Dong Cunrui: Blow up the bunker with your life.
Birthday: 1929 65438+ 10 65438+May.
Memorial Day:1May 25, 948
In the northern suburb of Longhua County, Hebei Province, there lies the heroic spirit of Dong Cunrui, a model of party member and a famous national fighting hero. In the pines and cypresses, stands a magnificent monument, which is engraved with the inscription of Commander-in-Chief Zhu De: "Give your life for your country and be immortal!"
Dong Cunrui, 1929, a native of Huailai County, Hebei Province. Born in a poor peasant family. He used to be the president of the Children's League. /kloc-when he was 0/3 years old, he cleverly covered the secretary of the district party Committee to escape the pursuit of the Japanese aggressors and was known as the "anti-Japanese hero." Joined the Eighth Route Army in July, 1945. Later, he served as the monitor of Class 6 of a certain department. /kloc-0 joined the China * * * production party in March, 947. He is proficient in military technology and brave in combat. He captured more than 65,438+00 enemies in a single battle. He made great contributions three times and four times, and won three "Bravery Medals" and 1 "Mao Zedong Medals". The class he led won the title of "Dong Cunrui Training Demonstration Class".
1On May 25th, 948, our army attacked Longhua City. Dong Cunrui's company undertakes the task of attacking Longhua Middle School, the key defensive point of the Kuomintang defenders. He served as the leader of the blasting group, led his comrades to blow up four turrets and five bunkers in succession, and successfully completed the specified tasks. The company immediately launched a charge and was suddenly stopped by the fierce artillery fire from the hidden bridge bunker. The troops were blocked in the open area, and Class Two and Class Four failed to bomb the bunker twice in a row. Dong Cunrui came forward and begged the company commander: "I am party member, please allow me to go!" Resolutely picked up the explosive charge and rushed to the bunker. He injured his left leg while moving forward and stubbornly insisted on rushing to the bridge. Because the bridge bunker is higher than the ground, it is impossible to place explosives on both abutments. At a critical juncture, he resolutely raised the explosive charge with his left hand, and pulled the fuse with his right hand, shouting, "Go for the new China! ! "The bunker was bombed, and Dong Cunrui opened the way for the troops with his own life. At this time he was only 19 years old.
Brief introduction of Lei Feng
Lei Feng, formerly known as Lei Zhengxing (1940 18 February 18 August 1962), was born in a poor peasant family in Jianjiatang, Wangcheng County, Changsha City, Hunan Province. Because this year is the "Chen Geng" year of the lunar calendar, he was given a nickname "Gengyazi".
When Lei Feng was born, it was during the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and people were living in dire straits. Lei Feng once wrote in his diary: "My family is very poor. My father, mother, brother and younger brother all died at the hands of national enemies and class enemies. I will always remember this blood feud. "
Lei Xin-ting, Lei Feng's grandfather, lives by renting out the landlord's land. He works hard all the year round, but he still can't support his family. Finally, he was seriously ill and bedridden. By the end of the year, the landlord came to force the debt and asked the Lei family to pay off the rent debt before the Chinese New Year. Lei Xinting was unable to repay, and she was both sad and angry. During the Chinese New Year, he was forced to die alive in firecrackers.
My father, Lei Mingliang, took part in the Hunan peasant movement led by Chairman Mao and served as the self-defense captain. 1938 was arrested and beaten by the Kuomintang, causing internal injuries and disability. He returned to his hometown to recuperate and make a living by farming. 1944 was beaten by the Japanese aggressors, and the injury was more serious. He finally died the following autumn. My brother Lei went out to work as a child laborer at the age of twelve, and suffered from infantile tuberculosis (tuberculosis) under the torture of hard work. One day, he suddenly fainted next to the machine and ran over his arms and fingers. After being expelled, he worked as a child laborer in a printing and dyeing workshop. Because of overwork, lung disease worsened and there was no money for treatment, he died in a few days. My brother starved to death, too. When Lei Feng was 6 years old, only he and his mother were left at home. Lei Feng's mother is also a person tortured by bad karma. She is the blacksmith's daughter. A few days after her birth, her parents were too poor to support her, so they sent her to a nursery in Changsha. A woman named Yang in Jianjiatang took her home to raise her. At the age of 6, she was given to the Lei family as a child bride. Later, Lei Feng's mother was humiliated by the landlord Tang Sigen and committed suicide.
