The inauguration ceremony of the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC) was held in Tiananmen Square.
It was Mr. Ma Xulun who first proposed "National Day". 10 On 9 October, the first National Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference held its first meeting. Commissioner Xu Guangping spoke: "Commissioner Ma Xulun can't come on leave. He asked me to say that the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) should have a national day, so I hope this Council will decide to designate 10 1 as the national day. " Commissioner Lin also made a speech, seconded it and asked for discussion and decision. On the same day, the meeting passed the motion of "asking the government to designate October 1st as the National Day of China people to replace the old October 10th National Day" and sent it to the Central People's Government for implementation.
1949 65438+On February 2nd, the resolution adopted at the fourth meeting of the Central People's Government Committee pointed out: "The Central People's Government Committee announced that People's Republic of China (PRC) has been declared a great day for the people of China since 1950 every year, that is, 10."
This is the origin of "65438+ 10 1" as the "birthday" of the people and the country of China, that is, the "National Day".
Since 1950, the annual 65438+ 10 1 has become a grand festival celebrated by people of all ethnic groups in China.
There is a collection of poems about National Day (1).
1, the mountain covers the day, and the ocean drains the golden river. -Wang Zhihuan is at the Heron Hotel.
There seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I heard a voice. -Wang Wei's Chai Lu
3. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that other mountains are dwarfed under the sky ...-Du Fu's "Looking at Yue"
The stars tilt down from the open space, and the moon runs from the upper reaches of the river. -Du Fu's "Expressing My Mind at Night"
There are no birds in a hundred mountains, and there are no footprints in a thousand paths. -Liu Zongyuan's Jiang Xue
6. The mountains cover the day, and the sea drains the golden river. Make further progress-Wang Zhihuan's "Heron Tower"
7. The Han tablet looks at Shandong, the Tang tablet looks at Xi 'an, and the Song tablet looks at Guilin. -Proverbs
The bright moon rises from the mountains in the sky, in the infinite haze of the sea of clouds. -Guan Shanyue of Li Bai
9. The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen. -Wang Wei's March on the Fortress
10, the Yellow River falls into the East China Sea, and Wan Li writes it in his mind. -Li Bai's "Give Pei Fourteen"
1 1, the Yellow River is far above the white clouds, and there is an isolated city, Wan Ren Mountain. -Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Ci"