1. Once upon a time, Huang Tingjian was regarded as a model of learning poetry, and Huang had two main influences on Zeng's poetry art.
The first is the seven laws of the body. Once upon a time, I studied Huang Tingjian's Seven Laws. According to statistics, there are 146 poems in Chashan Collection, among which 1/3 is a prophecy, such as "Calling Han Bozhou,, Zheng, with soup cakes" and so on. Hongfu has poetry, and its rhyme is second. "Jinghu Huai blasphemes the old ambassador, but the new ambassador. Dare to hold soup cakes to the full, but also pay attention to paper with wine. Yuchuan sent slaves to double carp, and the official department said that the book was eight points. It' s not as good as Qi Jun' s sentence. " The whole poem is carefully worded, with a sense of hardship. The second is to praise things like gods. Once upon a time, the main content of most poems was the expression and expression of personal feelings, so there were also many poems with romantic feelings. And most of them, like Jiangxi poems, emphasize spirit rather than form, just expressing a kind of leisure. There are more than 40 poems about tea, such as "Thank you for giving me a wonderful gift" and "Sweating like rain, finally touched me." Who will share the Palme d 'Or dew and make Yuxi cool? Don't cook soft rice, Xiaozaoxiang. What is Qu Sheng? He is not from your hometown. The book "Li Xianggong's New Tea in Jiangxi" is about human feelings, and the spring breeze of Ling Min enters the family. Mo Yin once saw the white on his eyebrows, but the blue in his eyes. Rice soup is empty during the day, and pillows are lost all night. But the pen has dust, and the survivor is more. "The two poems are all about tea, and there is no word for tea, but they show the poet's love for tea, and only show his love for the treasures in tea in the tortuous profile description. In addition, Ji Yun, Ling Mei and Pei Di's two poems "Seeing Fujian off in the Dongting of Dengzhou every morning" also comment on Japan in this way: "There is no word in cutting plum, so is the taste of God. I don't feel enough for him. "It can be seen that it was only after learning from Jiangxi Poetry School that a masterpiece of chanting things with the characteristics of' Jiangxi' was created.
2. Some poems in the past still have the thin and hard poetic style pursued by Jiangxi Poetry School.
For example, in addition to the night in Nanshan, the smoke and wind blow the boat down Hechi, and the sun and the moon move to Hunan. A hundred years is suddenly half strong, and ten things cannot be two or three. You should be careful, reading chinese. You should take part in futon meditation. When I was a child, I listened to the canal change, and Xiaoxiang water was deep blue. " Fang commented on this poem and said: "This column is because it is integrated into time series poems, taking it as Wu style and imitating Lao Du near the valley." otherwise
3. Good bamboo that once expressed Shan Ye's interest is also a good work of bamboo shoots. It is better to use the poem method in Jiangxi's "Eating Bamboo Shoots" to "make flowers wither at the beginning of bamboo and make them taste like spring vegetables. After the dragon and snake fighting storm, the tiger and leopard were shrouded in fog and rain. But it is necessary for you to keep it, but if you block it, you must let the wind out. " In this poem, bamboo shoots are described as dragons, snakes, butch, wind, thunder, fog and rain, which is very novel, just like "Jiangxi". Five or six sentences are also very harmonious and interesting. Especially the "dragon snake" in this poem.
1. As far as the achievements of poetry theory are concerned, Lv Benzhong's "living method" theory has been improved and developed.
In order to change the increasingly stereotyped poetic methods of Huang and Chen, he once put forward the theory of "living method": "When learning poetry, you should know living method. The so-called living method, the rules are prepared and can be out of line; Change is unpredictable, but it doesn't violate the rules. Is the Tao, there is a fixed law and no fixed law, and there is a fixed law and no fixed law. If you know what it is, you can accept this language. Xie said that "a good poem is as beautiful as a cannonball", which is the real way to live. In modern times, only Zhang Yu Huang Gong changed the disadvantages of the previous work at first, and then the previous work knew the trend, and he knew everything. As for the change, it was unpredictable. " (Liu Kezhuang
Reading Lu's Old Poems and Appreciating His Poems: "Learning poetry is like meditation, so be careful not to be sentenced to death. Vertical and horizontal, but happy. Another example is learning from the gods, and hard work is never satisfied. Suddenly the hair and bones have changed, and the formula is being used. He wants to be enlightened. As the saying goes, ancient authors came from this road one by one. If you just say that, it will also create a good place. As round as a golden bullet and as rabbit. Spring breeze blows clouds, and there are many attitudes in an instant. Suddenly I can play the piano. Who has no mouth and ears and would rather not admire it? I can't go with the establishment. If you taste suspicious breasts, you can't eat and drink. After years of intimacy, there is dust and fog between the squares. Footsteps came and the cry repeated. If the son is king, he will move home for seven days. "