Lei Feng became an orphan before he was seven years old. His neighbor's sixth uncle and grandmother adopted him. In order to help his sixth uncle's grandmother's family, he often went up the mountain to cut firewood, but the local firewood mountains were occupied by landlords, and the poor were not allowed to cut firewood. One day, Lei Feng went to Sheshan to cut firewood and was seen by Xu Fangdong. The landlady pointed at Lei Feng and scolded him, asking him to transport firewood to her house and snatched the firewood knife. Lei Feng cried for the firewood knife to come back, but the landlady raised the firewood knife and cut it three times on the back of Lei Feng's left hand, and blood dripped on the mountain road along her fingers. Lei Feng quickly bandaged the wound and held back the pain. He glared at the landlord and thought, "One day, I will take revenge!" " "Since then, Lei Feng has left three scars on the back of his hand. 1In August, 949, when Hunan was liberated, Feng found the passing company commander of the People's Liberation Army and asked to be a soldier. The company commander disagreed and gave him a pen. From 65438 to 0950, Lei Feng became the head of the Children's League and took an active part in the land reform. In the summer of the same year, the secretary of the Party branch of the township government provided him with free education, and later joined the Young Pioneers.
1956 summer, worked as a correspondent in the township government after graduating from primary school, and soon transferred to Wangcheng County Committee as a civil servant. He was awarded as a model worker of Lei Feng in Wuhan, and joined the League at 1957. 1958 In the spring, Lei Feng went to Tuanshanhu Farm and learned to drive a tractor in only one week. In September of the same year, Lei Feng responded to the call to support Angang and went to Anshan, Liaoning Province as a bulldozer. In August of the following year, he came to Gongchangling Coking Plant to participate in infrastructure construction, led his partners to fight in the rain, and saved 7,200 bags of cement from loss. Liaoyang Daily reported the story at that time. During my work in Anshan and Coking Plant, I was rated as an advanced worker for three times, a pacesetter for five times, a red flag bearer for 18 times, and won the honorary title of "Young Socialist Construction Activist".
1959 12 At the beginning of conscription, Lei Feng urgently requested to join the army, and the leaders of the coking plant were reluctant to let him go. Lei Feng ran dozens of miles to the Liaoyang Military Service Bureau (now the People's Armed Forces Department) to show his determination to join the army. He is only 1.54 meters tall and weighs less than 55 kilograms. None of them met the recruitment requirements, but because of his excellent political quality and rich technical experience, he was finally approved to join the army as an exception. After joining the People's Liberation Army, he was assigned to be the squad leader of Class 4 of a transport company of an engineering unit. He serves the people heart and soul, and he is willing to do anything that is beneficial to the people. He made many contributions and was rated as a model and a model Communist Youth League member. 1960165438+10 joined the party and was elected as the representative of Fushun city. 1962 died in the line of duty in August.
After he died in the line of duty, on June 7, 0963, 65438+65438, the Ministry of National Defense named his class "Lei Feng Class". 1 963 March1day, Zhu De wrote an inscription: "Learn from Lei Feng and be a good soldier of Chairman Mao." On March 5th, 1963, Comrade Mao Zedong wrote an inscription: "Learn from Comrade Lei Feng." Liu Shaoqi wrote an inscription: "Learn from Comrade Lei Feng's ordinary and great spirit of * * * productism." Zhou Enlai's inscription: "Learn from Comrade Lei Feng: a clear class stance of love and hatred, a revolutionary spirit of matching words with deeds, a proletarian style of * * * that is public and forgets private, and a proletarian fighting spirit that is selfless." Since then, people all over the country, especially teenagers, have been learning from Lei Feng. Since then, March 5th every year has become the day when all people learn from Lei Feng. Lei Feng is a great proletarian fighter and a model of serving the people wholeheartedly.
In February 1963, the older generation revolutionary Dong wrote a poem praising Lei Feng:
Many people read Mao Xuan, and Lei Feng is very serious.
Not only words, but also spirit.
