happy or sad, the consolation is that you have not lived in this world in vain. field.

General Secretary D. proposed the strategic concept of building the "New Silk Road Economic Belt" and the "21st Century Maritime Silk Road". This concept integrates ancient and modern times, connects China and foreign countries, and is in line with peace, development, and * **The trend of the times is win-win and cooperation.

5. One of the rhetorical devices used in the following lyrics is different from the other three: ( )

A. "Even if the whole world is kidnapped by loneliness, I will not run." (Wu Qingfeng's "Little Love Song")

B. "This city has spread out its lonely map. How can I find the place where you are waiting for me." (Gao Xiaosong's "Model Love Letter")

C. "The lonely flower opens its tearful eyes and prays that time will not change." (Lu Gengxu's "Wind Flower Tree")

D. "Falling in love with a wild horse, but my family There is no grassland." (Song Dongye's "Miss Dong")

6. The following are sentences describing the moonlight in ancient poems. One of them has a different emotional tone from the other three sentences. Please point out ( )

A. The moon over the lake shines on my shadow and sends me to Yanxi River. B. The shadow of the crane is crossing the cold pond, and the soul of poetry is buried in the cold moon.

C. The dawn wind and the waning moon on the willow bank D. Only the white moon in autumn in the heart of the river

7. Which of the following words is incorrectly interpreted

A. Wish No cutting is good, no labor is cutting: boasting B. All things are done without starting: growth

C. The Marquis of Jin drinks Zhao Dun’s wine: drinking D. The writings of those who are different from the three sons: Talent

8. The meaning of the words added in the following sentences is the same as that in modern Chinese:

A. According to the laws of nature, criticize the big ones, and guide the big ones B. Less selfishness Desire, no worries about learning

C. Came from a thousand miles away D. Dong Hu, a good history in ancient times, calligraphy is not hidden

9. The sentence structure of the following sentences is different from others One of the three differences is

A. What is the self? B. How do you know the two insects?

C. The lack of Zhuzi and the plan D. I don’t know how to read the sentence, and I am confused. Don’t understand

10. Read the following passage and answer the questions

Anton spent every day alone, reading more, talking less, improving his cultivation, and purifying his soul. After a period of time, he asked God, Are you holy enough? God said to him: "Kant, the shoemaker, is holier than you." Anton refused to accept it and came to Kant's shoe store. He asked: "What have you done to make God think you are holier than me?" Kant replied: "I don't know, I am just a shoemaker. Every time I repair shoes, I always treat it as God's shoes are here to repair..." Anton seems to have some understanding of what "holiness" means.

The appropriate understanding of the horizontal line "holiness" is:

A. The so-called "holiness" means applying one's self-cultivation to everyone

< p> B. The so-called "holiness" means to do one's own job conscientiously

C. The so-called "holiness" means to treat every customer like God

D. The so-called " "Holy" means to do even menial work seriously

11. Among the following sentences, the one with the most appropriate language is ( )

A. The old man saw me from a distance, so he He put down the duck-catching pole, pulled up his open skirt and wiped the sweat from his forehead, and walked towards me with a smile.

B. Life has been difficult for Zhang Leng and Wang Ling since they got married. Now they have three children. The eldest is selling popsicles, the second is picking up rags, and the third is crawling all over the floor.

C. Lin Hai was drafting a "Lost and Property Notice". He wrote: "Yesterday I lost a "Dictionary of Quotes" in the classroom. If you find it, please return it as soon as possible."

< p> D. When Xiao Ming saw Uncle Wang’s house on fire, he ran angrily and said to his mother: "Fire! The fire soaring into the sky! It swallowed up the sun! It covered the earth!"

