1. Feel the beautiful scenery of Jiangnan in winter and enhance the aesthetic taste.
2. Communicate and discuss, and taste the artistic beauty of the article.
3. Learn to compare, avoid reality and be empty.
Teaching methods:
Read aloud; Discussion method; Comparative appreciation method
Teaching means: multimedia
Preview:
1, Pronunciation (slide)
Instant-boiled mutton (shuàn) peeled peanuts (bāo) lived in seclusion (zhé).
Bare-back jacket (jiá) (jiā)
Rich (yú) black (jiù) ochre (zh)
Give (jí) Fu Yuan (Fu) Chaya (chá yā)
Climbing (bó) Lake (P) Lunar Halo (yùn)
Halo (yūn) green forest (Lu) wanton (z)
Stop writing (g) and can't put it down (g)
2, know the author (see note)
Yu Dafu, formerly known as Yu Wen, was born in Fuyang, Zhejiang, and a modern writer in China.
He is good at novels and essays, and his representative novels are: A Night Intoxicated by Spring Breeze and Sinking; Prose mainly includes Autumn Scenery in the Old Capital, Winter Scenery in the South of the Yangtze River, and prose collections Everywhere and Random Thoughts.
Yu Dafu's prose has strong aesthetic characteristics: fresh and meaningful, bright and sincere, full of charm; Writing is like running water, natural and organized, the pen rotates at will, and the book is free.
First, the introduction of new courses.
Projection (slide)
Bodhisattva Manweizhuang
Everyone says that Jiangnan is good, and tourists only enjoy the good spring water in Jiangnan, painting boats and listening to the rain, and people are like the moon. You must be very sad when you get home.
Wanderers often feel homesick, but these two sentences are an odd number. What makes a wanderer wander back and forth?
The poem above refers to the spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River. What's the winter scenery like in Jiangnan?
In our feeling, the winter scenery is always cold, cold and unpleasant, but Yu Dafu discovered the unique beauty of the winter scenery in Jiangnan.
Second, overall perception, find out the characteristics of the scene and summarize the picture.
Please read the text quickly.
1, Q: What does winter in the south of the Yangtze River give the author? Please use the words in the article to answer (which word summarizes the characteristics of winter scenery in Jiangnan) (note that it is a general word)
-Cute, charming, beautiful and clear-minded (literary eye) (blackboard writing)
2. Liu Haisu, a famous painter, once said: Young painters can't draw landscapes of Zhejiang and Anhui without reading Yu Dafu's travel notes. This means that Yu Dafu's prose is full of poetic meaning (slides).
What pictures did the author use to express the "charming" characteristics and bright artistic conception of the winter scenery in Jiangnan? First find out which natural paragraphs focus on scenery, and then choose a sentence in this paragraph to summarize it, followed by a "picture". For example, the second paragraph can be summarized as chatting.
-Telling the sky behind one's back, Shan Ye in the south of the Yangtze River (afternoon and winter suburbs), a cold village with light rain, a snowy scene in the south of the Yangtze River, and a leisurely walk in dry winter (name 3) (blackboard writing)
Third, go deep into the text, taste the poems and find out the favorite exchange comments.
For each picture, think about it: 1, what scenery is written, what characteristics the scenery has, and what techniques are used.
1, teachers and students * * * enjoy the "Cold Rain Village Map"
1. What scenes did the author draw in turn in this painting? Please circle the text.
-rivers, huts, long bridges, distant mountains, Woods,
White rain, light ink background,
Wu Pengchuan, drinker (noisy and quiet),
lamplight
2. What kind of artistic conception are these scenes combined? Which is more suitable for expressing this artistic conception, China's ink painting or western oil painting?
-Elegant colors, distant artistic conception, tranquil and serene: carefree, just like an ink painting (point out the technique of drawing lines)
Let the students read aloud and feel the artistic conception (students evaluate whether they have read the artistic conception)
-Are there any ways to read artistic conception? Slow rhythm, calm tone, in line with the rhythm of Yu Dafu's writing, quiet atmosphere can be read. Because Yu Dafu is painting a picture on purpose, he observes the picture from different angles and thinks. "Think about it", "If you want more scenery" and "You can add it", the writing speed is very slow.
2. Students appreciate the Map of Shan Ye in the South of the Yangtze River.
1. Please comment and enjoy the Map of Shan Ye in the South of the Yangtze River according to the method just now.
-What is depicted here is a bright and energetic picture, falling on the blue sky in the rich and humid winter suburb of the south of the Yangtze River. There are white reeds, red leaves, Chinese tallow with white Chinese tallow seeds, and grass with ochre at the top and green roots. The author embellishes the painting with vibrant colors, making the whole picture bright and beautiful.