The concept of class is clear and labor is simple.
Screws don't rust, but history is always new.
If you only do ordinary things, you will become a great treasure.
Qiu (193 1 ~ 1952), a first-class hero in Chinese people's Volunteer Army, was born in a poor peasant family in Guanjian Township, Tongliang County, Sichuan Province (1997 post-Chongqing). 15 years old, was arrested by the Kuomintang as a soldier, 1949+02 joined the China People's Liberation Army, 195 1 year went to fight in North Korea.
1952 10 In order to attack the US and South Korean troops in Shangganling, Qiu, a soldier from the 9th Company of the 87th Regiment, 29th Division of the Chinese people's Volunteer Army Army 15 Army, was selected as a latent unit to undertake the task of clearing obstacles and blasting after the attack. 12 in the morning, enemy planes strafed their latent area at low altitude and threw incendiary bombs. The burning liquid burned him all over. In order not to expose the latent target, Qiu let the fire scorch his body. His hands sank deep into the soil and his body clung to the ground until he died heroically.
After the war, the Korean people's literary delegation to the DPRK presented a banner to the special hero Qiu Martyr, which read: "Qiu Yong, the great warrior of South Chinese people's Volunteer Army, is immortal." The banner dedicated by all the officers and men of the Volunteers 15 troops to the families of Qiu Martyrs reads: "Glory to the people of the motherland". The banner presented by the Sichuan Provincial People's Government and the Sichuan Branch of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea to the families of Qiu Martyrs reads: "Glorious home". The banner presented by the Sichuan Military Region Command and the Political Department to the families of Qiu Martyrs reads: "Soldiers of the great people are immortal feats of heroes". In recognition of Qiu's lofty spirit of collectivism and tenacious revolutionary will, he was recognized as an official party member by a committee of China * * * Party Volunteers, and was awarded a first-class merit by the leading organs of Chinese people's Volunteer Army on1952165438+10/6, and was posthumously awarded "Chinese people's Volunteer Army" on June 1953. On June 25th of the same year, the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea awarded the title of "National Hero of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea", awarded the Gold Star Medal and the First-class National Flag Medal at the same time, and engraved Qiu's name on the stone wall of the 39 1 highland in the west of Jinhua: "Comrade Qiu, a great soldier who died for all and for victory, is immortal."
Liu Hulan, formerly known as Liu Fulan, 1932 10 was born in a middle-class peasant family in Wenshui County, Shanxi Province. Mother died young, and father Liu continued to marry. The word "Fu" in Liu Fulan's name was changed to "Hu" and renamed as Liu Hulan. Stepmother actively participated in the work of the Women's Rescue Association and supported Liu Hulan's participation in the revolution.
Liu Hulan entered the village primary school at the age of 8 and joined the league at the age of 10. 1945 10, Liu Hulan attended the "Training Course for Female Cadres" organized by Wenshui County Committee of China. After studying for more than a month, she returned to the village and served as the secretary of the village women's national salvation association. 1946 In May, Liu Hulan was transferred to the "Anti-Union" female officer in the fifth district; In June, Liu Hulan was absorbed to prepare for party member, and was transferred back to Yunzhou West Village to lead the local land reform movement.
1in the autumn of 946, the Kuomintang troops attacked the liberated areas on a large scale, and the Wenshui County Committee decided to leave a few armed forces to persist in the struggle and a large number of cadres went up the mountain. At that time, Liu Hulan also received a notice of transfer, but she volunteered to stay and persist in the struggle. /kloc-a 0/4-year-old woman, born in party member, travels in her hometown which has become an enemy-occupied area, secretly mobilizes the masses and cooperates with the armed forces to fight against the enemy.
Shi Peihuai, the reactionary village chief of Yunzhouxi Village, sent food, money and information to Yan Xishan's army, which became a local disaster. 1one day in February, 946, Liu Hulan cooperated with the people of the armed forces to put him to death. Yan Xishan's bandit troops became angry from embarrassment and decided to take revenge. 1947 65438+1October 12, Yanjun suddenly attacked Yunzhou West Village, and Liu Hulan was arrested for being a traitor. She calmly gave the silver ring given by her grandmother, the handkerchief given by the company commander of the Eighth Route Army, and three precious souvenirs to her stepmother as a pledge to join the party, which was taken away by the aggressive enemy. Liu Hulan was unmoved by threats and inducements. Before being taken to the hay cutter, he saw the bandit troops connecting several people and asked angrily, "How could I die?" After the bandit troops shouted "Same", she lay on the knife seat. Liu Hulan died before 15 years old.