2. Extracurricular classical reading

Read the following classical Chinese text and complete questions 12-15. (8 points)

Everything is the way it is, there must be a reason. But if you don't know the reason, even if you do it, it's the same as not knowing, and your soldiers will be trapped. The reason why the ancient kings, famous scholars, and masters were above the common people was because of their knowledge. Water comes out of the mountains and travels to the sea. Water does not hate the mountains but desires the sea, and the heights and heights make it so. The crops grow in the wild and are hidden in the barn. The crops do not have desires, but everyone follows them. Therefore, Zi Lu covered the pheasant and released it again.

Zi Liezi often hit the target with his shots, please ask Guan Yinzi to do it. Guan Yinzi said: "Why did Zhizi hit the mark?" The answer was: "I don't know." Guan Yinzi said: "It's not possible." He retired and practiced for three years, and then asked again. Guan Yinzi said: "Why did you hit the mark?" Ziliezi said: "You know it." Guan Yinzi said: "Yes, guard it and don't lose it." The body is virtuous and the body is unworthy, both are there. The sage does not care about survival, virtuousness or dishonesty, but he cares about the reason.

Qi attacked Lu and asked for a tripod, and the king of Lu carried him over. The Marquis of Qi did not believe it, but he did the wrong thing. He sent people to report to the Marquis of Lu, saying: "Liu Xiaji thinks it is right, so please accept it." Lu Jun asked Liu Xiaji, and Liu Xiaji replied: "The emperor's bribe is for the sake of Cen Ding." Also, to avoid the country? The minister also has a country here, destroy the minister's country to avoid the king's country, and this is what makes the minister difficult." So the king of Lu went to Zhen Cen Ding. Moreover, Liu Xiaji can say that he can not only maintain his own country, but also the country of Lujun.

King Min of Qi died and lived in Wei. He walked around day and night. He said to Gong Yudan: "I have died, and I don't know why. Why did I die? I should have done it." Yudan replied: "I already know the king, so I don't know the king is evil yet? The reason why the king died is because of the virtuous. All the kings in the world are unworthy, but the virtuous king is evil because he joins forces and attacks King, this is the reason why this king died." King Min sighed and said, "What if Xian Gu was suffering from evil?" I don't know the reason why this Gongyu Dan passed away.

The King of Yue granted him four sons. The younger brother of the King of Yue called Yu, and he wanted to kill them all and come after him. If you kill three of them out of spite and the people of your country don't tell them, that's a big mistake. He also hated one of them and wanted to kill him, but the king of Yue did not listen. His son was afraid that he would die, and because of the desire of the people of the country, he drove away from Yu and surrounded the palace. Taixi, the king of Yue, said: "I didn't listen to Yu's words, so I encountered this difficulty." I don't know why I died. (Selected from "Lu Shi's Spring and Autumn Review of Oneself")

Notes ① (yǎn): pass "cover", cover and take it, cover it.

12. Regarding the explanation of the added words in the following sentences, which one is incorrect

A. Although it is appropriate, it is the same as not knowing: suitable

B .Zi Liezi often hit the target: bull's-eye

C. Qi attacked Lu and asked Cen Ding for help: seeking

D. He hated three of them and killed them: slander

13. Among the following sets of sentences, the one with the same meaning and usage of the punctuated words is

A. Water comes from the mountains and travels to the sea. >B. After three years of retreat, he stood up with his sword in hand and looked around

C. Due to the desire of the people of the country to drive out of Henan, there was famine

D. The reason why the master went beyond the customs Those who know it. As long as one day goes by, I won’t do it.

14. One of the following can express the author’s point of view and attitude:

① I don’t know the reason, although it is appropriate, it is consistent with If you don’t know the same thing, your soldiers will be trapped

②It’s not just shooting, it’s the survival of the country, the fall of the country, the virtuous body, the unworthy body, all of them are there

③Liuxia Ji thinks it is, please accept it ④Xian Guruo is the evil of suffering

⑤The reason why this Gongyu Dan passed is ⑥I did not listen to Yu's words, so I suffered from this difficulty

A.①②⑤ B.③④⑤ C.②③⑥ D.①④⑥

15. In the following appreciation of the original text, which one is incorrect

A. The author believes that the former kings, celebrities, Masters are better than ordinary people because they understand the reasons why things change. Things like the origin and flow of water, the growth and storage of crops, all have certain reasons.