This poem mainly reflects his thought of discussing poetry with Zen and writing poetry with Zen. Since the Song Dynasty, it has become a trend to discuss poetry with Zen. Once upon a time, Wu Ke had three poems on learning: "Learning poetry is like learning Zen, and counting the years on a bamboo couch. When you wait for yourself, you will be detached. " "Learning poetry is like learning meditation. It is not enough to spread it on your head. When you jump out of Shaoling, your ambition will soar. " "Learning poetry is like learning Zen. There have been several couplets since ancient times. The sentence "Spring Grass Pond" has spread earth-shattering to this day. Not long ago, he fell in love with Zen at first sight. He associates with many monks, sings poems with them and discusses poetry skills. Talking about Zen became an important part of his poetry. For example, "Two Old Rhymes of Xuefeng Kong": "The monk in Xuefeng is a dragon. Who is this? ".reluctantly, two shapes, unlike the public. Only when Chashan is old can it be used as a confession. Rock flowers are handy. ""Chashan tea is cooked alone, and there is no snow in Xuefeng. You know, thousands of miles away, there is only the bright moon. Chen is a mysterious person, and his eyes should be glimpsed. For the language control city, it is arrogant. " Many such Zen poems have been written. As can be seen from the above poems, the previous Zen poems have been further summarized and developed, and the first problem to be solved is how to "prepare rules". He suggested that "a scholar should be careful not to participate in meditation." That is to say, for the first poem, it is necessary to extensively absorb the creative experience of predecessors, just as Zen said, "full participation, full participation"; On the other hand, it is necessary to "not participate in dead sentences", emphasize breaking stereotypes, not stick to the ancients, and require flexible thinking for poetry, that is, "participate in living sentences". Once upon a time, some people said that "Zen meditation" not only directly originated from Zen Buddhism, but also was closely related to Lv Benzhong's "Careful Examination before Exam" and "Conduct before Exam". Secondly, he pays attention to learning the day after tomorrow, that is, "enlightenment." He once studied poetry, focusing on the spirit rather than simply attacking its appearance. His poetry writing method and life style were all inspired by Zen, and he studied Zen, realized Zen and used Zen all his life. In the preface to Selected Poems of Chashan Chengzhai, Liu Kezhuang spoke highly of the poems that have been discussed by Zen: "Have I attached myself to the Lu School, or will I stop sending poems?" Yu Ri: No, Zeng Chashan, Jiangxi and Yang Chengzhai, both of whom are famous. The Zen school, three gu Chu Zuye, Lu, Zeng Nan: Ri Zongye, Cheng Zhai after the extinction, and De Shanye. ……"
2. As far as the achievements of poetry creation are concerned, it is after the development of "living method" under the influence of Zen that the main artistic features of Ruben's Chinese poems have been further broken through, forming a fresh and elegant new artistic style.
His poetic practice has therefore become the most wonderful part of his poetic achievements. For example, the masterpiece Su Daoshu began to rain heavily for three days on the night of July 25th, and Qiu Miao and Su were very happy together. "The sun turned into rain overnight, dreaming of a cool and moist skirt. Don't worry about the bed leaking wet, like the depth of the stream. Thousands of miles of rice flowers should be beautiful, and the leaves of Wu Gengtong are the best sounds. There is no venue like dancing, let alone looking forward to the New Year in the venue! " There is also a song "Moonlight Beauty from August 14 to 16", "Watching Mid-Autumn Festival every year, foggy and rainy every year. The scenery is good for three nights on a cool moon, and I rest in my arms for life. Tomorrow, I believe the Galaxy will take care of it. If there is a vacancy, Yufu should go. Luo Jing and Chen Hu are full of people's eyes. I don't know if it can be like Zhejiang? " The first sentence of these two poems is that a farmer is thinking about the rain and looking forward to the new year, and his mood is quite cheerful; The last one is thinking about the fallen mountains and rivers because of looking at the moon, and his mood is relatively low. But they have the same artistic features: first, there are no strange words and rhymes in the poem, and the words are orderly and vivid. The latter, especially the poet's works in his later years, are plain in language and vigorous in brushwork. Weng Fanggang said that "Chashan's poems are more natural than others" ("Poems on the Island"), and Ji Yun also called this poem "pure spirit wins, and the artistic conception is also wide". Second, there are few allusions in poetry. The first couplet used Du Fu's poem "The hut was blown by the autumn wind" and "The night rain leaked from the bedside house" and
In short, the previous creations are very rich. Judging from the theme of poetry, there are patriotic poems, peasant poems, Shan Ye's erotic landscape poems, friends' poems and argumentative poems. Formally, it mainly consists of seven laws and quatrains. Style is fresh, lively and quiet. The perfection, development and practice of Lv Benzhong's "living method" have certain reference significance for the development of Jiangxi poetry school. He got rid of the early Jiangxi poets' thinking about Huang and Chen, and pursued the similarity with Huang and Chen in law and external form, which provided theoretical enlightenment and practical exploration for the innovative transformation of Jiangxi poets' poetic style in the later period. Once upon a time, the meaning of "living law" was very rich, not just theoretical reference, enlightenment and harmony. It is also flexible in many aspects, such as using allusion, writing landscape table, constructing machine shaft and so on. Once upon a time, it had a great influence on the poetry of the Zhongxing period in the Southern Song Dynasty, and set a precedent for a brisk and smooth natural person. Because of this, Lu Benzhong and Zeng Zeng's theory of "living method" provided a certain opportunity for the evolution of the style of the two Song Dynasties. Once upon a time, it was because of the inheritance and development of Jiangxi Poetry School that it entered Jiangxi Poetry School, but it surpassed Jiangxi Poetry School, and with its rich achievements in poetry planning, it created a generation of poetry style and influenced a generation of poets, thus laying an important position for Jiangxi Poetry School in the history of Song poetry.