Last name: Zhao Yiman.
Learning record: the sixth issue of Huangpu Military Academy
Party Department: China Producer Party.
Origin: Yibin, Sichuan
Birth and death: 1905— 1936
Rank: Political Commissar of the Second Regiment of the Third Army of Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Forces.
Zhao Yiman (1905- 1936), formerly known as Li Kuntai, also known as Li Yichao, was born in Yibin, Sichuan. She entered Yibin Girls' Middle School on 1926, and joined China * * * Production Party in the same year. She is a famous female anti-Japanese hero. During the May 4th Movement, Zhao Yiman was influenced by revolutionary thoughts. 1924, her brother-in-law Zheng Youzhi introduced her to join the socialist youth league by means of communication. /kloc-in the summer of 0/926, she joined the * * * Production Party, and successively served as the women's committee member of Yibin District Committee of the * * * Youth League and the acting women's minister of the Kuomintang Party Department in the county. 1927 entered the whampoa military academy Wuhan branch to study; In July, the Wuhan government opposed * * *, and she moved to Shanghai, then went to study at Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow, and married her classmate Chen Dabang (Chen Dabang) the following year. /kloc-in the winter of 0/928, she was pregnant due to illness and was transferred back to China to work underground in Yichang, Shanghai and Nanchang. /kloc-in the spring of 0/932, she was sent to work in the northeast, renamed Zhao Yiman, and led the workers' struggle in Fengtian (Shenyang) and Harbin successively. The following year, in order to hide her identity, she pretended to be husband and wife with Lao Cao (Huang Weixin), head of Manzhouli Federation of Trade Unions. 1in July, 934, she went to the anti-Japanese guerrilla zone east of Harbin and served as a member of the Hezhu Central County Committee, and later as the secretary of the Hezhu District Committee. She was mistaken by anti-Japanese soldiers for the sister of Commander-in-Chief Zhao Chuan Shangzhi. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/935, she was also the political commissar of the second regiment of the first division of the third army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army. The masses affectionately called her "Bo Li" and "Sister Li" and were affectionately called "our female political commissar" by local soldiers. The Japanese puppet newspapers also marveled at this woman with a red gun and a white horse.
Luo Shengjiao, born in 193 1, is from Xinhua County, Hunan Province. Formerly known as Yucheng, a native of Songshan Township, Xinhua County. When I was a child, I studied in Weixin and Wende Primary School, but later I dropped out of school because of my poor family. /kloc-in the winter of 0/945, I went to my uncle's house in Suoli Town, Gancheng County (now Jishou). The following spring, he entered the elementary school attached to the ninth division of the province. 1947 was admitted to the ninth division of the province. After graduation, he was promoted to the Provincial No.13 Middle School, renamed Luo Shengjiao.
Due to poor family circumstances, Luo Shengjiao 1 1 started to go to primary school at the age of, and dropped out after only one and a half years. In order to have a mouth to eat, his father sent him to be a Taoist priest. /kloc-when he was 0/4 years old, he had to go to the grocery store opened by his uncle in town to help.
1949, Luo Shengjiao's hometown was liberated. 10 this year, 1 1, joined the China People's Liberation Army and became a student of Xiangxi Military and Political Cadre School. Luo Shengjiao's cultural level is low, so he feels hard in class, can't grasp the key points and can't remember all the notes. In order not to fall behind, every time after class, he will borrow other people's notes, compare them with his own, check for gaps and fill in gaps, and then copy them neatly with a pen. In the process of building a school, it is necessary to carry a tree that fell in the river to the shore for bridging. Luo Shengjiao was the first to jump into the icy river. Driven by him, twenty or thirty students in the class jumped into the river and finally dragged the tree ashore to build a bridge. On February 1950, Luo Shengjiao joined the China New Democratic Youth League.