B. Lu Jun asked Liu Xiaji for help. Liu Xiaji told Lu Jun that if he rescued Lu, his own country would be attacked by Qi, so it would be difficult for him to do it, so Lu Jun The real Cen Ding was sent to Qi State.

C. After being attacked by his own son, King Shu of Yue regretted that he did not follow his brother Yu’s advice and kill all four sons to avoid danger. In fact, he did not understand what his mistake was. at.

D. This article is rich in examples and cleverly used. There are simple examples and detailed examples, positive examples and counterexamples. It combines examples with arguments to clarify the core ideas of "knowing the past" and "examining oneself".

Volume II (70 points)

III. (21 points)

16. Translate the underlined sentences in the text into modern Chinese. (6 points)

(1) The sage does not care about survival, virtuous or dishonest, but only the reasons (2 points)

Translation:

(2) Liu Xiaji thought it was true, so please accept it. (2 points)

Translation:

(3) The virtuous person is as good as the evil. (2 points)

Translation:

17. Read the following poem and answer as required. (7 points)

Fisherman's Ao Zhong Dongchang Road by Zhang Yuanyi of the Qing Dynasty

The weeds are miserable and the rain is green, and there is a trace of clear clouds in the distant mountains. When I go to bed at noon, I feel like weaving. The lonely sail is straight, and the hairspring is unable to fly around the dream.

In ancient times, people were separated by smoke and water, and the hearts of the people in the countryside were stirring up the poplar road. Hongyan comes from the south and people come from the north. The wind is bleak, and the ground is covered with red flowers and the autumn river is white.

(1) What technique is used in the first sentence of the poem, and what picture is painted? (3 points)

Answer:

(2) Appreciate the end One sentence (2 points)

Answer:

(3) "When I go to bed at noon, my worries are like weaving." This sentence combines the imaginary and the actual to turn the imaginary into reality, making the invisible and intangible melancholy visible. It can be seen that one of the following poems that does not use the technique of "combination of virtuality and reality" is ( ) (2 points)

A. Wherever I wake up from the wine tonight, the dawn wind is waning on the willow bank. (Liu Yong's "Yulin Bell")

B. The feather fan and silk scarf, while talking and laughing, the oars and oars disappeared into ashes. (Su Shi's "Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia")

C. Asking you how much sorrow you can have is like a river of spring water flowing eastward. (Li Yu's "Yu Meiren")

D. Who can ask: Lian Po is old, can he still make a living? (Xin Qiji's "Yong Yu Le Jingkou Bei Gu Pavilion Nostalgic")

18. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences. (8 points)

(1) Nail head phosphorus, . (Du Mu's "Afanggong Fu")

(2) Suddenly, he came to Pang Gong's hiding place. (Meng Haoran's "Song of Returning to Lumen at Night")

(3) Dreaming of entering the sacred mountain to teach the goddess. (Li He's "Li Ping Kong Hou Yin"

(4) _________, Li Shenlin is frightened at the top of the mountain. (Li Bai's "Sleepwalking Tianmu's Song of Farewell")

(5) Yin and Yang at the end of the year (Du Fu's "The Night in the Pavilion")

(6) How can you feel that the heart is not wood or stone? (Bao Zhao's "The Road Is Difficult")

(7) Yes. The dark fragrance fills the sleeves (Li Qingzhao's "Slow Voice")

(8) The eyes are far away, offering sorrow and hatred.

(Xin Qiji's "Shuilongyin. Dengjiankang Shangxin Pavilion")

4. Read the following article and complete questions 19-22 (17 points).

Meet the vicissitudes of Shusu

The 7 o'clock sunlight in midsummer shines on the old carved wooden bed, and you can see the dust floating in the light, flickering like jellyfish, and you can also see a The birth of a baby girl. It is like a seed that is picked up by birds and then thrown away at will. I was born in a small town in the south of the Yangtze River called Chumen. I sprouted in the atmosphere of sunshine, dust, blood and milk.