-Bright colors, full of vitality: this paragraph mainly describes red, white, ochre, green and other colors, as well as the word "blue sky and clear water". The whole picture is full of life (compare the seventh paragraph)
-Look carefully: "Snow-white buds grow on the branches bit by bit", while the grass's ...
This paragraph adopts the method of combining meticulous painting with simple drawing.
(2) In ancient poetry, there are also some poems that focus on the color contrast of scenery (slides).
-For example, two orioles sing green willows, a row of egrets are in the blue sky, there is snow in Xiling, and Wu Dong Wan Li ships are moored at the gate (Du Fu's quatrains).
The blending of yellow and green, the contrast between green and white, the vivid and vivid appearance of beautiful scenery, the poet's mood is quiet and cheerful, and his mind is open and broad.
(3) Students read the text together and feel the painting.
3. Read "Snow Map in Jiangnan" and enjoy "Poetry"
1. Please read the eighth part freely and write about the snow scene. What are the differences in the writing of winter scenes between Jiangnan and Winter in Jinan? (slide)
-"Winter in Jinan" is more about direct description, while "Winter Scene in Jiangnan" refers to poetry and writes the snow scene in Jiangnan in an empty way.
-a large number of quotations from poetry. These four poems describe snow to varying degrees, namely, Longing for Snow, Light Snow, Blizzard and Zita Law. The poems here describe the scenery in chronological order, from dusk to winter night to deeper silence until the next morning.
2. Beautiful poems leave us a rich imagination space, and guide students to imagine poems (grasping the scenery written: wine around the kitchen, plum blossoms reflecting the moon, wine overflowing, Chai Men barking, pedestrians lingering, plum blossoms in the snow, cold ling in full bloom 2. Landscape features: elegant and noble, beautiful and quiet)
-at dusk, the snow is falling, the chill is dense, the wine is old, and the fire is flourishing. Sitting around the stove with old friends, we push a cup for a change, which is warmer and quieter. The snow has stopped, plum blossoms are projected on the road under the moon, and there are several refreshing dog barks. It was a pedestrian knocking at the door and staying in the early morning. It was a child playing in the snow, and suddenly a child came to report the case.
Summary: This picture is full of color, sound and taste! Although there is no landscape, it is full of artistic conception. The snow in Jiangnan is not biting snow, but a happy and warm time.
Ask the students to think about the advantages of the author quoting these poems to write about the scenery.
-quoting poems to avoid reality is a common brushwork in Yu Dafu's prose. The author did not describe the snow scene in real life, but quoted some poems. While commenting on these poems, he wrote Snow Fun. Although the sentence is concise, it contains rich images, which makes the article ups and downs in writing: sometimes people are immersed in the thoughts of classical poetry, and sometimes people are brought into beautiful landscapes, achieving the goal of "winning more with less".
4, chat (classmates don't mention it, just skip it)
What are the characteristics of winter?
Sunny and warm as spring. It really loves old people and children. Maybe it's that the grandparents and grandchildren have a good life and a full life. The picture is full of harmonious atmosphere.
5, the teacher summary, induction
The language of this essay is fresh and simple. It uses the method of fine description and stick figure to integrate poetry into the scene, which is full of poetry. It is indeed a beautiful article, which deserves our good taste!
Fourth, explore the expression techniques.
1. Please have a look. Besides the winter scenery in Jiangnan, what other places did the author write?
Winter in the north and winter in the south.
2. What is the purpose of writing about the scenery of these places? What kind of writing is this?
This is a comparative writing method to highlight the loveliness of winter in Jiangnan.
The contrast between the winter in the north and the winter in the south of the Yangtze River highlights that the winter in the south of the Yangtze River is sunny, warm and mild, which renders the fun of talking outside the house that the winter in the north cannot provide.
The contrast between the south and the south in winter clearly defines "the winter scenery of the south".
Fifth, explore the author's emotions.
1, what kind of wish did the author make in the face of such a lovely and charming winter scenery?
-Want to go for a walk?
2. What is the purpose of the author's longing for a walk? What thoughts and feelings does this article express?
-enjoy the winter scenery in Jiangnan (the original sentence in section 9) and love the winter scenery in Jiangnan.
All the scenery is sentimental. The author expresses his love for Jiangnan by writing about scenery. At the same time, the article also directly expresses its own feelings and combines the two.
Sixth, reading body odor
Please read your favorite article about scenery with emotion. Let's follow the author's brilliant pen and take another emotional journey in the warm winter scenery in the south of the Yangtze River.
Seven. Extension and expansion
I recommend reading Autumn in the Old Capital by Yu Dafu.
Write the following on the blackboard