1951April, Luo Shengjiao responded to the party's call, participated in Chinese people's Volunteer Army, and went to North Korea with the troops. Document of being the reconnaissance team of the 47th Army of the Volunteers (14 1). In Korea, he participated in the position defense operation of 195 1 year.
During his stay in North Korea, Luo Shengjiao always felt the deep friendship of the Korean people and forged a deep friendship with the villagers in Ishida Village, Chengchuan County, South Pyongan Province. He often helps the landlady carry water and chop wood, and the villagers all praise Luo Shengjiao for being very good.
1On the morning of October 2, Luo Shengjiao and his comrade Song Huiyun went to the river to practice throwing grenades. In the middle of winter, the river is covered with thick ice and snow, and several children are skating and laughing. Suddenly, someone shouted for help and someone fell into the ice hole! Luo Shengjiao grabbed his hat, threw it on the ground, bent down and rushed over. He undressed while running, and then jumped into the glacier. After a while, Luo Shengjiao surfaced, took a deep breath and dived into the water again. After a while, Luo Shengjiao finally lifted the drowning child out of the water. When the boy grabbed the ice with his arm and climbed up, suddenly, with a loud noise, the ice collapsed again, and the boy fell into the water with the ice. At this point, Luo Shengjiao was blue with cold and almost exhausted. But he dived into the water again and it took him a long time to lift the boy out of the water with his head and shoulders. At this time, Song Huiyun had dragged a telephone pole to the river, and the teenager was pulled ashore by clinging to the telephone pole. People eagerly waited for Luo Shengjiao, however, he never came up. Luo Shengjiao died heroically to save the drowning Korean children.
The whole village rushed to the river to mourn the brave volunteer soldier. The villagers buried Luo Shengjiao in Fodong Mountain near the village.
1February, 952, the leading authorities of Chinese people's Volunteer Army awarded Luo Shengjiao the title of "first-class hero" and "special hero". On April 1 day of the same year, the Central Committee of China New Democratic Youth League decided to ratify Luo Shengjiao as a "model member". 1On June 25th, 953, the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea awarded him the First Class Flag Medal and the First Class Soldier Medal of Honor.
Zhao Shangzhi (1908- 1942), a native of Chaoyang, Liaoning, joined the China * * * production party in 1925 and joined the Huangpu Military Academy in the same year. During the Anti-Japanese War, the anti-Japanese allied forces he commanded fought bloody battles with the Japanese invaders in Linhai Xueyuan and galloped the Songhua River, creating a miracle in the history of the Northeast War, which was called "the lion of the north" by the villagers in Northeast China.
193 1 After the September 18th Incident broke out, Zhao Shangzhi went to the northeast to publicize his anti-Japanese ideas and quickly organized an anti-Japanese team. After several battles with the Japanese army, this team established an anti-Japanese base area centered on Hezhu and Binxian. Zhao Shangzhi's northeast anti-Japanese base is expanding, and the Japanese army gradually regards him as a thorn in the side and a thorn in the flesh. 1934, the Japanese army decided to "encirclement and suppression" the anti-Japanese guerrillas he formed. Zhao Shangzhi led the anti-Japanese guerrillas to use flexible guerrilla tactics to fight against the Japanese army. He jumped out of the encirclement of the Japanese army many times and ambushed the Japanese army in Bingtangzi, killing more than 200 Japanese people. For Zhao Shangzhi's outstanding military talents, the Japanese army lamented: "Little Manchukuo, big Zhao Shangzhi!"