I believe that every baby in Jiangnan will definitely see trees when he opens his eyes for the first time, or at least smell trees. The tree is outside the house, and the dark green breath seeps in from every gap in the old house, allowing a baby to feel the smell of earth, rain, stars, and the different smells of morning and dusk in advance - the beginning of the life of all things. pure taste.

I have seen trees, and I must have seen my ancestors, although they are not in my memory. The ancestors are the handsome grandpa in the black and white photo on the wall and the grandma chanting sutras day and night in front of the Buddhist niche under the wall. They are a simple and mysterious composition. Everyone's life originates from the love and hatred of our ancestors, but we know almost nothing about them. Just like a tree, it must have an origin, but it doesn't know where it comes from.

Actually, what I want to say is that at that time, the tree was still a tree, and I was still me. We were both ordinary living beings, one step away from our ancestors and one step away from the earth.

Then, a palm tree became the first concrete tree in my memory. It stood alone in a large vegetable garden behind my grandmother's old house. The vegetable field is covered with short, dense green and fat clumps, with only one palm tree standing out from the crowd. The sword-like leaves are always waving hard in the sunny afternoon wind, but after a burst of rain, they become dejected, like a poet who is always absent-minded about the present and persistently looks into the distance. The key is that it is full of huge sea pearl-like fruits, golden yellow and extremely tight. However, the fruit cannot be eaten and grows in vain. I asked the tree: Why do you still bear fruit if you can’t eat the fruit you bear? Of course the tree didn’t answer.

So I guessed that some things in the world are actually useless, such as the fruits of palm trees, or a palm tree. What is the difference between it growing there and not growing there? ?Also, there are two loquat trees in the school, which bear edible loquats. However, most of the time, they are covered with brown caterpillars, which is creepy. I thought, what’s the point of living with caterpillars crawling around my body every day? There was also an old osmanthus tree. I told my mother that the osmanthus tree smelled very bad. My mother said, why does it smell so bad? Is there something wrong with your nose? In fact, it smells too good. I thought again, if it smells so good but is wrongly accused of being smelly, then its life is meaningless. There are also many trees on the hills next to the town. But what are they doing there? They can’t eat, play, speak nice words, and most of them don’t bear delicious fruits. If there are no trees in the world, it doesn't matter. So, if there is no me in the world, it doesn’t matter, right?

So, I think, I am actually the same as a tree or a grass. How you grow up, how you live, how you play, it's all the same, just feel comfortable. When I thought about it, I felt relieved. I didn’t know at that time that there were words like “carefree” and “idle clouds and wild cranes” in the world, which meant that I was as careless as a tree or a grass.

A few years later, after meeting and parting with a tree, the taste of life began to change. An osmanthus tree of the same age as me was dug up by the roots on a spring afternoon with heavy rain, transported from the countryside to my house, and planted in the newly built yard.

A lonely girl and a lonely tree began to depend on each other spiritually. The trunk and leaves are very clean, and the floral fragrance is very light, which I like. Sit under a tree, read and write. If you have good sentences, read them to it. If you want to say something, say it to it in your heart. The wind blows, the leaves rustle, and the world is thousands of miles away from us. Often, I would stand under the tree for a long time. Once, I was blamed by my mother for doing something wrong. I stood under the tree for a long time. It was late at night, and the tree was like a person, shrouded in darkness, and I was shrouded in it. Snow fell from it one after another, and I heard a voice saying: "When you grow up, you should..."

The word "should" appears in life - you should be like this, you shouldn't be That way... At the age of eighteen, when I left it to go to Hangzhou to study, I found that the entire city of Hangzhou was covered with sweet-scented osmanthus. It was as if I had walked 360 kilometers and the sweet-scented osmanthus tree had followed me for 360 kilometers!