With the Japanese army's "encirclement and suppression" of the Northeast Anti-Japanese base areas intensified, the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition forces gradually got into trouble. 1942 February 12, Zhao Shangzhi was tricked by special agent Liu Deshan and led four anti-union fighters, including Liu Deshan, to attack the Wutonghe police station. When they approached the Wutonghe police station, Liu Deshan shot Zhao Shangzhi from behind while Zhao Shangzhi was unprepared. The evil bullet penetrated Zhao Shangzhi's abdomen. Zhao Shangzhi, who was seriously injured, ordered an anti-Union fighter to take away all the important documents and shoot at the Japanese troops who had ambushed in advance. However, due to excessive blood loss, he soon fainted and was unfortunately captured by the Japanese army. The Japanese army conducted a surprise trial on Zhao Shangzhi. He would rather die than surrender, as if he were dead. Righteousness angrily denounced the enemy: "You stay away from me, I smell fish on you!" " "Aren't you from China?" he said angrily to the fake policeman. Now that you have betrayed your motherland, ... what more can you ask for? " When he heard the wounded comrade-in-arms groan in pain, he said loudly, "If you scream, it won't hurt. If you scream, you will die. You should have backbone. " Zhao Shangzhi died heroically because of his injuries. He was only 34 years old. The ferocious Japanese army cut off his head and transported it to Changchun, throwing his body into the cold Songhua River.
After the founding of New China, the Chinese Production Party changed Hezhu County to Shangzhi County to commemorate Zhao Shangzhi. Mao Zedong spoke highly of Zhao Shangzhi: "Yang Jingyu and Zhao Shangzhi, the famous leaders of the Volunteers, are both party member, and their record of persisting in hard work against Japan is well known."
Huang Jiguang is from Zhongjiang County, Sichuan Province. 1930 was born in a poor peasant family. He used to be the head of the children's regiment and the militia, and was rated as a model militia. March in Chinese people's Volunteer Army, 1954. 1joined the China new democratic youth league in July, 952. Brave in combat, with 1 third class merit.
1952 10, in the Battle of Shangganling to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, the battalion was ordered to capture the 597.9 highland on the west side of Shangganling on the night of 19 after four days and nights of fierce fighting with the "United Nations Army" led by the U.S. and South Korean troops. After the troops captured three positions in a row, they were blocked by position zero, and three consecutive explosions were invalid. At the critical moment, Huang Jiguang, then the correspondent of the 6th Company of a certain unit, stepped forward and requested to undertake the blasting task. He led two soldiers to destroy several enemy bunkers in succession bravely and tactfully. One comrade-in-arms died unfortunately, another comrade-in-arms was seriously injured and his left arm was pierced. In the face of the enemy's fierce shooting, he was injured in many places and ran out of ammunition. In order to win the battle, he stubbornly climbed to the shelter. When he approached the bunker, he rushed forward, blocked the loophole of the enemy's jet flame with his chest and died heroically. Encouraged by Huang Jiguang's heroic feat, the troops quickly captured position zero and annihilated two battalions of defenders.
After the war, the Army Party Committee approved him as party member of the Chinese Production Party and posthumously awarded him the title of "Model League Member". Chinese people's Volunteer Army's leading organs posthumously awarded him special meritorious service and the title of "superhero". The Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea posthumously awarded him the title of "National Hero of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea", the Gold Star Medal and the First Class National Flag Medal.
Qiu (1926- 1952) was a hero to resist US aggression and aid Korea. Sichuan Tongliang Guanjian. At the age of 23, he was taken to be a soldier by the Kuomintang army, joined the China People's Liberation Army in199, joined the Korean War in Chinese people's Volunteer Army in195, and served as a soldier in the 9th Company of the 87th Regiment, 29th Division of the Volunteer Army 15. During the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, he participated in the fifth campaign and the autumn tactical counterattack of 1952.
1952165438+1October 1 1 Qiu's company undertook a surprise mission at the front line of Pingkang, North Korea, and was ordered to lurk at the foot of the mountain 60 meters away from the enemy at night, preparing for a surprise attack the next evening. 12, 1 1, unfortunately, was hit by incendiary bombs fired blindly by the enemy. In order not to expose the whole action plan of the troops, Qiu endured the great pain of being burned, and persisted motionless for five hours until his death. He traded his life for victory in the battle. That night, the counter-offensive troops successfully captured the 39 1 highland and annihilated the defenders 1 reinforcement company.
After the war, the army party committee ratified him as party member, the China Producers' Party, and the leading organs of the Volunteers posthumously awarded him the title of "Chinese people's Volunteer Army first-class hero". The North Korean government awarded him the title of "National Hero of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea", the Gold Star Medal and the First Class Flag Medal. The hero's name will always be engraved on the stone wall of the main peak of 39 1 highland.
I hope I can help you! !