< p> Three hundred and sixty kilometers away, I asked the tree: I want to be like you, like all plants, not to leave the land, not to show off, not to ask for, not to fight, and to maintain the elegance of a plant throughout my life. Is that okay? The tree didn't answer.

Many years later, another tree came.

It is a happy tree. A friend gave it to me when I moved to a new office. It's really a tree, not a flower. It was moved with great difficulty to the seventeenth floor by two flower shop workers. It grows in a large flower pot. The flower vat is pink and purple, and it seems so weak that it cannot bear such a tall tree.

I "should" have finally reached a certain "height" in life after decades of work: the place where I work and the place where I sleep are both a hundred feet above the ground. Like countless people in the city, they are getting further and further away from the ground. But I didn't expect the tree to be moved upstairs as well.

The office faces north and there is no sunlight all day long. One day, I was dazzled by a ray of sunlight, and I was puzzled. Finally, I discovered that the sunlight was reflected by the glass of the building opposite. This pitiful ray of sunlight, as subtle as a butterfly's kiss, moved slowly on the leaves, making the leaves tremble slightly with happiness. What would the tree think? It is estimated that it will be imprisoned here forever with me throughout its life. Lights and running water are its sunshine and rain, just like instant noodles and fast food, which are often my lunch. How pitiful.

The strange thing is that the happy tree, which lives on lights, has incredibly lush branches and leaves. From time to time, new satin-like leaves emerge from the crown in clusters. Sometimes, when I come back from a business trip and see it wilting, I pour some water on it and it relaxes again. Why is it so submissive? Why is it so like me?

Finally, the direction of the leaves betrayed the tree's heart. After a while, all the branches and leaves leaned toward the window, like countless hands reaching for life-saving porridge. The satin-like young leaves are like a baby's lips, greedily looking for the direction of milk. The tree said nothing, but said everything - I long for it! I long for the smell of sunshine and earth, the smell of rain, the smell of stars, the smell of morning and dusk, the smell of butterflies and birds!

There will never be a bird to build a nest in this tree.

Out the window on the seventeenth floor, a burst of dark clouds passed by, and then the raindrops fell, unable to fall on the trees. A gust of wind passed by the window and tried to shake the branches inside the window, but the tree remained motionless.

Feng thought, the tree is not like this, it is a fake tree. Does the wind think that the woman beside the tree is also a dummy?

19. Understand the meaning of the following sentences in the text: (4 points)

(1) Just like the same A seed is picked up by a flying bird and then thrown away at will” (2 points)

Answer:

(2) I should have finally reached a certain height in life after decades. . (2 points)

Answer:

20. What trees have I met in my life? What insights do these trees give me? (3 points)

Answer:

21. Appreciate the underlined sentence: The wind blows, the leaves rustle, the world is thousands of miles away from us (5 points)

Answer:

22. Please summarize the main idea of ??this article. What role does the ending play in showing this main idea? (5 points)

Answer:

5. Language use (2 points)

23. Read the following materials and write a short couplet summarizing the spring outings of the ancients

"Zi Lu, Zeng Xi, Ran You, Zeng Xi said in "Gong Xihua Sitting": "Mo Chun, the spring clothes are ready, five or six people with crowns, six or seven boys, bathing in Yi, dancing in the wind, chanting and returning. ”

First line: Invite friends to go out in the spring

Second line: ____________________________

6. Composition (30 points)

24. Read the following two materials and write an article of no less than 800 words as required.

Material 1: One person plays a Rubik's Cube. The world record is about 7 seconds. If you are responsible for changing the situation for the better, you may end up doing your own thing, changing the situation for the better, and causing chaos in all five aspects.

Material 2: The Chairman of the Boao Forum for Asia 2015 Annual Conference was held in Boao, Hainan during the opening ceremony. Pointed out: “Humanity has only one earth, and all countries live in the same world. Only when the world is good can Asia be good; only when Asia is good can the world be good. ”

It is required to choose a good angle, determine the concept, clarify the style, and prepare your own title; do not compose outside the scope of the content and meaning of the material, do not copy, and do not plagiarize.

Based on the following materials , choose your own angle, draw up your own topic, and write an article of no less than 800 words (do not write it as a poem)

High School Chinese Language Test Paper and Answers

1. A.B. Get out of the wood. fire (zuān) C dim and bright mēng Mi Mi sound (mǐ) D recognition (zhì)

2. C ( A button B meridian sallow D timely rain)

3. D (fusion: Several things penetrate each other and merge into one; Fusion: Fusion and collection. Vigorous: Prosperous; Vibrant: Describes more people; About: Highlights relevance; For: Emphasizes pertinence. Picture: Describes or imagines scenery; Situation: the situation or scene of a specific occasion. )

 4.A.( B. Repeat redundancy and remove “everyone”.

Item C. Negate the inappropriateness and correct it: You have lived a life in this world in vain D word order is incorrect (peace, development, cooperation, ***win)

5.D Metaphor, others are comparisons

6.A7.C. Give...drink8. C Qianli: The ancient and modern meanings are the same, both indicating a long distance.

9.C Omit other object prepositions

10. A.

11. B (A "Sui" is a monosyllabic word in classical Chinese, mixed in vernacular In the middle, the language style and color are inconsistent and can be changed to "just"; C "Return it as soon as possible" has a commanding tone, which does not meet the purpose of writing the "Lost Property Announcement"; D "It swallows... the earth!" is generally used in written language and is used in Improper in spoken conversation

12.C Ask for, ask for

13.D: Because 14.A.15.B

16(1 ) The saint does not examine the consequences of survival or virtuousness. The key is to examine the reasons for them

(2) If Liu Xiaji thinks this is Cen Ding, then I am willing to accept it

(3) A wise monarch must suffer like this!

17. (1) Combination of near and far (1 point); Nearby, after a burst of autumn rain, the luxuriant weeds appear again. Green; looking up into the distance, one sees green mountains in the distance, and a layer of cotton-like white clear clouds accumulating on the top of the mountain (1 point); taking advantage of the desolation after the autumn rain, it reveals a miserable feeling (1 point) .

(2) It expresses endless desolate homesickness through the desolate scene of autumn wind and blooming flowers. (1 point per point)

( 3) D usage

18. (1) There are more grains of millet in Yu 2. The moonlight in Lumen opens the smoke trees 3. The old fish dances on the waves and the thin dragon dances 4. The bear roars and the dragon sings in Yinyanquan<. /p>

5. The sky is frosty and snowy, and the night is cold. 6. I hesitate to speak. 7. Dongli drinks wine after dusk. 8. Hosta and snail bun.

19. (1) Metaphors are used. The rhetoric vividly describes the naturalness and randomness of my birth as a baby in Jiangnan.

(2) "Should" refers to my pursuit of a certain height in life in accordance with the secular vision for decades. "It means that "I" finally have a position and status that conforms to the secular perspective.

20 ① When I met the palm tree, I understood that I should stick to my heart and have a pure state of life. (1 point)

 ②When I meet the sweet-scented osmanthus tree, I understand that I should grow up and pursue the heights of life (1 point)

 ③When I meet the happy tree, I understand that I should return to nature and yearn for freedom (1 point).

21. Use onomatopoeia to write the response of the leaves to the wind, showing the spiritual connection between me and the leaves; (1 point) ② Use sound to set off the silence, and write the tranquility of the environment; (2 points) ③ Use exaggeration to write that the tree and I form a world of our own, far away from the outside world (2 points)

22. The article expresses what I see and feel when I meet the tree. My admiration and yearning for the natural, primitive and pure state of life (2 points)

At the end, the author uses anthropomorphic techniques to question the authenticity of trees and people through the wind, which shows the author's view of life. Thinking about the state reveals the center and guides readers to understand the real life state. (3 points)

23. Second line: Playing in the water and enjoying the wind and singing.